EntranceTongue with pickled cucumber. tongue salad
The culture is decorative and unpretentious, refers to succulents. Growing zamiokulkas indoors is not difficult if you know how to properly care for it. The variety requires the creation of an optimal microclimate, various agricultural techniques in summer and winter. With proper care, the dollar tree blooms.
Origin and botanical description of the plant
The natural distribution area in nature is tropical Africa. In Russia, Zamioculcas is a houseplant. The first description of the species dates back to 1828, while the speaker Conrad Loddiges attributed it to the caladium zamyelous. In 1856, Heinrich Schott named the plant Zamioculcas Loddiges. In 1929, Gustav Albert Peter characterized the lanceolate variety found in Mozambique.
The exact description of the succulent depends on the cultivar, outwardly there may be slight differences. Correctly, the dollar tree is called Zamioculcas, the Latin scientific name is Zamioculcas. In the people, culture is called zamifoliya, the Zanzibar pearl, the currency tree, the flower of good luck, celibacy or female happiness, because it has many mystical properties attributed to people.
It is believed that the plant weeps, releasing tears at the tip of the leaf before the onset of rain or worsening weather. In fact, if the zamiokulkas is crying, it means that the room has high humidity or the watering is too plentiful.
The monotypic genus belongs to the Aroid family. The indoor flower dollar tree has no stems. Peculiar shoots are a leaf up to 1 m long with separate leaf-shaped plates, which can be shed in drought. The surface looks glossy, dark green in color. The inflorescence is inconspicuous, similar to a creamy cob, covered with a light green blanket, formed on a short fleshy stem. The succulent accumulates water in the tuberous root system and petiole. In addition to the tuber, many fleshy long roots are formed.
Main varieties
The genus is represented by a single species - Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia). Among the representatives there are various forms with different colors, sizes, height of the leaves. The main subspecies and varieties of succulent:
- Lanceolate got its name from the shape of the elongated leaves. Depending on the variety, the height of the plant reaches 0.6 or 1.5 m.
- Zamioculcas black it is distinguished by a very dark color of leaf shoots, close to the color of crow feathers. But a young salad-colored bush, darkening as it matures, regardless of the lighting.
- Zamiokalcus variegated also called variegated due to the bright color of the leaves. At home, the tree grows up to 1-1.5 m.
- - a dwarf variety with a thicker trunk, very dark leaf-shaped plates.
Necessary conditions for growing
The dollar tree is an unpretentious plant that tolerates short-term exposure to adverse factors. If the location is chosen incorrectly, it will not die, but the decorative effect will suffer greatly. When growing in a pot, it is necessary to choose the right size of the container, fill it with a suitable substrate for the culture. Excess care, especially waterlogging of the soil, tolerates much worse than lack of attention. At home, it rarely blooms, but there are cases when the peduncle throws out 2 times a year. Zamioculcas is poisonous, when it comes into contact with the skin, the juice causes a strong burning sensation, so it should be carefully looked after.
Location and lighting
When choosing a variety in a store, it is recommended to clarify whether it is photophilous or not. The dollar tree needs good lighting, but without exposure to direct sunlight, to prevent burns. Most subspecies tolerate shading, but at the same time, a decrease in leaf-shaped plates, a change in color, and a loss of decorative effect are possible.
No less important temperature regime. Zamioculcas feels best at + 18-26 ° C. In summer, an increase to +40 ° C is allowed, at which there are no problems with the state of the money tree.
Air humidity
When growing Zamioculcas (dollar tree), the installation of additional humidifiers is not required. Succulents tolerate low humidity well. During the period of active growth in the evening, it is possible to spray the aerial parts from a spray bottle. With regular procedures, as well as waterlogging of the soil, drops of water appear on the leaves.
Soil and pot requirements
To transplant a dollar tree, it is recommended to purchase a special soil for cacti and succulents. The culture does not impose special requirements, but it needs a well-drained, well-permeable soil for air and water. At home, you can collect a mixture of equal proportions of turf, leafy soil and coarse sand. Before use, natural materials should be disinfected.
