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Permissible alcohol limit c. Permissible level of alcohol while driving in ppm

There is a so-called rate of per mille of alcohol in the blood, having learned which, a person will understand whether he can drive and what stage of intoxication he is in. The unit ppm measures the amount of pure alcohol in a person's blood after drinking alcohol. To determine its value, you can use special formulas and tables.

Degrees of intoxication in ppm

A table by which you can determine the stage of intoxication in ppm should be used simultaneously with formulas that will help you independently calculate the content of pure alcohol in the blood after taking alcoholic beverages. When using the table, it should be taken into account that the indicators are influenced by factors such as the age of the researcher, his gender, general health, the presence or absence of chronic diseases.

Deciphering the level of ppm in the blood according to the table:

Signs of alcohol intoxication

When alcohol enters the bloodstream, certain signs are observed that may serve as a reason to send, for example, a driver for a medical examination. Signs of alcohol intoxication include:

A strong smell of alcohol emanates from the person's mouth. Moreover, even the most powerful modern means cannot get rid of it, therefore, with such aromas, it is categorically not recommended to drive.
The posture of a person after drinking alcohol becomes unstable, and the gait becomes uncertain. This sign is classified as a violation of coordination of movement.
There is trembling of the upper extremities or only the fingers on the hands.
Neurological disorders are clearly visible - a person begins to talk too loudly, his speech will be unintelligible. The use of alcohol leads to an incorrect assessment of the environment, a person becomes aggressive, and may demonstrate unnatural behavior.

Calculation of ppm blood alcohol

This value can be calculated using several formulas. It is important to remember that with such a study, only the level of alcohol content can be established, but not the time of drinking. Another important point: an equal volume of spirits of different strengths will "give out" a different content of pure alcohol. For example, half a liter of vodka and the same amount of beer will give different results: in the first case, a person will be very intoxicated and alcohol poisoning, and in the second - a slight intoxication, which will pass in a couple of hours.

Widmark formula

This formula is by far the most common and frequently used:

C \u003d A / m * r

C is the value of the total concentration of pure alcohol in the blood

A - the mass of alcohol, which is expressed in grams (it is necessary to convert the volume drunk into mass)

M - the total body weight of the patient (his weight)

r is the Widmark coefficient: for women it is 0.6, and for men it is 0.7.

Note:if you want to calculate the total amount of alcohol. which was drunk the day before, then you should use the formula A \u003d s * m *r.

Dubrovsky formula

You can determine the amount of alcohol in the blood and according to the exhaled air, using the special Dubrovsky formula:

FROM air = C eau * K1* e( K2 *T)

C eau - liquid, represents the level of alcohol concentration in the liquid

C air is the concentration of alcohol in exhaled vapor

K1 - the value of a constant value equal to 0.04145

K2 is the value of a constant value equal to 0.06583

K2 * T - a special power of the number "e"

T is the temperature value.

The formula is used only by specialists, but you can apply it yourself. For example, if the temperature of the exhaled vapors is 35 degrees, then the following value is obtained:

0.3*1/2100=0.15 mg/l.

This calculation formula is used when there is a breathalyzer of any type, from the simplest to complex devices that make it possible to obtain certain data.

Calculation without a calculator

C = A / (P * r) - b60 * T

C - concentration of alcohol

A - the amount of alcohol drunk before in grams (the volume must simply be multiplied by the density - 0.79384)

P - body weight

r is a reduction unit that shows the proportion of alcohol that enters the bloodstream. For men and women, this value is different, for women it is 0.55, and for men - 0.68

b60 - the value by which the concentration of alcohol decreases in 1 hour. It is at the level of 0.1-0.16 g/l

T is the time that has passed since drinking alcohol.

To make it clearer, here is an example of a simple calculation based on the following available data:

A \u003d 0.4 * 100 ml * 0.7484 \u003d 31.936 g

N = 2 hours

r=0.68

P = 80 kg

r=0.68

b60 = 0.13.

