Gastric lavage in case of alcohol poisoning. How to provide first aid for alcohol intoxication at home

Alcohol intoxication is a poisoning of the body that has arisen due to a large dose of drunk alcoholic beverages. This condition gives a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.

Many people nowadays do not know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to help folk methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of the disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Alcoholic beverages do not affect all people equally. Their action is due to the amount of alcohol consumed and the individual characteristics of the organism. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:

• Severe nausea, vomiting.
• Seizures may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
• Problems with the mental state.
• Possibly a coma.
• Breathing is too slow, the intervals between breaths are 10 seconds or more.
• Body temperature drops sharply.
• The skin turns pale sharply, a blue tint may appear.
• Headache or dizziness, which occurs due to disorders of the cerebellum, provoked by alcohol.
• pathological thirst.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary depending on the degree of intoxication.

What stages does the body go through?

There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and in the future - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:

• Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, reddening of the skin of the face, dilated pupils. This stage usually goes away on its own after a certain amount of time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than when sober, but soon the habitual pattern of behavior returns to him.
• The average degree of intoxication occurs when the alcohol in the body reaches from 2 to 3%. This is evidenced by the uneven gait of a person, he may see double. At the same time, he does not realize the essence of his words and deeds, but if he is left at rest, then drowsiness will not take long. After waking up, a person will feel a headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of intense thirst. These symptoms disappear a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also its nervous system.
• The third stage is the hard one. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. A severe degree of poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, a person is able to fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to remove the symptoms of poisoning.

Although urgent action should be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication occurs, it is necessary to know how to manage the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.

To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove part of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take "Aspirin" and several capsules of activated charcoal (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.

Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medicines. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then explore possible ways of treating at home.

How to save the patient from the acute stage of poisoning

If you are able to take responsibility for a person who is on acute stage poisoning, then you should take the following measures:

• Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes, a person should be able to speak coherently and legibly.
• When the patient thinks clearly, then let him drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazol, mixed with half a glass of warm boiled water. After that, in half an hour a person will begin to behave adequately, and in an hour he will completely sober up.
• Next, you need to lower the patient's blood alcohol content. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also for this purpose, 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution is suitable.

To help the body restore strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.

If the necessary drugs were not at hand, and there was no way to call an ambulance, then you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.

Get rid of alcohol poisoning at home

To save a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to carry out the following measures:

• Provide fresh air circulation in the room.
• Rinse your stomach. For this you need to induce vomiting. traditional way. If this is not possible, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and let the patient drink the resulting solution.
• Periodically give the person affected by the poisoning a sniff of ammonia.
• From time to time it is necessary to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.

If even after these measures the patient's condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to the normal functioning of the body.

Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol

Absorbent drugs in general are not able to get rid of alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning has occurred in the case of the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages. Such drugs for alcohol intoxication are good because they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the drugs will not cause harm to the body.

Usually, the following absorbents are used to get rid of alcohol intoxication:

• Enterosgel.
• "Enterosorb".
• "Carbolen".
• "Lignosorb".
• "Enterodes".
• "Polifepan".

In addition to absorbents, homeopathic medicines are often used.

Homeopathy as a way to deal with intoxication

There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Means are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient's condition. For alcohol poisoning, the following drugs are used:

• Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
• "PROPROTEN-100". The drug activates the forces of the body that can fight poisoning.

Homeopathic remedies significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper

If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors can put them without a threat to the life of the patient. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in with alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study which components should be included in the solution.

The patient must be injected intravenously with glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient's metabolism and help the body remove toxins from the body.

If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.

Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption

If you know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:

• Toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body, they affect the human nervous system.
• Possible chronic heart disease.
• The blood pressure rises.
• Kidney disease goes into an acute stage.
• Alcohol intoxication in diabetes mellitus can provoke a coma.
• Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.

Such pathologies occur in case of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.

What happens to the body with mild poisoning

With moderate use alcoholic beverages the body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually removing them to the outside.

However, a blow to the nervous system is applied even with mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild, but constantly recurring state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In order not to wonder how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance that poisoning does not occur.

Remember that any measures that are aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely eliminate the symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a nightly holiday you will not face unpleasant consequences.

So, the rules for preparing for the feast:

• Take a few activated charcoal tablets an hour before drinking alcohol.
• A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
• If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
• Directly during the feast, try to eat more. At the same time, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to drink all the food with juice or compote.