The capacity for Zamioculcas should not greatly exceed the volume of the root system. It is important to consider that 2-4 cm of the drainage layer will need to be poured onto the bottom. If the soil substrate is significantly larger than the size of the roots, rotting and the development of fungal diseases are possible. The best material for a flower pot is clay. It allows air to pass through, allows you to remove excess moisture, and keeps the massive succulent from tipping over. The first time can be grown in plastic containers.
Features of care
At home, caring for a dollar tree is quite simple. It is necessary to create and maintain an optimal microclimate, remove dust from leaf-shaped plates, to do this, wipe the leaves with a damp soft cloth. Secrets of care may vary depending on the variety. To provoke flowering, certain manipulations are required. Indoor flower is quite unpretentious, easily propagated.
Home care for zamiokulkas includes:
- watering;
- top dressing;
- pruning;
- transplant;
- providing a rest period;
- protection from diseases and pests.
Need for watering
Zamifolia does not tolerate excessive humidity. The succulent accumulates water in the tuberous stem and petioles. First of all, he must use up excess reserves. If at the same time a new portion of the liquid comes in, cracking, rotting of the root system is possible.
During the active growing season, you should focus on the condition of the soil. Water only after almost complete drying. If the regime is violated, a “currency” tree can drop leaf-shaped plates, but first it releases water with leaves. In winter, watering 1-2 times a month is enough. For the procedure, use settled liquid at room temperature.
top dressing
Fertilization is required from April to September 1 time per month to indoor flower grew better. It is advisable to purchase a special complex composition for cacti and succulents. It is permissible to feed the succulent with a remedy for folk recipes. Wood ash is especially useful in a solution of low concentration. Excess nutrition negatively affects zamiokulkas.
Recently planted young specimens are forbidden to feed until new leaves form. Always fertilize with watering to protect the root system from aggressive feed components.
Flowering and pollination
When grown at home, it is difficult to make a dollar tree bloom. The inflorescence itself is an ear with a small coverlet. It blooms on a peduncle up to 20 cm long, emerging from the tuber. The generative organs of the flower are located separately, protected by a sterile zone, self-pollination is almost impossible.
Zamioculcas blooms only in adulthood. During flowering, foliage growth is often retarded. If the plant does not release a new peduncle, there may be violations in the care. In order for indoor zamiokulkas to bloom, it is necessary to provide sufficient nutrition, soil moisture, and a dormant period.
pruning
It is not necessary to form a crown for a dollar tree. The decorativeness of the succulent is quite high. Pruning of shoots is more often carried out when grown using the bonsai technique. Removing parts of the succulent is mainly required when infected with infections or colonized by pests. Also, after flowering, it is necessary to cut the peduncle. When propagating a plant with a sharp pruner or knife, you can cut off a leaf, a leaf-like plate. A large zamiokulkas can be subjected to a procedure to rejuvenate the succulent.
Pests and diseases
The culture is unpretentious, but a lack or excess of care can cause harm. Excessive watering is especially dangerous, causing rotting and death of the succulent. From the introduction of top dressing, the indoor flower grows faster, but the excess leads to deformation of the shoots, cracking of the petioles and tuber. Sunburn of leaves is possible, which cannot be treated.
Infectious diseases and pests can be brought along with a newly acquired specimen. For this reason, new bushes should be kept in quarantine for some time to avoid infecting other indoor flowers.
Diseases of the dollar tree:
- anthracnose;
- powdery mildew;
- black fungi;
- rot.
Fungal diseases often appear with cool air and excessive moisture. In case of damage to the plant, it must be isolated from others, the damaged parts cut off, if necessary, transplanted into a new soil. Spray the remaining mass with a solution of approved for home use fungicide.
Of the pests, the mealybug, thrips, spider mites, and scale insects are dangerous. The fight against insects should be started as early as possible, because in addition to damage to the plant, infection with pathogens is possible through them. Heavily damaged parts must be cut off, above-ground parts should be washed soapy water spray with insecticides.
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Reproduction methods
Vegetative breeding methods - rooting cuttings, leaves, dividing the bush. The dollar tree is a succulent, and in order to avoid rotting of the planting material, the procedure is recommended to be carried out immediately in the soil mixture, and not in the water. Reproduction can be combined with pruning, but only healthy parts of Zamioculcas should be planted.