The result will be the following answer: C \u003d 31.936 / (038 * 80) \u003d 0.3270588 ‰ or 0.33‰. This ppm indicator means that the man is still intoxicated, his reaction is slightly inhibited, and it is better for him not to drive.

The given tables for calculating blood alcohol per mille can also be used at home, this will help determine whether it is possible to drive a car in a disputable situation. But you need to know the number of ppm that are allowed when driving a vehicle - these data will be individual for each country. In Russia, since 2013, the permissible rate of alcohol while driving has been 0.16 ppm in exhaled air and 0.35 in blood.

Most drivers understand what punishment awaits them for driving while intoxicated. However, ethanol is also found in the body of people who, on the eve of the trip, did not drink alcohol at all. This effect is given by a number of drugs, as well as food products. So, how much ppm is allowed and will not cause a fine?

Every driver must be aware of the legal limits for the content of ethanol in the blood. Strict observance of these indicators allows citizens to drive motor vehicles. Let's consider how many ppm are allowed so as not to violate traffic rules, as well as to exclude the creation of accident-dangerous moments while driving.

It is known that spirits and medicines contain alcohol. In addition, alcohol is present in a number of food products.

This substance, when consumed, causes a state of intoxication:

inhibition of the cerebral cortex occurs;
body reactions slow down;
coordination of movements and mental abilities are violated;
attention quickly dissipates after taking alcoholic substances;
visual acuity is impaired.

Ppm is a quantitative value. It makes it possible to determine the degree of intoxication after the use of substances containing ethanol.

This indicator allows you to detect the presence of alcohol in the body. So, 1/10 ppm indicates the content in 1 liter of blood 0.045 mg ethyl alcohol.

From the human body, ethanol disappears for a long time. This fact must be taken into account before drinking strong drinks, food, medicines, if you have to drive a car soon.

If a citizen consumed 100 g of vodka, it would take about 5 hours to drive. After drinking a glass of wine, you can drive no earlier than 4 hours.

Consider how much per mille is allowed behind the wheel for all drivers without exception.

As of 2018, for citizens driving vehicles after taking substances containing ethyl alcohol, administrative liability is provided. It occurs if ethanol is detected in their blood.

A breathalyzer is used to test. The driver exhales a certain amount of air through the tube. At the same time, the level of alcohol contained in it is displayed on the display. As of 2017, the dose of ethanol consumed should not exceed 0.35 mg/l. If this indicator is exceeded, traffic police officers have the right to assert that the person they are checking is in a state of intoxication.

Starting in 2018, it is possible to confirm that a citizen has consumed alcohol on the eve of a trip by taking a blood test. The new allowed alcohol limit for driving in ppm is 0.3 mg/l. Exceeding this indicator threatens car owners with suspension from driving vehicles.

A blood test is also used in cases where confirmation of the state of intoxication of a citizen is not possible through the use of special devices:

The adoption of such a measure is necessary in cases where the person driving the vehicle is unconscious and cannot independently pass the breathalyzer test.
The same applies to persons who are in a state of severe intoxication. Being in an altered state of consciousness, they pose a particular danger behind the wheel.

Persons who drive vehicles while intoxicated are sent to undergo a medical examination (examination) with mandatory testing.

If the results of laboratory tests confirm that the alcohol content exceeds the norm of 0.3 ppm, this gives reason to consider the person being checked drunk. For this offense, you will have to bear the responsibility provided for by law.

Until recently, there was only one way to give an objective assessment of a person's condition, as well as the presence of ethyl alcohol in his body - through the analysis of its content in the blood. But in some cases, for example - on highways and highways, it is almost impossible to determine in this way whether a drunk person drives a car or not.

In this regard, mobile devices have been developed to detect the presence of alcohol - portable detectors. Their job is to detect alcohol based on the analysis of the exhaled volume of air from the lungs. When calculating the volume of alcohol in the human body, a number of parameters are taken into account.