These precautions will greatly facilitate your condition after a feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help you avoid medical intervention.

If alcohol poisoning occurs, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:

• Eat a salad from fresh tomatoes or fish soup.
• Drink more water.
• Take Citramon.
• Take a short walk outside.

These seemingly simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel freer. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.

Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to health. Therefore, try not to bring to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it has come, take all possible measures to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

Alcohol poisoning is the intoxication of the body with ethyl alcohol. Such a condition should be taken seriously, as it can cause various disorders and even provoke an alcoholic coma. First aid for alcohol poisoning is often provided at home.

At overuse alcohol intoxication of the body with ethyl alcohol occurs, which can cause various disorders, up to an alcoholic coma

Description

Alcoholic beverages are considered poisonous to humans because they contain ethanol. If you drink alcohol rarely and in small quantities, then the liver can cope with the toxic effect. ethyl alcohol. With regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, the load on the liver increases dramatically, which leads to impaired liver function. This leads to the accumulation of metabolic and decomposition products in the body. These include:

• acetaldehyde;
• lactic acid;
• acetic acid.

Violation metabolic processes causes acid-base imbalance. In addition, an excess of toxins enters the brain, which harms the central nervous system.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

With severe poisoning, a person complains of the following symptoms:

• general deterioration of well-being;
• vomit;
• violation of breathing and heart rhythm;
• severe hangover in the morning.

Experts distinguish 3 stages of alcohol intoxication:

1. Light. The level of ethanol in the body is no more than 1.4%. At this stage, a person feels euphoric, his pupils dilate, and the skin on his face turns red.
2. Average. The alcohol concentration ranges from 1.5-2.4%, which causes minor symptoms of neurological disorders. It could be vomiting, uneven breathing. There is also a violation of motor coordination.
3. Heavy. The level of ethyl alcohol exceeds 2.5%. This stage is characterized by a violation of the activity of various systems and organs, which can lead to the death of a person. He has severe vomiting, convulsions, slowed breathing and heart rate. The body temperature drops below 36 ° C, the skin turns pale, mental disorders are observed.

Note! In the most severe case, a person is overtaken by an alcoholic coma. Only doctors can help.

Alcoholic coma is often confused with ordinary sleep. You can check the condition of the poisoned person using a light beam. If the pupil of a drunk person reacts to light, then he is sleeping, if there is no reaction, then a coma has set in.

Experts identify another type of complication in a person after binge - the appearance of wheezing, intermittent breathing and severe blanching of the skin. If you do not provide first aid to a drunk, then he may stop breathing altogether due to damage to the central nervous system, retraction of the tongue, or penetration of vomit into the organs of the respiratory system.

Important! Excessive alcohol intake also negatively affects the functioning of the heart. In addition, in a poisoned person, the water-salt balance is disturbed. Ethyl alcohol leads to excessive functioning of the kidneys and urinary system.

How to provide first aid?

If you help a person with alcohol intoxication in a timely manner, then complications can be prevented. First you need to call an ambulance, and before the arrival of the doctors, perform the following actions:

1. If a drunk person is in a conscious state, then his stomach should be cleared of alcohol. The best option is artificial vomiting. After the procedure, gastric lavage is necessary. To do this, use 1 liter of water with salt dissolved in it.
2. If the poisoned person is unconscious, he should be turned on his side and breathing easier. First, it is advisable to check if there is a vomit in the upper respiratory tract. Then make sure that there is no retraction of the tongue. You can restore consciousness to the victim using ammonia.

To remove alcohol intoxication, the following methods are provided:

1. Introduction of vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Improvement should occur 7-9 minutes after the injection.
2. Ingestion of a solution of phenamine or corazol in a warm form. Feeling better after 20-30 minutes.
3. To reduce the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood, you will need to take a 40% glucose solution at a dosage of 20 ml, a solution of ascorbic acid in an amount of 15 ml and 1% Nicotinamide at a dosage of 1 ml.

When providing home care without the participation of doctors, it is forbidden to perform the following actions:

1. Acceptance of any alcoholic beverages.
2. Dousing the victim with cold water.
3. Taking medications that have a sedative and hypnotic effect.
4. Drinking strong tea or coffee.

What to do with alcohol poisoning at home?