When cutting cuttings, you need to make sure that each has 1-2 leaf blades and an internode. Sprinkle the wound with crushed activated carbon dry for a few hours. Plant in a moist soil substrate, it is advisable to tie long shoots to a support so that they do not collapse. Rooting cuttings takes 2-3 months. In the same way, the procedure with sheet plates occurs. Seedlings are considered ready for transfer to an individual container after the formation of a tuber and small roots.
Tuber division is used only for adult specimens with several points of growth.
It is important to carefully inspect the root system, remove rotten roots. Cut with a sharp knife or scalpel to leave as little damage as possible.
Sprinkle pieces of tuber with activated charcoal, dry, plant in a moist substrate.
Terms and technology of transplantation
When purchasing any kind of zamiokulkas in a store, the plant must be transplanted, since the soil used in the sale is not suitable for subsequent cultivation. The procedure should be carried out a few days after purchase. The succulent loves light, well-drained soil, good light, and warmth. After transplantation, it is recommended to provide the plant with all these conditions.
In the future, the operation is carried out every year in the spring by the method of transshipment. Ahead is a period of active growth, so adaptation takes place quickly and without negative consequences. Choose a flower pot a little larger than the previous one (2-5 cm), be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom.
Possible difficulties in growing
Difficulties with the cultivation of a dollar tree at home are rare, the culture is quite tenacious and unpretentious. Most of the problems are due to improper care. The reasons often lie in excessive watering, lowering the temperature to unacceptable values. Fading and shredding foliage, pulling up often means a lack of lighting. One of the main signs that the plant is sick is a change in color, loss of gloss of leaf plates.
Rotting of the root system sometimes leads to the death of the plant, therefore, if signs of ill health appear, it should be transplanted into a new substrate. Flowers take the forces of zamiokulkas onto themselves, therefore, during the flowering period, leaf plates are almost not formed. Other reasons are lack of moisture in the soil, drafts, sudden changes in temperature, and pests. The appearance of spots on the leaves and the bulging of the roots from the flower pot indicate the need for a transplant.
The dollar tree at home is grown relatively recently. During this time, it has established itself as an unpretentious evergreen. Minimal care is required, it is more important to immediately create an optimal microclimate and protect it from adverse factors.
Not all lovers of growing indoor flowers want to spend a lot of time caring for them. In this regard, the dollar tree has recently become quite popular, even a beginner will figure out how to care for it. This small shrub looks great in any environment and is suitable for growing at home, in offices, hospitals, hotels, schools and so on.
The plant does not bloom, instead of flowers, sometimes it throws out a peduncle, at the end of which an ear is formed. And decorative value is given to it by small juicy glossy leaves.
If the care of the bush is carried out carefully, then you can get a very beautiful and neat bush. Due to its African origin, the flower tolerates drought well, accumulating moisture in succulent leaves.
How to care for a dollar tree
The dollar tree has an official botanical name - Zamioculcas. He perfectly took root not only in warm European countries, but also in Russia. Despite the undemanding conditions of detention and simple care at home, in order for the flower to grow healthy, some rules must be followed.
Watering mode
Like its African ancestors, it is drought tolerant. Therefore, abundant watering of the plant is not required. Excess moisture causes a decrease in the oxygen content in the soil, its waterlogging. Due to excess moisture in the soil, pathogenic bacteria and fungi begin to multiply, causing various root rots that can cause the death of the plant.
The flower accumulates moisture well thanks to the fleshy leaves, so it is better to dry it a little than to pour it. Therefore, watering should be moderate, and the interval between them should be such that the earthen ball dries out. On average, a flower needs to be watered once or twice a week. At the same time, before watering, you need to make sure that the earth in the pot has dried out.
Irrigation methods may vary. You can water from a pan or from above, but the most successful option would be to combine these two methods. When watering from a pan, it is necessary to leave the pot in it for no more than a quarter of an hour, and after this time, the remaining water from the pan must be drained. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum.
Accommodation
Like many plants, the dollar tree prefers bright places. Therefore, you can put it on the windowsill on the west or east side. When placed on the south side, the leaves should be protected from direct sunlight.
If there is too much light, then the leaves of the tree begin to turn yellow.