These should include:

percentage of content alcoholic drink to the total weight of the examined person;
weight indicators;
gender of the examined person;
the total amount of fluid (in the body of the examined person);
the amount of ethanol contained (in the volume drunk).

FROM The stage of intoxication of a citizen can be determined independently. For example, let's take the following parameters: a person's weight is 80 kg, the volume of vodka drunk with 40% alcohol content is 250 mg, the volume of fluid in the body of an adult is 70%.

Thus, the volume of liquid will be 80 (kg) x 70 (%) = 56 kg. The amount of pure ethanol in the body will be 250 (mg) x40 (%) = 100 mg. Given the density of ethyl alcohol, we obtain the volume of pure ethanol: 0.79 g / mol * 100 mg \u003d 79 g.

The calculation takes into account the error, which does not exceed 10%, so the exact amount of pure ethanol is 71.1 g. Given the above data, it is easy to calculate the number of ppm. It will be 71.1/56=1.27.

Let us analyze the question of the duration of the presence of the concentration of alcohol vapor in the volume of air exhaled by the driver.

The time of removal of alcohol vapor from the body is influenced by factors such as individual tolerance to ethanol, as well as many other factors:

The gender of the citizen.
Age and weight.
The number and type of drinks consumed.
Chronic diseases of internal organs (liver, lungs, kidneys, heart).

It is known that ethanol is absorbed at different rates in the human body. For this reason, the duration of its content in the volume of exhaled air will differ significantly. So, in men, alcohol is excreted from the body much faster than in women.

The withdrawal time is also affected by the volume of alcohol consumed and the factor of mixing different drinks. In addition, the duration of alcohol content largely depends on the presence of chronic diseases in a person. So, in people with a diseased liver, alcohol is excreted for a very long time.

If a person consumes strong drinks for 2 days or longer (a state of binge), he will not be able to pass through the breathalyzer and be allowed to drive vehicles. At the same time, the presence of alcohol in the blood, as well as the volume of exhaled air, is observed for about 72 hours.

And also the amount of food eaten when drinking alcohol affects the duration of the removal of ethyl from the volume of exhaled air. If strong drinks were consumed without food, alcohol vapors are detected for a long time. If a person has eaten and drank heavily, this process is much faster.

Table. The duration of the removal of alcohol vapors in the volume of exhaled air.

Persons found to be intoxicated while driving are subject to administrative penalties. If road users (pedestrians, passengers of other vehicles) suffer through their fault, criminal liability may arise.

If for the first time a driver is found to exceed the permissible ethanol content, he will be fined. Transport control will become unavailable to him for a while.

A repeated offense will lead to the fact that the penalty rate will be increased many times over. In addition, a citizen who violates the law may be punished or forced labor.

If it turns out that the fined person was driving while intoxicated, that is, he committed a new offense while serving the old one, he will suffer a more severe punishment than indicated in the sanction of the article.

Drivers should also understand that their unmotivated refusal to take an alcohol test and an examination in a medical facility is an indirect admission of guilt in drunk driving. At the same time, it is almost impossible to prove one's innocence in such a situation.

The owner of a motor vehicle will be fined if he transfers control of the car to a drunk driver. In addition, the violator is punished in the form of deprivation of a driver's license.

Let's analyze the degree of responsibility for citizens who, being in a state of intoxication, knocked down pedestrians on the roadway:

If the injured person received minor bodily injuries, the person responsible for the accident faces administrative liability.
If a pedestrian was injured in an accident and suffered serious bodily harm, the perpetrator faces a prison sentence. In addition, the driver can be involved in forced labor and deprive of a driver's license.
In the event of an accident that resulted in the death of a pedestrian, a drunken citizen is threatened with imprisonment for a long time. At the same time, his rights are also withdrawn. If the accident resulted in the death of two or more people, the drunk driver will go to jail. The court will set a specific term for him based on the proven circumstances of the case and other data.