Treatment of alcohol intoxication consists of several stages:

1. Purification of the digestive organs from ethyl alcohol and metabolic products.
2. Restoration of water-salt balance.
3. Improvement of intestinal microflora.
4. Removal of other painful symptoms.

Cleansing the digestive tract for alcohol poisoning

You can clear the stomach of toxic substances using artificial or natural vomiting. If a person has vomiting with blood impurities, then it can lead to the body. In this case, you will need to take antiemetic medications. At home, you can make an ice compress on whiskey and take Regidron for alcohol poisoning, which helps restore acid-base balance.

Enterosgel - removes toxins and residues of ethanol decay products from the body

It is possible to remove toxins and residues of ethanol decay products from the body with the help of enterosorbents. The most effective are the following drugs:

• Enterosgel;
• Carbolene;
• Activated carbon;
• Lactofiltrum;
• Lignosorb;
• Polysorb;
• Polyphepan.

One common remedy is activated charcoal. It is less effective than other drugs, but is more readily available from pharmacies and is considered a harmless drug. The dosage is calculated taking into account the body weight of a person poisoned by alcohol - 1 tablet of coal for every 10 kg.

Restoration of water-salt balance after binge

To restore the water balance in the body, it is customary to use rehydrating solutions, which include chlorides, potassium, and sodium. The most common are the drugs Hydrovit and Regidron. In severe poisoning, the patient is prescribed droppers. For this, the following medicines are used:

• Hemodez;
• Disol;
• Acesol;
• 5% solution of ascorbic acid;
• 5-10% glucose solution.

In some cases, doctors prescribe magnesium, nicotinic acid.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to restore the water balance of the body, for this, rehydrating solutions are used, in case of severe poisoning, the patient is prescribed droppers

You can normalize the intestinal microflora with the help of drugs containing lactobacilli:

• Bifidumbacterin;
• Probifor;
• Bifiform;
• Linex;
• Enterol.

Homeopathy in the fight against alcohol poisoning

One of the safe and effective therapeutic methods for the treatment of hangover syndrome is the use of homeopathic remedies. The use of natural medicines will strengthen the body's natural immune functions and speed up the recovery process.

Anti-E will help to cope with moderate alcohol poisoning. The dosage is 5 drops diluted in 1 tbsp. l of water. The optimal number of medications per day is from 4 to 6.

No less popular homeopathic preparation Proproten-100. It is usually taken every hour for 1 tablet. On the second and subsequent days of treatment, the number of doses should be reduced to 4-6.

Homeopathic remedies can be used to prevent alcohol abuse.

How to treat a hangover?

In case of poisoning, one of the unpleasant symptoms is a severe hangover. To eliminate it, the following drugs are provided:

• Zorex;
• Methionine;
• Naxon;
• Limontar;
• Biotredin;
• Metadoxil and others.

It is useful in poisoning the body to drink honey water. It is enough to dissolve a small amount of honey in water. During the day you need to drink at least 0.5 liters of honey water.

Prevention

To avoid alcohol intoxication, you should follow a few simple recommendations:

1. When buying alcoholic beverages, check the shelf life and the presence of excise stamps.
2. Do not mix alcohol with a different strength.
3. Do not drink alcoholic beverages on an empty stomach.
4. Consume juices, tea and fruit drinks.

It is difficult to imagine modern holidays and large companies on vacation without alcohol. Indeed, alcohol helps to improve mood, allows you to relax and have fun. Good alcohol in a decent environment and with a quality snack can really bring only positive emotions. But, unfortunately, this is not always the case. Often an excess of alcohol or its questionable quality can lead to severe alcohol poisoning. How to get a person out of this state? How to help relieve toxicity? Today we will talk about alcohol poisoning - how the body acts on alcohol, what methods will help to quickly sober up a person, and also learn how to prepare for a feast so as not to get drunk.

Alcohol intoxication

Alcohol enters the bloodstream quite quickly - within a few minutes after a person has drunk a strong drink. Especially if the alcohol was consumed on an empty stomach. Alcohol is absorbed through the walls of the stomach into the blood and begins to spread throughout the body. First of all, the nervous system, the brain, the muscular corset, and the liver suffer. A person has symptoms such as clouding of consciousness, loss of balance, reddening of the face, active sweating. The impact on the nervous system leads to an excited state - loud conversations begin, laughter, inadequate dances, a sense of confusion and shame are dulled. In some cases, food and sexual instincts are activated - a person can start eating hard or looking for a partner for sex. Distinctive feature alcohol intoxication is a feeling of complete control over the situation - a rare drunk person recognizes himself as such. Sometimes the patient continues to drink and feels intoxicated because he is in a sitting position. Realization of the problem comes only after he gets up and realizes that he cannot walk normally.