Room climate
The simple care and ease of growing a dollar tree at home is that ordinary trees are well suited to it. room temperature and humidity. But apart from room conditions, this flower is often grown in offices and other areas where the temperature is often much lower. The flower feels great in such rooms, it can grow at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. At +12 Zamioculcas stops its growth, but still does not die, but the tree is not able to endure lower temperatures.
top dressing
Plant care involves fertilization. The dollar tree at home grows very slowly, and besides, it does not form flowers, so it is not often fed.
One feeding is carried out from May to October. AT winter period the flower hibernates and does not need to be fed.
To feed the dollar tree, cactus fertilizers are used.
Foliage care
On the fleshy leaves of zamiokulkas, a wax coating is constantly present. At home, it becomes a kind of magnet for dust particles. If the leaves are not cleaned in time, then the photosynthesis of the plant decreases and instead of the role of an air purifier, it becomes a dust collector.
Cleaning the leaves can be done with a wet sponge, and sometimes arrange a warm shower for Zamiokulkas. To do this, the pot is wrapped with polyethylene so that the water does not flood the soil, and the plant is placed in a basin and watered from above from the shower. warm water. This treatment can be done once a month. Thanks to this procedure, all the dust will be washed off, and the plant will look fresh.
How to transplant a dollar tree
With good care, when the plant receives the optimal amount of moisture, it can be carried out every 4–5 years, and young ones annually. A drainage layer must be poured at the bottom of the pot. It will help to avoid waterlogging of the soil and provide good oxygen access to the roots.
As a drainage, you can use publicly available materials - expanded clay, gravel, pieces of brick or small pebbles. The soil must be selected light, loose with a high content of humus. It is better to purchase a special primer in the store, but you can mix it yourself.
To do this, take sheet or sod land, peat and sand. Tanks for planting a dollar tree should not be deep. It is better to take a flatter and wider container. or plastic.
Better together with an earthy clod, so the shrub quickly adapts to new conditions. After transplanting for some time, the dollar tree does not form new shoots, this is how it reacts to a change of residence.
Pests and diseases of Zamioculcas
If home care is correct, then the dollar tree is very rarely inhabited by pests and even less often it gets sick. If the room air is too dry, then spider mites may appear on the plant. These small insects feed on sap from leaf cells.
Gradually, they deplete it and entangle it with cobwebs, so you need to start fighting the tick as soon as possible. For this, insecticides are used. To prevent the appearance of these pests, the air in the room should be slightly humidified.
Another pest - scale insects can be destroyed with a damp sponge and shower. Root rot sometimes appears from diseases.
The most common reason is improper watering. Waterlogging of the soil becomes detrimental to plants.
The first sign of root rot is. In this case, fungicides are used. When watering is carried out incorrectly, the plant begins to hurt. Waterlogging the soil causes root rot. In this case, it is urgent to transplant the plant into a new soil. Roots before transplanting, it is necessary to inspect the root system and cut off rotten roots. Then treat everything with a fungicide.
Caring for a dollar tree at home is generally not difficult. The main attention must be paid to proper watering. Soil moisture is the main guarantee of plant health and good vegetation.
Waterlogging causes diseases, and drying out does not affect the plant so badly. If the soil in the pot has dried out, then you need to put it in a pan with water and pour it on top.
After watering, the soil needs to be loosened. Subject to these conditions, the flower will delight the owners with its beautiful greenery for a long time. In addition, due to the abundance of greenery, this plant perfectly filters the air, creating a healthy atmosphere and clean air in the house.
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Through the teachings of Feng Shui, last years the dollar tree became very popular. How to plant a plant so that it takes root and quickly grows is of interest to many flower growers. After all, the dollar tree, or as it is otherwise called, zamiokulkas, is a strong talisman. It is able to attract wealth to its owner, bring happiness and love to the house.
flower description
Zamioculcas was brought to us from Africa. The climatic conditions of the homeland gave him the opportunity to store moisture in the leaves and roots in order to use it during the dry period.
The dollar tree is a large plant. Under the ground is a massive tuber. Long dense leaves are located on fleshy petioles and are covered with a thin wax coating. Zamioculcas blooms very rarely, so the appearance of small buds is a good sign. So, luck will come to the house soon.
The tree grows slowly, but with good care it reaches a meter in height and looks very picturesque. Such a plant will easily decorate a living room, enliven the interior of an office and any public premises.