In some cases, the punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty is replaced by forced labor or a large fine. Throughout the entire period of such punishment, the citizen will be deprived of the right to use a driver's license and drive his vehicle.

When determining the volume of alcohol in the blood of males, which does not exceed 0.3 ppm, it is considered that the person is absolutely sober and can drive vehicles. If these data fluctuate within 0.3-0.5, then the effect of ethanol on consciousness is insignificant.

If the level of ethanol indicators fluctuates within one and a half ppm, this indicates a light stage of intoxication. It is strictly forbidden to sit behind the wheel of a car in this state. If the concentration of alcohol in the blood exceeds 1.5, but not more than 2.5 ppm, it is considered that the degree of alcohol poisoning is moderate.

The concentration of ethanol, equal to 3 ppm, indicates a strong intoxication of the person being examined. The presence of ethyl alcohol in a volume of up to 5 indicates a severe degree of poisoning. Above these indicators, as a rule, the diagnosis indicates a fatal outcome.

As we have already said, the proportion of water in male body is about 70%. This means that ethyl alcohol disappears much faster when compared with that of a woman. So, the body of a man is able to process about 0.15-0.17% of the total volume of alcohol consumed in 60 minutes.

The concentration (in ppm) of alcohol in the blood of women

It is known that the absorption of alcohol in women is faster, and it takes much longer to remove it, in comparison with men.

This is due to the fact that the fluid content in the female body is only 60%. Therefore, the rate of ethanol excretion in 60 minutes is 0.1% of the volume of drinks consumed.

The higher the strength of the alcoholic beverage, the longer the ethanol it contains is excreted from the body. Moreover, this statement is the same for citizens of both sexes equally.

Consider foods that are not recommended to be consumed immediately before the trip. They cause fermentation and the release of some alcohol.

These include:

juices;
dairy products;
overripe bananas;
kvass.

This also includes oranges and beer with zero alcohol content. It is also not advisable to use mouth fresheners, since they contain ethanol.

As for drugs, their list is quite large, since medical alcohol is a mandatory component of many of them.

We list the most popular drugs:

Rhinital (an ethanol-containing homeopathic preparation).
Kanefron N.
Biovital (hawthorn extract with alcohol content).
Bittner (alcohol content reaches 40%).
Licorice root (syrup).
Levovinizole.

Among medicines with a high content of ethyl alcohol (43%) should be distinguished:

Asinis in drops.
Aflubin.
Vokara and Gentos.

A separate group should include heart drugs, which are used by many drivers. They should be taken with extreme caution on the eve of the trip.

These medicines include:

Valocordin.
Barboval.
Valoserdin.

These drugs are based on ethyl alcohol and phenobarbetal. And also note the notorious Corvalol, which, in addition to alcohol, contains barbiturates.

You should not buy drugs that are actively advertised in the media, removing all signs of intoxication and a characteristic smell. In nature, such drugs simply do not exist. Perhaps they block the characteristic smell, but they do not affect the performance of the breathalyzer.

Note that knowledge of the established norms for the content of ethanol in the blood and their strict implementation will save drivers from the serious consequences of an accident, as well as paying significant amounts of fines due to their own carelessness.

Drunk driving is not allowed. Most major accidents with human casualties, as statistics show, occur precisely through the fault of drivers who are in a state of extreme intoxication. But everything happens in life. It happens that car owners are subject to penalties, even without suspecting that at the time of the check, alcohol was present in their body in an amount that was contrary to driving rules. Is there even an acceptable dose of alcohol for drivers?

What is the norm?

The permissible rate of alcohol is the amount of ppm that can be present both in the air exhaled by the driver and in his blood. The numerical expression of this indicator is as follows: 0.35 ppm of ethyl alcohol in the blood and 0.16 in exhaled air. These indicators are determined using special devices. Permissible value derived taking into account the possible error.

Permissible rate ethyl alcohol in the blood - 0.35 ppm. The concentration of pure alcohol in the air exhaled by the driver cannot exceed 0.16 mg/l.