Alcohol intoxication happens differently for everyone. Someone feels agitation and unprecedented activity, someone, on the contrary, tends to sleep. Often, alcohol poisoning is accompanied by reddening of the protein sclera due to burst blood vessels. With regular intoxication, when a person goes into a binge, his hands may shake.

The state of intoxication increases if the patient continues to drink alcohol. By the way, alcohol affects different people in different ways. Someone will not feel a whole bottle, but for someone a glass will be enough to lose control of the situation. It depends on age, gender, weight, heredity and condition of the stomach. The most terrible consequence of intoxication is an alcoholic coma. This is a condition in which a person does not respond to light, painful stimuli, and sometimes to the smell of ammonia. In some cases, the patient may not control vomiting, defecation, urination, etc. There may be profuse salivation or foam at the mouth. With a deep alcoholic coma, the pulse is disturbed, the heartbeat ceases to be rhythmic, breathing becomes intermittent, and the pupils narrow.

Alcohol poisoning can occur not only due to an overdose of alcohol. A similar condition can be diagnosed with the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages, a surrogate. In no case should liquids such as alcoholic medicinal tinctures, perfume products, household chemicals alcohol based. Refuse to consume cheap vodka without various quality guarantees on the packaging. You should not drink moonshine, especially if you do not know about its origin. This is natural Russian roulette - you just can't imagine what might be in the cherished bottle. If poisoning does occur, you need to act immediately.

First, you need to call an ambulance. You can cope with intoxication on your own only with mild poisoning, so it’s still better if the patient is under the supervision of doctors. What can you do on your own before the arrival of specialists?

1. First you need to clear the contents of the stomach from the remnants of alcohol so that intoxication does not increase. To do this, you need to do a gastric lavage. Dilute a little potassium permanganate in a liter of water so that the liquid is slightly pinkish. Ask or make the patient drink the prepared solution in small sips. Then you need to induce vomiting by pressing on the back of the tongue. In some cases, pressure is not needed - vomiting appears on its own, so the body tries to cleanse itself. After that, you need to repeat drinking and vomiting until the vomit becomes clean and clear.
2. If a person is unconscious, in no case should you give him liquid to drink - water can get into the wrong throat and the patient will choke. In this case, you just need to wait for the doctors and try to bring the patient to his senses - massage his ears, sprinkle cold water on his face, let him smell ammonia, etc. Make sure that in this state the patient's tongue does not sunk - in this case, it should be pulled out with a teaspoon.
3. In some situations, vomiting can be persistent and uncontrollable. Then you need to give the patient antiemetic drugs. If a person vomits blood or bile, the patient should be hospitalized as soon as possible.
4. In some difficult cases, patients are prescribed intestinal lavage along with gastric lavage. To wash out the breakdown products of alcohol from the body, you need to make a cleansing enema.
5. After that, you need to give the person sorbents - Activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterol, etc. They will enter the stomach and absorb the remnants of toxins. Remember that sorbents should be taken by weight - one tablet of activated carbon per 10 kg of a person's weight. This will help relieve the symptoms of intoxication and get rid of poor health.
6. If diarrhea appears on the background of alcohol intoxication, doctors do not advise stopping it. This is also a reaction of the body, which is trying to cleanse the intestines of toxins, toxins and alcohol decay products.
7. Next, you should normalize the water-salt balance of the body and save the patient from dehydration. The fact is that alcohol removes salt and potassium from the body. To normalize the fluid balance, you need to drink mineral water or regular filtered water with lemon. It is very good to dilute a pack of Regidron in a liter of water and let the patient drink this solution. Replace pharmaceutical products maybe a simple brine - it has enough salts to help overcome the feeling of thirst.
8. While a person is in a state of intoxication, in no case should you give him potent medications. In combination with alcohol, they can give an unpredictable reaction. In extreme cases, you can consult with emergency doctors about taking this or that medication by calling the duty number 103.
9. After cleansing the stomach, you can give the patient hot tea with lemon and sugar. This will reduce the symptoms of intoxication, glucose will give the depleted body nutrition.
10. After the initial measures, you can give the patient special drugs to reduce the hangover syndrome. These are Alka-Seltzer, Limontar, etc. They will save a person from dizziness and dry mouth, restore clarity of thinking.
11. It is necessary to provide the patient with peace - the less he moves, the worse the alcohol will spread throughout all his organs. In some cases, the feet and hands of the patient while intoxicated may be cold. In this situation, you need to warm the limbs with a heating pad, blanket, warm clothes. And it is better to put the patient on the bed and cover with a blanket. The patient's head must be turned on its side so that it does not choke on vomit.
12. In order for the patient to come to his senses faster, it is necessary to provide him with access to fresh air. In the room you need to open the windows - the patient will sober up faster.
13. If the headache is unbearable, you need to take painkillers. But do not resort to the help of aspirin - in combination with alcohol, it can be dangerous. You can take ibuprofen-based pain relievers.
14. In some cases, when the heart or breathing stops, you need to be able to do chest compressions or artificial respiration before the arrival of specialists. This is very important, because in 95% of cases, death from alcohol poisoning occurs before the arrival of the ambulance.