Planting a plant
Having bought a young zamiokulkas in the store, after a few weeks it must be planted in a permanent pot with a hole at the bottom. It should not be too large, but wide enough so that a large tuber has enough space in it for normal development. Choose light soil. The best option would be:
- sand;
- sod land;
- peat;
- leaf land.
Combine the components in a 1: 1 ratio, mix and use for planting. Put a thick layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot. Pour a little prepared soil, pull the plant out of the temporary container along with a clod of earth, put it in a new pot and cover it with earth. It is necessary to plant carefully so as not to damage the tuber, otherwise the plant will begin to wither and wither. Do not deepen the root system into the ground. The flower will grow better if the top of the tuber is visible on the surface.
A young dollar tree is recommended to be replanted every spring. Transshipment is carried out in a larger capacity pot, trying not to disturb the roots. An adult plant does not require such care. It is enough for him to renew the land, and replant 1 time in 2 years. During this time, the tubers have time to completely fill the pot and begin to bulge out.
Regular transplantation is the key to good health and beautiful appearance plants. Caring flower growers often cover the top soil in a pot with small glass balls, pebbles or other decorative ornaments.
top dressing
For normal growth, Zamioculcas needs to be fed. It should be produced only during the growth period, which begins in early spring and continues until autumn. Fertilizers should be applied every 2 weeks. Well suited and succulents. They contain all the elements necessary for the dollar tree:
- potassium for leaf and stem growth;
- phosphorus to strengthen the measles system;
- calcium, which prevents fragility of tree shoots;
- nitrogen in small quantities.
Advice. When buying fertilizer in a store, dilute it strictly according to the instructions. If it is not available, do not forget that for 1 liter of water you need no more than 1 g of the drug. The means "Stimovit", "Master" and "Pokon" have proven themselves well.
Watering
Although Zamioculcas is not picky about moisture, it needs to be watered occasionally. Do this when the soil in the pot is completely dry. Saturate the soil with settled water from top to bottom, but make sure that the liquid does not stagnate in the soil. Waterlogged land is harmful to the flower. His tuber begins to rot, and various diseases develop. A favorable environment for pests appears. A diseased plant is difficult to reanimate, and it often dies.
In summer, the dollar tree is watered every 7 days. From the intense heat, the soil dries quickly. In winter, the flower feels great without water, and 1 watering in 3-4 weeks is enough for it. If the air temperature in the room is low enough and the humidity is high, you can completely refuse water, otherwise the tuber will begin to rot.
Proper care
The secret of the flower's popularity is also in the fact that it does not require special care, and an inexperienced novice grower can plant and grow it. Zamioculcas feels comfortable at a low temperature of 12 degrees and does not suffer from 35 degree heat. Provide him with bright lighting, properly water, feed, and he will become a real decoration of the house.
Advice. The plant is more comfortable on the windowsill on the south side, where there are no drafts. In summer, it is useful to take a dollar tree outside or onto a balcony, and return it back with the onset of the first night frosts. Its leaves and trunk will become large and fleshy.
Do not forget to periodically wipe the leaves from dust. It will be easier for them to absorb oxygen, and they will turn green and shine with renewed vigor.
How to propagate a tree
Getting a new plant is pretty easy. The easiest way is to divide the flower tubers when transferring to a new pot.
- To do this, remove the dollar tree from the ground and divide the rhizome into several parts.
- Leave them in the air for 3-4 hours to dry the roots.
- Then place each part in a suitable pot and cover with earth.
Before you start breeding, do not water the zamiokulkas for several days so that the soil dries well.
It is a little more difficult to plant a dollar tree from a cutting. Cut off the branch and leave it for a couple of days in a warm, dark place. During this time, the escape will dry out. Place it in a pot, sprinkle with soil to the first leaf, water lightly and place on the windowsill. After 2 days, cover the process glass jar. It must be removed regularly for ventilation. When the roots appear, the zamiokulkas stop covering, and the usual care begins.
The most difficult way is to plant a leaf plate and make it take root and take root.
- You will need to separate a leaf from an adult tree and dry it.
- Mix peat and sand in equal amounts, fill the planting container with the mixture, and dig a sheet there by one third.