The legal norm of alcohol in the blood of a person (in ppm) while driving implies the minimum amount of alcohol that does not cause any deviations in the mental and physiological state. Concentration, redistribution of attention, reaction speed, general stable emotional state and well-being are essential aspects when driving a vehicle. A drunk driver is always a serious danger on the road. An indicator of 0.35 is exactly the norm per mille, the presence of which will not harm physiology and will not disrupt mental processes.

How much can you drink before driving?

Ethyl alcohol causes alcohol intoxication and disrupts the natural life processes of the human body. But from one dose of alcohol intoxication lasts a certain time, then alcohol begins to disappear from the body. A person is again able to think clearly. And even if the blood still contains a certain percentage of alcohol, the human condition is acceptable for driving.

The fact is that ethanol is neutralized by the liver, this process in men lasts at a rate of 0.1 ppm per hour, and in women - 0.085. Using a simple arithmetic operation, you can calculate the time for the complete neutralization of alcohol. Thus, with the help of simple calculations, the driver can independently determine how much he can drink before driving in order to save himself from punishment.

Consider the option of drinking beer. Most varieties of this intoxicating drink contain 3-6% alcohol. So, when drinking 100 ml of beer in a man weighing 75 kg, the alcohol content will be 0.08 ppm (that is, 0.08 g of alcohol per 1 kg of weight). This amount is 4 times less than what is allowed. It turns out that before driving the average man can drink no more than 0.4 ml of beer. It is impossible to deceive your body: by drinking only 100 ml more (that is, a whole bottle of beer), the driver violates the law, since the presence of alcohol in his blood is already off scale.

Disqualifying ppm

So, the figure 0.35 is defined by law as a permissible dose of alcohol. It was developed taking into account the error of the breathalyzer and the fact that some drivers take alcohol-containing drugs. If everything is translated into specific alcoholic beverages, then an hour before driving, a man weighing 80 kg can drink one of the following:

400 ml of beer;
150 ml dry red wine;
40 ml of vodka;

Traffic police officers consider the driver sober if the breathalyzer gave an indicator of 0.2. Primary detention and detection of an excess dose of alcohol threatens with an administrative penalty (fine), a ban on driving a vehicle for 2 years. The repeated establishment of such violations leads to the deprivation of rights for a period of 3 years and the imposition of a fine in the amount of 50,000 rubles. It turns out that a drunk driver is not only dangerous, but also costly.

At the time of detention, the violator is tested for the content of alcohol in the body. This technique is carried out using a breathalyzer, a special device with a tube into which the suspected driver must exhale. The inspector draws up a protocol and records the established fact. If necessary, a medical examination is carried out, according to the results of which the vehicle can be seized from the driver, temporarily confiscated and deprived of the car owner's rights.

Products dangerous for the driver

During the period of existence in the Russian legislation of only a “zero option”, that is, no allowable rate of alcohol, the existence of certain problems was revealed. The difficulty was that drunk driving was punished by people who did not drink alcohol at all. How is this possible, many will be surprised? Everything is simple. The human diet, as it turned out, contains a number of food products that can treacherously bring the driver under an administrative article. These products are:

nonalcoholic beer;
warm juices;
overripe fruits;
chocolate candies with alcohol-containing fillers;
oranges;
kvass;
dairy products.

When using the above products, ethyl alcohol is present in the driver’s body, albeit in negligible amounts, for a short time.

And since no one cared much about educating drivers, and such information was not brought to the attention of motorists, unpleasant situations often occurred. A check by the traffic police inspector for the presence of alcohol could give a positive result from the fact that the driver drank a glass of kvass before driving.

Permissible blood alcohol level in different countries

The legal limit for blood alcohol in the world is defined in different ways.

Until now, in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, a driver is considered sober only if the indicator is zero.

In Albania, 0.1 ppm is allowed.

Ukraine, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Poland are countries in which the permissible minimum is 0.2 ppm.