With alcohol intoxication, the main thing is to wait for the doctors and provide first aid to the patient. Already after the arrival of specialists, the patient will undergo various cleansing procedures, a drip infusion of vitamins and drugs that will help relieve intoxication.

How to protect yourself from alcohol poisoning

You need to monitor the quality of the alcohol that you are going to drink. Do not buy products of dubious origin from hands without proper documents. Alcohol should be purchased only in trusted and large stores. As a rule, they value their reputation and will not distribute self-made alcohol.

But even if you bought good quality alcohol, you need to drink it correctly. Never drink alcohol on an empty stomach. If you are going to a banquet, you need to prepare in advance - drink activated charcoal, and most importantly, eat a few spoons before leaving oatmeal. It gently envelops the walls of the stomach, protects the body from the immediate absorption of alcohol into the blood. When drinking alcohol, try to snack on every drink you drink. Never drink alcohol fruit juices and carbonated lemonade - so the absorption of alcohol into the blood is enhanced. Do not mix drinks, and especially lower the degree of drinking. After beer, you can drink vodka, but not vice versa!

And most importantly - know the measure. It is important to understand that alcohol is not an end in itself and not the main guest of the evening. You can have fun even with a small dose of alcohol. At the first sign of alcohol intoxication, try not to drink anymore, otherwise you will be much worse off. Better get up and dance if it's appropriate. Think about the moral aspect - what will your relatives and colleagues think about you, how will you look into their eyes after sobering up? After all, at some point a large number drinking alcohol, you can lose control of yourself. If at least once in your life you have drunk yourself unconscious, you need to carefully monitor yourself, know when to stop and try to have a decent rest!

Video: treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

Alcohol intoxication is a very complex condition that is associated with the consumption of excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages.

In such a situation, a person needs urgent help.. If this is not done, there is a risk of developing dangerous health consequences.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home involves the use of sorbents, replenishment of the water balance, and normalization of the intestinal microflora.

The essence of the problem

Alcohol intoxication is commonly understood as poisoning with ethyl alcohol. In the normal state, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized by the liver without any special consequences. However, when drinking an excess amount of alcohol, the poison penetrates the brain, disrupting the functioning of the nervous system.

Many people are interested in how much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning.

The following is considered safe for health: 60 ml of vodka, 300 ml of dry wine or 750 ml of beer. Any excess of these indicators can cause alcohol intoxication.

In a severe degree, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning is observed. In the extreme stage, there is a risk of cardiac arrest and breathing.

Such consequences are observed if the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%. In terms of pure alcohol, the lethal volume of alcohol is 300 g.

Answering the question of what to do with alcohol poisoning, you need to analyze the symptoms of this condition.

So, intoxication of the body is accompanied by such manifestations:

The presence of one or more symptoms at once indicates the onset of alcohol poisoning. This condition can be life-threatening, so a person needs timely assistance.

In order to quickly alleviate the patient's condition, he should be given first aid for alcohol poisoning. If the patient is conscious and can respond to manipulation, he needs to do the following:

1. Apply a cool compress to the head.
2. Rinse the stomach in any way. For example, it is permissible to drink several glasses of water, and then provoke vomiting by pressing a finger on the root of the tongue. This procedure is performed 3-5 times until the condition improves and the stomach is cleansed.
3. Give the patient to drink strong black tea.
4. Give any sorbent - Filtrum, Polysorb, Enterosgel.