- Provide greenhouse conditions for the sprout by covering it with a jar or wrapping the pot with polyethylene.
- Be sure to ventilate and water periodically.
The rooting process lasts about six months, and only then do young leaves appear.
flower diseases
The dollar tree is very hardy. It rarely gets sick if it gets the care it needs. Most often, it begins to wither from excessive watering. His root deteriorates, the leaves begin to turn yellow, new shoots do not develop. You can help the flower with a transplant.
- Pull it out of the soil, and carefully inspect the tuber. Remove the rotten parts, and treat what remains with a strong solution of manganese or crushed coal.
- Dry the rhizome and plant in new soil. Water very carefully and little by little. Perhaps the plant can be saved, and it will start new shoots.
If a few leaves turn yellow on a tree, there is no reason to worry. It periodically loses leaves, which are replaced by new ones.
Pest control
Pest eggs can be dormant for a long time, and then, under the influence of heat, they begin to multiply rapidly and attack Zamioculcas. The main enemies of the tree are:
- spider mite;
- scab.
- Take a spoonful of tobacco and fill it with a liter of water. Let it brew for a day, strain.
- Rub the same amount of laundry soap into the liquid and completely dissolve the shavings in the water.
- Then cover the soil in a pot with oilcloth, and carefully process the shoots and leaves of the tree with the mixture.
- After a day, do not forget to wash off the solution with clean water.
stronger and effective tool for insect control is the biological product "EM-5". For the solution, dilute 1 mg of the drug in 100 ml of water and spray Zamiokulkas every 7 days. After several treatments, the pests will be completely destroyed.
Zamioculcas on the windowsill will bring wealth and good luck. You just need to carefully care for him, give attention and affection. Knowledgeable people advise putting the pot on a banknote, then prosperity will come faster.
A self-grown dollar tree is a wonderful gift for friends and family, because it is not only a strong amulet, but also an excellent interior decoration.
The dollar tree (called “Zamioculcas” in the scientific community) has recently gained popularity and has become a wonderful decoration for many home and office interiors. Zamiokulkas is very unassuming in care, which indescribably pleases a beginner in the gardening topic, so let's figure out how to properly transplant a plant
Determine if Zamioculcas needs a transplant?
We all understand perfectly well that a transplant is always stressful for a plant, so it is important to be able to determine whether it is as necessary in practice as it might seem.
- The dollar tree, in principle, grows very slowly, so it is not necessary to subject it to unnecessary tests. For the first time, Zamioculcas should be transplanted immediately after purchase.- the soil that sellers use rarely contains useful minerals and serves only as a temporary refuge for a flower. In fact, it is a transport substrate unsuitable for life.
- A young plant (and this is about the first 3-5 years) is usually transplanted once a year, according to the development of its root system. For an adult flower, the flowerpot is changed approximately once every three years.
- If you see that the roots of the dollar tree have filled the entire volume of the pot and have begun to grow a moisture-retaining tuber, this is a sign of the need for a transplant. Overgrown roots can often deform the pot, but this is quite an extreme.
When to transplant a dollar tree?
If you just bought Zamiokulkas, then this question should not arise at all. It should be transplanted in two weeks, when the flower adapts to the new climate. But if your plant has already settled down and found a place in the house, then change the pot in spring or summer - in the warm season.
It is advisable to wait until the end of the flowering period, but not in the case of a young plant. Remember that the more often you transplant a dollar tree, the more actively it grows.
Transplant after purchase: are there any features?
A new climate, watering conditions, and even lighting can all take their toll on a plant.
That is why you should not rush with a transplant after purchase - Give Zamioculcas a couple of weeks to acclimatize. The most important thing is not to forget about him, plunging into everyday worries, because an African friend will not survive in a store container.
As mentioned above, most often zamiokulkas is transported to Russia from other countries. To do this, it is planted not in mineral-fertilized soil, but in special containers filled with a special substrate. There are no nutrients in it, and accordingly there can be no development.
Attention! The dollar tree pleases the eye at any age. It lives for a relatively long time (5-10 years), so they often buy it in an already adult state. And the main fear when buying a flowering plant is the fear of losing all the beauty. We will disappoint you right away: if you dare to transplant zamiokulkas during the flowering period, then it will definitely drop the flowers. Such stress will not pass painlessly for him, and he will try to adapt.