In Russia and Moldova, this figure is 0.3.

In Lithuania - 0.4.

Belarus, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Greece - these countries allow the mark of 0.5.

In Luxembourg, Great Britain, Malta, Ireland, this figure reaches 0.8.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Currently, driving a car by a driver who is intoxicated is one of the most serious violations of traffic rules. Moreover, the punishment for this violation can be both administrative (deprivation of rights) and criminal (up to imprisonment).

In this regard, drivers have a question about starting from what moment a person is considered drunk. For example, we are talking about a situation where the driver drank a little in the evening, and in the morning he needed to drive a car. At the same time, having a breathalyzer at your disposal and knowing the rate for drivers in ppm, you can easily determine whether you can go on the road or you should wait a little longer.

The norm of alcohol in exhaled air in 2019

Note. The use of substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, or psychotropic or other substances that cause intoxication, is prohibited. The administrative responsibility provided for by this article and part 3 of article 12.27 of this Code occurs in the event of the established fact of the use of substances that cause alcoholic intoxication, which is determined by the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration exceeding the possible total measurement error, namely 0.16 milligrams per liter of exhaled air, or in the case of the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

Thus, the permissible rate of alcohol in the air exhaled by the driver was 0.16 mgl or 0.356 ppm.

The norm of alcohol in 2010 - 2013

From August 10, 2010 to September 1, 2013, there was no information in the Code of Administrative Offenses about the permissible alcohol limit for drivers. Those. the driver could be deprived of the rights even for the minimum value of 0.01 ppm. At present, one can at least not be afraid of the error of the measuring device.

Permissible rate until 2010

Note. The state of intoxication in this article should be understood as the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration of 0.3 or more grams per liter of blood or 0.15 or more milligrams per liter of exhaled air, the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body, determined in accordance with the procedure , established by the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as the totality of violations of the physical or mental functions of a person due to the use of substances that cause intoxication.

Those. in the old version of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the alcohol norm was 0.3 ppm.

Is it possible to drink kefir or kvass while driving?

This issue was especially relevant from 2010 to 2013, when the judges imposed even for 0.01 ppm.

If before September 1, 2013 it was highly recommended not to drink alcohol-containing kefir and kvass before a trip, then in 2019 it is almost impossible to lose the rights for consuming products with a minimum alcohol content. So there is no need to worry about this.

Good luck on the roads!

Ideally, I would like the allowable rate to be zero. But this is practically impossible for many reasons. Therefore, the rate of 0.3 ppm is quite adequate. And in order to avoid incidents in front of DPS nicknames, it is necessary to check yourself with a breathalyzer before leaving. I have had this one in my glove compartment for a long time, if necessary, I check before the trip, even once I showed it to the police. It helped - they believed.

:!: This topic contains comments related to the article

In Russia in 2015, the number of accidents committed by drivers while intoxicated increased sharply. Legislators, trying to reduce the number of "alcoholic accidents", on the one hand, are tightening the responsibility for drunk drivers, on the other hand, they are improving legislation in the field of determining the level of alcohol in the blood.

Let us tell you in more detail what threatens drunk drivers, what is the permissible rate of alcohol while driving in ppm in 2019 in Russia. Are 0.16 mg/l of alcohol in exhaled air and 0.35 ppm the same thing?

The task of legislators is to exclude situations when drivers who have drunk kvass, non-alcoholic beer or other drinks with a minimum alcohol content fall under the deprivation of their rights. The experience of the period from 2010 to 2013, when the driver had to exhale absolute zero per mille, showed the actual impossibility of complying with such a norm.

How many ppm is allowed in 2019 in Russia?

Let us turn to the law: the established indicators are contained in Art. 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, or rather, in a note to it. In particular, it states that liability under this article occurs if the driver is found to have alcohol at a concentration of 0.3 grams per liter of blood or 0.16 milligrams per liter of exhaled air.

What is ppm?