To prevent fainting, you need to give the victim 5-10 drops of ammonia, after diluting it with water.

If the patient is unconscious, the answer to the question of whether to call an ambulance should be in the affirmative.

You also need to do the following:

• give a sniff of cotton wool, moistening it in ammonia;
• before the arrival of the doctors, the patient should be laid on his side, unfasten his clothes, put a roller under his head;
• provide fresh air;
• avoid hypothermia or overheating of a person, do not leave him unattended.

It is strictly forbidden to perform a gastric lavage on a person who is unconscious. Water and vomit can enter the respiratory system, causing partial or complete asphyxia.

If the condition worsens, the heart or breathing stops, resuscitation should be performed. These include chest compressions and artificial respiration.

Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!

Medical treatment

There are several categories of medications that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol intoxication. So, what to drink with alcohol poisoning?

After cleansing the stomach, the patient needs to take an enterosorbent. Such a medicine acts in the intestines, capturing toxic substances and decay products and removing them with feces.

What to take in such a situation:

All enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, as their effectiveness decreases. There should be a 1-2 hour break between doses of the medicine.

When vomiting occurs, dehydration of the body and the removal of important salts. Moreover, alcohol has pronounced diuretic properties.

To normalize the water balance, you need to use drugs that fall into the category of rehydrating substances. They include a balanced amount of potassium, sodium, chlorides. Sometimes carbohydrates are also included. Thanks to a unique set of ingredients, it is possible to cope with the consequences of intoxication.

One of the most effective means from this category is Regidron.. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to take 10-17 ml of solution per 1 kg of weight. To do this, 1 sachet of the drug should be dissolved in 1 liter of water. The finished product can be stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 1 day.

Analogues of this substance include drugs such as Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, the solution can be made independently. To do this, for 1 liter of water, it is recommended to take half a small spoon of salt and soda, and add 4 tablespoons of sugar.

With severe intoxication, a dropper is required. It includes the following:

• saline, Disol or Hemodez;
• glucose solution with a concentration of 5-10%;
• ascorbic acid solution with a concentration of 5%.

If necessary, vitamins are used - pyridoxine or nicotinic acid. It may also be necessary to use heart drugs, potassium chloride or magnesium.

The volume of the dropper, as a rule, is 400-500 ml. Only a specialist can install it. Otherwise, there is a risk of serious aggravation of the situation.

The complete excretion of alcohol breakdown products is carried out by the kidneys.. For this, diuretics are used. In this case, ordinary water will be the best and most harmless option.

You can also use decoctions of medicinal plants that will help replenish vitamins and fill the body with antioxidants.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning after binge at home must necessarily include probiotics. This is due to the fact that alcohol kills beneficial intestinal microflora.

After intoxication, the work of organs often suffers. digestive system. What helps in this situation:

• Linex;
• Enterol;
• Bifiform;
• Baktisubtil;
• lactobacilli;
• Enterofuril;
• Phosphalugel.

To alleviate the condition, you need to empty the intestines in time. If constipation is observed after drinking alcohol, it is recommended to use an enema. Thanks to this, it will be possible to get rid of toxic products.

homeopathic remedies

There are a number of homeopathic medicines that help improve the condition after alcohol poisoning. These include the following:

1. Anti-E. This tool can be used for alcohol poisoning or a severe hangover. It will help to eliminate symptoms such as headache, weakness, discomfort in the epigastric region. Also, the tool perfectly copes with nervousness and helps to restore sleep. Its use is carried out in accordance with special instructions.
2. Proproten-100. The drug is effective in withdrawal symptoms and chronic alcohol poisoning. It contains special substances that activate the positive effect.

There are several effective folk recipes, which will help answer the question of how to recover from alcohol poisoning:

1. Althea tea. To make a drink, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the leaves of this plant and mix with 2 cups of boiling water. This remedy is insisted for 5 hours. It should be taken with the addition of honey 4 times a day.
2. Ginger tea. To get this drink, a tablespoon of ground ginger should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water. You need to take this remedy as often as possible.
3. Dill with honey. To make a decoction, pour 1 large spoonful of dill with a glass of boiling water and cook for 20 minutes over low heat. Put honey into the cooled remedy and take half an hour before meals.
4. Infusion of tansy and chamomile flowers. For cooking this product you need to take 1 spoon of chamomile flowers and 3 tablespoons of dried tansy, then add 1 liter hot water.
5. Potato starch. 1 small spoon of this product should be mixed with a glass warm water. The resulting solution should be drunk in case of alcohol poisoning.