Which pot to choose?
The choice of flowerpot is an important issue, because the comfort of the plant and the development of its root system depend on it. If it's time for a transplant, then don't take sudden steps, but buy a pot just a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one in diameter.
Keep in mind! Too large a flowerpot will slow down the growth of the leaves and the entire surface part of the zamiokulkas, because the ground part of the flower begins to develop only after the root system grows and the entire volume of the substrate is mastered.
The tree is very demanding on the shape of the pot. The ideal option there will be a wide flowerpot with a narrowed bottom.
The flowerpot should have holes in the bottom through which excess liquid can escape during watering.
It is impossible to give clear advice regarding the material, because there are always risks.
Plastic containers are easily transformed by the roots, and clay flowerpots can limit development and lead to the death of a tree. When choosing a lesser evil, stop, of course, on plastic - it can be easily cut and replaced. With ceramics, it will not be so easy to deal with.
Choosing a soil
There is no particular dilemma with the soil.
In its natural environment, zamiokulkas grows on mountain plateaus, so experts have found that the dollar tree feels best in the lightest and most loose soil where air can easily enter.
Such soil qualitatively provides the roots with moisture and, no less important, oxygen.
When choosing soil, pay attention to its components. It will be great if the soil is well nourished initially, but otherwise you can make a mixture of sand, leaf (or sod) soil, and peat yourself. Humus will bring considerable benefits - with it the plant will grow more actively.
Mixing the soil yourself is not at all necessary. You can always buy ready-made soil mixtures, choosing those designed for cacti or succulents. However, experienced gardeners advise adding expanded clay or perlite to the purchased soil - with it the flower will grow more actively.
How to transplant at home?
Timely transplantation of a dollar tree is a guarantee of its health and beauty. We have already learned how to determine the need to change the flowerpot, and now let's reveal the rest of the secrets of success and consider the process step by step.
- Zamiokulkas transplant specialists give a completely different name - transshipment. This is the name of the optimal technique with which you will not damage either the root or the leaf system.
- For transshipment, you must either cut the container, or carefully break it (if the pot is clay). Zamioculcas itself is best sent to the root solution during the preparation of a new pot.
- Prepare drainage: pour expanded clay on the bottom of the flowerpot, filling about three centimeters from the volume. The rest remains on the share of the soil, but it is not necessary to pour it out immediately. Cover the drain with a small layer and place a dollar tree on it.
- The final step is to transfer the remaining soil into the pot - fill the entire space with soil and tamp a little. You don’t have to water the flower - Zamioculcas does not like excess moisture.
Step by step photos of the process
Laying drainage material
Adding soil
We check whether it is possible to pull out an adult plant.
If the plant cannot be simply pulled out, then we cut the pot. We don't water.
We try to minimize the damage to the plant.
We shift the clod of earth into another pot.
Post transplant care
Caring for Zamioculcas is very simple for one reason: he does not like special attention. A place for it should be chosen in accordance with the lighting: diffused light is required, which is most often found on the windowsill on the west or east side, but the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, it can get burned. If you decide to put the pot on the south side, shading is necessary.
From the point of view of Feng Shui, Zamioculcos should be placed in the southeastern sector, where it activates the energy of wealth.
Watering is often not worth it, water is required only after the soil has dried. The flower loves warmth and dryness! With excessive watering or lack of sunlight, the money tree can get sick - and then it will be hard.
Reference! Your plant needs to be fed from time to time, the younger the plant, the more often it is needed. In the first year, experts advise feeding zamiokulkas once every two weeks, later - once a year (in late spring or summer). Mixtures for succulents are always suitable as a fertilizer.
How to plant a flower?
Zamioculcas can be propagated using feathers or leaves.
It often happens that a leaf that has fallen on its own already has a formed tuber - and this is real luck.
It remains only to plant it in the soil and wait for the formation of the root system. The process does not depend on a person in any way and, in fact, does not require anything.
If there is no fallen leaf with a tuber, then separate it from the bush, dry it a little (day 4), and then plant it in sandy soil. The process will speed up if you choose the largest possible sheet. It will be easy to care for him, the main thing is watering.
Watering rules
Just because your money tree isn't growing doesn't mean you need to water it more often!