Promille is a unit of measure that characterizes the concentration of alcohols in physiological media. The indicator is 1/1000 of a number and is indicated by the symbol ‰ (that is, 1/10 percent). 1 ppm = 1 gram of pure alcohol per liter of blood.

The permissible rate of alcohol driving in ppm in 2019 in Russia is:

0.356 ppm - on exhalation (0.16 mg / l),
0.3 ppm - in the blood.

This provision was introduced by Law No. 62-FZ “On Amendments to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation”, signed on April 3 and entered into force on July 3, 2018. The note now fixes the allowable rate of ethanol not only in the exhaled air, but also in the blood.

The innovation was introduced taking into account the total errors. In other words, this is not permission to drink some alcohol and drive, but protection for those citizens who may lose their rights by mistake.

The error is often due to a malfunction of the measuring instruments: the determination of the concentration "by blood" is much more accurate than "by air".

In addition, ethanol can appear in the body not only in those who abuse alcohol:

alcohol can be produced endogenously in humans in the presence of certain disorders and diseases (for example, with yeast infections of the gastrointestinal tract);
ethanol is also found in some medicines, drinks and food products (chocolates, kefir, koumiss, non-alcoholic beer, kvass, natural fruit juices, sauerkraut, Rye bread etc.).

Liability for drunk driving

The permissible per mille of alcohol is an important indicator, since it affects the qualification of the offense committed. Recall that drivers who have sat behind the wheel while intoxicated can be held administratively or even criminally liable. In the first case, according to Art. 12.8, art. 12.26 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, in the second - according to 264 and 264.1 of the Criminal Code.

The law is harsh on drunk drivers, you can almost always lose your license, the terms and measures differ:

when driving while intoxicated, the violator “shines” a fine of 30 thousand rubles;
the same amount will be fined if the control was transferred to a drunk person, the driver refused to be examined;
if such a driver does not have a license, an administrative arrest lasting 10-15 days is added to the fine.
for a repeated violation or for a repeated refusal of a medical examination, liability arises under the Criminal Code: a fine of 200-300,000 rubles, up to 480 hours of corrective work, up to 2 years of forced labor, deprivation of rights for 3 years.
if an accident at the same time caused someone's death, you can go to jail for 2-9 years.

How did the allowable ppm change in Russia?

Responsibility for drunk driving was first introduced in the USSR, in 1956. In 1974, the Union ratified the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, according to which the alcohol content should not exceed 0.8 ppm. In 1988, by decree of the Ministry of Health, the norm was set at 0.2 ppm. In 2003, the allowable rate was raised to 0.5, and later reduced to 0.3, along with the adoption of a new Code of Administrative Offenses in 2008.

Accordingly, until 2010, the values close to those accepted now were in force in the Russian Federation. Recall that previously 0.15 mg / l was allowed, and now it is 0.16 mg / l.

In the most stringent years, 2010-2013, this proportion was 0, with the detection of 0.01 mg of ethanol, one could lose the rights.

What about in other countries?

Let us turn to the experience of other states. The permissible rate per mille behind the wheel in 2019 for drivers of Belarus is 0.3. The value was fixed by a resolution of the Council of Ministers of August 2, 2011, and before that it was higher - 0.5 ppm. If driving at this concentration results in an accident, the ethanol content will act as an aggravating circumstance.

There are states where prohibition generally applies, which also applies to drivers. This is the situation in the United Arab Emirates, Brunei. Surprisingly, some countries of tolerant Europe adhere to the same rules: the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary.

How much per mille is allowed while driving in 2019 in Europe, the USA and a number of others: table

Things are quite strict in the Baltic States and some of its neighbors: up to 0.2 ‰ is allowed in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Norway, and Sweden. In Asia, China follows the same rule. The Germans approached the issue in an interesting way: young and inexperienced drivers are allowed 0 ‰, the rest - up to 0.5. In some European countries, the permitted rate sometimes reaches 0.8 ppm.