A special diet will help speed up the recovery process after alcohol poisoning. Nutrition must be balanced. The menu should not contain heavy foods - smoked meats, spices, fat. You should also reduce the amount of salt.

What can you eat in case of poisoning? It is useful to eat meals containing a lot of proteins and carbohydrates. Products must be boiled, stewed or baked. Avoid fried foods. To speed up the elimination of toxic substances, you need to drink plenty of fluids.

It is undesirable to consume sweet foods, legumes, dry foods and chocolate. It is also better to refuse pearl barley and barley porridge, meat and canned fish, fatty dairy products.

In some cases, alcohol intoxication causes severe vomiting. This symptom may be present for a long time. Before you stop vomiting, you need to determine its nature:

1. Vomiting with leftover food. This symptom is considered a variant of the norm. Thanks to this, the body is cleansed. In such a situation, it is useful to drink plenty of fluids.
2. Vomiting with yellow-green discharge. This indicates problems with the bile ducts.
3. Vomiting with bloody impurities. This symptom indicates bleeding.
4. black vomit. This indicates the localization of bleeding in the digestive system.

For any vomiting that is present for a long time and has some inclusions, you should immediately consult a doctor. At home, you need to drink plenty of fluids - this will help replenish the water balance and remove toxic substances.

You can also use these tools:

1. Melissa tea. To prepare it, you need to pour several branches of the plant with boiling water and leave to infuse for a couple of hours. Drink in 3-4 doses. In a similar way, you can brew mint.
2. Dill seeds. A couple of teaspoons of raw materials should be poured with 100 ml of boiling water and boiled for 5 minutes. After that, cool and drink for 1-2 times.
3. Apple vinegar. 1 small spoonful of this remedy should be mixed with 100 ml of water and drunk at a time. Repeat this procedure 3-5 times a day.

There are certain prohibitions for alcohol intoxication.

• induce vomiting if the person is unconscious;
• induce vomiting in people with heart disease or seizures;
• take laxatives;
• drink carbonated drinks;
• lie on your back, as there is a risk of choking on vomit;
• take a cold shower;
• move.

Preventive actions

To prevent alcohol poisoning, you need to follow these recommendations:

1. Carefully choose drinks, paying attention to the storage conditions, the manufacturer, the presence of excise stamps.
2. Independently control the amount of consumption. When mixing alcohol, it is not recommended to switch to drinks that have a lower strength.
3. Do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach.
4. Move actively, often go out into the fresh air, drink non-carbonated liquids - juices, fruit drinks, tea.
5. Eat fatty foods, meat, soups.
6. Eliminate smoking.

Alcohol poisoning is a rather serious violation that can lead to dangerous consequences and even death.

To avoid these problems, you should avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. If intoxication still occurs, you need to wash the stomach and restore the water balance.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to remove alcohol intoxication at home? What medicines can be used to relieve a hangover syndrome? What can not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-treatment? Let's look at these questions, but first, let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means the poisoning of the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when using the amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capacity of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this is manifested by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination.

With a severe degree of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams in terms of pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in well-being due to drinking alcohol. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - a hangover. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial decomposition of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Alcohol poisoning

Separately, it must be said about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. At the same time, more than 90% of the victims die even before the moment of hospitalization.

Substitutes for alcohol are:

• butyl, hydrolytic and sulfite alcohols
• denatured alcohol
• colognes
• various means of the paint and varnish industry
• methyl alcohol
• ethylene glycol

In case of poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all, visual disturbances, convulsions, salivation, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home - it is imperative to immediately seek qualified medical help. Delay can cost lives. As first aid measures, they induce vomiting, take an enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do with alcohol poisoning at home? To do this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize the products of its decay.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, they induce vomiting, then they wash the stomach - they drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again provoke vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach
2. In case of loss of consciousness, it is impossible to provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. In anticipation of her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen clothing, check the pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, let him smell ammonia, rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication is removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

• removal of ethyl alcohol residues and its decay products from the intestines - intake of enterosorbents and enveloping agents
• restoration of water-salt balance in the body
• restoration of intestinal microflora
• neutralization and removal of ethanol decay products from the body
• symptomatic therapy (removal of pain syndrome, maintenance of heart activity, etc.)