The biggest mistake of beginners is that they flood zamiokulkas, and for the “African” this is much worse than drought.
He needs water only after he has completely absorbed what he already has, so always wait for the soil to dry completely. As for the quantity, there should be enough liquid so that it saturates the earth throughout the depth.
Possible mistakes
The dollar tree is an extremely hardy plant. It is unpretentious and persistent, so even pests are not particularly afraid of it.
The only threat of Zamiokulkas is a stubborn owner and inept care. Try not to overwater the plant, do not injure its root system and do not forget about top dressing. So you get the most beautiful flower!
Yellow leaves: what's the problem?
Who said yellow leaves are a problem? Know: it's too early to conclude that the plant is sick.
Zamioculcas grows slowly, and some of its leaves have time to grow old, turn yellow and fall.
In their place, new sprouts necessarily appear, and you can only worry if this does not happen. Leaves may turn yellow due to:
- Skvoznyakov;
- Sharp temperature changes;
- Small amount of moisture;
- Pests.
Determine the cause and eliminate it as soon as possible. A healthy plant will delight you with its foliage. all year round if you take good care of it!
Useful video
Learn more about Zamioculcas transplant from the video below:
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Few have seen Zamioculcas bloom. Flowering at home is an extremely rare phenomenon, and the flowers themselves are not decorative at all - pale yellow cobs. But the bushes are beautiful.
Feng Shui fans believe that this plant can bring wealth and prosperity to the house, so it has become very popular. It is given to friends and acquaintances with a wish for abundance in the house. Moreover, no care secrets are required: the plant is extremely unpretentious. Ease of care has become the second reason for the popularity of Zamioculcas.
True, it is believed that this is also a flower of celibacy, and if it grows in the house of a lonely person, he will remain so lonely. Therefore, when buying or receiving a plant as a gift, it is necessary to aim it correctly by putting a coin in its roots. This will remove negative energy, and interference in personal life will not take place.
The dollar tree does not have a trunk, it is a bush up to one meter high from shoots growing directly from the ground, on which there are fleshy dark green leaves. The roots of the shoots form tubers in which the plant stores water and nutrients. Thus, Zamioculcas, a native of Africa, resists drought.
An important warning - zamiokulkas juice is poisonous, therefore, when working with it, transplanting, you must wear gloves and keep small children away from the plant.
Plant transplant.
The transplant pot should be stable and large enough to support the weight of a tall plant, but only two centimeters larger than its predecessor. Zamioculcas grows slowly at first, so a transplant will not be required every year - only when the shoots take up all the free space. This applies to adult plants, young ones must be transplanted every year. 
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There should be holes in the bottom of the pot, a layer of expanded clay is poured under the soil for drainage. The soil is bought special for succulents or for cacti. The plant is transplanted along with a clod of earth. Be sure the tubers should be visible from the ground. After transplanting, the plants are kept in the shade for a couple of days.
To grow a beautiful dollar tree, home care should take into account some features:
- The flower loves the light, but not the direct rays of the sun, which can burn the leaves. The first time you can hold it in partial shade.
- The temperature in summer should be 25 o C, in winter - 16 o C, because at this time the flower is gathering strength before the new season.
- Despite the resistance to drought, the plant needs moist air. You can spray the leaves with water or put the pot in a tray with wet moss.
- When the earth in the pot is completely dry, the plant should be watered abundantly, but so that the water does not stagnate. The dollar tree is more afraid of overflowing drought and will calmly endure if you leave for a week, leaving it without watering.
- It does not hurt to feed Zamioculcas once every two weeks with cactus food.
Now you know how to care for a dollar tree so that it is always beautiful. 
Reproduction of zamiokulkas
There are three ways to propagate a dollar tree - cuttings, tubers and leaves. The stalk is cut off with a kidney and a leaf, dried and planted. During transplantation, you can easily divide the tuber system into several parts and plant each of them separately. You can plant a separate leaf.
Problem situations
Move the plant that is too long to a lighter place. If the leaves turn yellow, it is necessary to sort out the root system, removing the rotten roots. The appearance of roots on the surface signals that the pot is too small. Spots on the leaves are a fungal infection, special preparations must be used.
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Zamiokulkas transplant