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomited once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current state. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then you need to take action.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

• Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head
• Drink some water or restorative solutions like Regidron
• Do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down

If the measures taken do not give a result, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile in the vomit or blood impurities are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let's take a closer look at medicines, with the help of which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach from the contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These drugs act in the intestines, capturing toxins and decay products on their surface, and removing them with feces.

1. "Enterosgel" in case of alcohol poisoning is added to the water with which the stomach is washed, in an amount of 10 to 30 g. After washing, take 40–50 g of this drug with a glass of water. After 4-8 hours (or the next morning) take another 15-30 grams of "Enterosgel"
2. Powder "Polysorb MP" for alcohol poisoning is taken in the amount of one tablespoon with a slide in half a glass of water. Before going to bed and in the morning, the drug is repeated at the same dose. With severe intoxication, "Polysorb MP" is taken up to five times a day
3. "Smekta" has a sorbing and enveloping effect; in case of alcohol poisoning, this property of the drug is an additional plus. To prevent a hangover, take 1-2 sachets of "Smecta" in the evening, and in the morning use another sachet
4. "Filtrum" with alcohol poisoning removes toxic substances from the intestines and helps restore microflora. It is taken 3-4 times a day, 1-3 tablets
5. Activated charcoal in alcohol poisoning has the lowest sorption capacity, but due to its cheapness and availability, it is used quite often. Before use, it is better to crush the tablets into powder. It is added to water for gastric lavage, and then taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight, diluted in a glass of water.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their receptions it is necessary to observe a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoration of water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and leaches mineral salts from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified lemon juice. Help to deal with imbalances medications belonging to the group of rehydrating agents. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" with alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the finished solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The analogues of Regidron are the preparations Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, a similar solution can be prepared independently: take ½ tsp for one liter of water. salt, ½ tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

With severe alcohol intoxication, a dropper is needed. Its composition is something like this:

• saline, or "Disol", or "Hemodez"
• 5 or 10% glucose solution
• 5% ascorbic acid solution

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, heart remedies. The volume of the dropper is usually 400-500 ml. A medical worker should put it, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can be harmful to health.

Complete cleansing of the body from alcohol, possibly in the case of its excretion by the kidneys. For this, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is considered ordinary water. You can also use recipes traditional medicine- drink decoctions of herbs. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its decay products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, activity is often disrupted gastrointestinal tract developing constipation or diarrhea. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. You can do this by eating sour-milk and pickled products or taking probiotics:

• "Lactobacillus"
• "Bifidumbacterin"
• "Linex"
• "Bifiform"
• "Enterol"
• "Baktisubtil"

Facilitates the course of a hangover emptying the intestines. If constipation is noted after drinking alcohol, then an enema can be given - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do with alcohol poisoning

1. In no case should you combine the intake of alcohol and the diuretic "Furosemide", as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys
2. Aspirin is also taken with caution. It can be drunk only in a state of hangover, but if intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
3. Do not use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health

What to do with a hangover

How to treat a hangover the next morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

• take any enterosorbent
• take an aspirin
• with a headache, instead of aspirin, it is better to take a tablet of paracetamol or "Citramon"
• drink more liquid mineral water, decoctions of herbs or green tea
• provide fresh air to the room
• to eat dairy products(kefir, yogurt, curdled milk), sauerkraut, cucumber pickle

You should not experiment with drugs, it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin"
• Zorex
• "Limonar"
• "Metadoxil"
• "Alka-Seltzer"

Folk remedies for a hangover

If there are no tablets at hand, then you can use folk remedies used in alcohol poisoning. In addition to the hangover pickles already mentioned, the following remedies help:

• sweet hot tea with lemon
• rosehip decoction
• tomato juice, 1 a raw egg, 10 drops table vinegar
• sweetened green tea with mint or lemon balm helps relieve nausea
• a vitamin cocktail will allow you to tone up: mix the juice of one lemon or orange with honey and add one raw yolk
• relieves nausea tea with ginger and honey
• black tea and coffee have diuretic properties, but are contraindicated for heart problems

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternating for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. Such a contrast will allow the skin to get rid of toxins and toxins, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that it is much easier and more pleasant to prevent a hangover than to treat it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack on foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.

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