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Permissible dose of alcohol for the driver. Alcohol (ppm in blood): what is the allowable rate for a driver

There is a so-called rate of per mille of alcohol in the blood, having learned which, a person will understand whether he can drive and what stage of intoxication he is in. The unit ppm measures the amount of pure alcohol in a person's blood after drinking alcohol. To determine its value, you can use special formulas and tables.

Degrees of intoxication in ppm

A table by which you can determine the stage of intoxication in ppm should be used simultaneously with formulas that will help you independently calculate the content of pure alcohol in the blood after taking alcoholic beverages. When using the table, it should be taken into account that the indicators are influenced by factors such as the age of the researcher, his gender, general health, the presence or absence of chronic diseases.

Deciphering the level of ppm in the blood according to the table:


Signs of alcohol intoxication

When alcohol enters the bloodstream, certain signs are observed that may serve as a reason to send, for example, a driver for a medical examination. Signs of alcohol intoxication include:

  1. A strong smell of alcohol emanates from the person's mouth. Moreover, even the most powerful modern means cannot get rid of it, therefore, with such aromas, it is categorically not recommended to drive.
  2. The posture of a person after drinking alcohol becomes unstable, and the gait becomes uncertain. This sign is classified as a violation of coordination of movement.
  3. There is trembling of the upper extremities or only the fingers on the hands.
  4. Neurological disorders are clearly visible - a person begins to talk too loudly, his speech will be unintelligible. The use of alcohol leads to an incorrect assessment of the environment, a person becomes aggressive, and may demonstrate unnatural behavior.

Calculation of ppm blood alcohol

This value can be calculated using several formulas. It is important to remember that with such a study, only the level of alcohol content can be established, but not the time of drinking. Another important point: an equal volume of spirits of different strengths will "give out" a different content of pure alcohol. For example, half a liter of vodka and the same amount of beer will give different results: in the first case, a person will be very intoxicated and alcohol poisoning, and in the second - a slight intoxication, which will pass in a couple of hours.

Widmark formula

This formula is by far the most common and frequently used:

C \u003d A / m * r

C is the value of the total concentration of pure alcohol in the blood

A - the mass of alcohol, which is expressed in grams (it is necessary to convert the volume drunk into mass)

M - the total body weight of the patient (his weight)

r is the Widmark coefficient: for women it is 0.6, and for men it is 0.7.

Note:if you want to calculate the total amount of alcohol. which was drunk the day before, then you should use the formula A \u003d s * m *r.

Dubrovsky formula

You can determine the amount of alcohol in the blood and according to the exhaled air, using the special Dubrovsky formula:

FROM air = C eau * K1* e( K2 *T)

C eau - liquid, represents the level of alcohol concentration in the liquid

C air is the concentration of alcohol in exhaled vapor

K1 - the value of a constant value equal to 0.04145

K2 is the value of a constant value equal to 0.06583

K2 * T - a special power of the number "e"

T is the temperature value.

The formula is used only by specialists, but you can apply it yourself. For example, if the temperature of the exhaled vapors is 35 degrees, then the following value is obtained:

0.3*1/2100=0.15 mg/l.

This calculation formula is used when there is a breathalyzer of any type, from the simplest to complex devices that make it possible to obtain certain data.

Calculation without a calculator

C = A / (P * r) - b60 * T

C - concentration of alcohol

A - the amount of alcohol drunk before in grams (the volume must simply be multiplied by the density - 0.79384)

P - body weight

r is a reduction unit that shows the proportion of alcohol that enters the bloodstream. For men and women, this value is different, for women it is 0.55, and for men - 0.68

b60 - the value by which the concentration of alcohol decreases in 1 hour. It is at the level of 0.1-0.16 g/l

T is the time that has passed since drinking alcohol.

To make it clearer, here is an example of a simple calculation based on the following available data:

A \u003d 0.4 * 100 ml * 0.7484 \u003d 31.936 g

N = 2 hours

r=0.68

P = 80 kg

r=0.68

b60 = 0.13.

The result will be the following answer: C \u003d 31.936 / (038 * 80) \u003d 0.3270588 ‰ or 0.33‰. This ppm indicator means that the man is still intoxicated, his reaction is slightly inhibited, and it is better for him not to drive.

The given tables for calculating blood alcohol per mille can also be used at home, this will help determine whether it is possible to drive a car in a disputable situation. But you need to know the number of ppm that are allowed when driving a vehicle - these data will be individual for each country. In Russia, since 2013, the permissible rate of alcohol while driving has been 0.16 ppm in exhaled air and 0.35 in blood.

Reading time: 6 minutes

Drunk driving is unacceptable. Hardly anyone would think to prove otherwise. After all, most accidents with human casualties occur due to the fault of insane drivers who are in a state of deep alcoholic intoxication. But life is life. It also happens that people who are not even aware at the time of the check that there was a dose of alcohol in their body that was incompatible with the driving process are subject to penalties for driving while intoxicated. Is there a legal limit for drinking while driving?

What is ppm and what is the term used for

If we take the latest period in the history of our country, then the permission to drive a car with some minimum content ethyl alcohol in the blood existed from 07/01/2008 to 08/10/2010. And again began to operate from 09/01/2013. So, there is no need to talk about any serious experience of safe trips with a background amount of alcohol in the body, given the negligible duration of liberal legislation. Many drivers still do not know that there is a permitted level of alcohol while driving at all, and they do not even know the meaning of the word “promille”. We will try to fill this gap in their driving education.

To understand this issue, you first need to understand what will be discussed in general. The fact is that the very concept of “per mille” (Latin per mille - per thousand) - one thousandth of a whole or 1⁄10 percent (denoted - ‰) entered the life of domestic drivers relatively recently. It is often used when talking about blood alcohol content.

If a person's blood contains ethyl alcohol, then ppm can indicate its exact amount. And it can be used to determine the stage of intoxication in which the test driver arrives at the time of the test. In other words, ppm shows how many mg of alcohol contains 0.1 liters of blood. The breathalyzer, which determines how much alcohol is allowed while driving, is made in increments of 0.1 ppm. This means that each of its divisions indicates 0.045 mg of alcohol in one liter of blood.

But in Law No. 62-FZ of April 3, 2018, which amended Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and establishes the permissible level of alcohol in the driver’s blood, this term (per mille) itself is not used. It says only about the permissible content in mg / l (16) in the exhaled air and in g / l - in the blood (0.3).

Products that may contain alcohol

The period when there was only a “zero option” in Russian legislation, that is, there could be no question of any permissible alcohol norm, revealed the existence of certain problems. They were connected with the fact that people who did not drink alcohol at all were subjected to penalties for drunk driving. How can this even be, you ask? Very simple. It turns out that a person's diet contains enough food that can bring him under an administrative article.

If he prefers:

  • non-alcoholic beer;
  • warm juices;
  • overripe fruits;
  • chocolates;
  • oranges;
  • kvass;
  • dairy products,

then ethyl alcohol is present in his body for a short time in negligible amounts

And since the matter of educating drivers was not brought to the proper level and such tables were not brought to the attention of motorists, they often found themselves in unpleasant situations. It was enough to drink a glass of kvass, get behind the wheel and be stopped by a traffic police inspector, and an alcohol test could give a positive result.

Apparently, the number of such cases grew into quality, and the deputies decided to soften the legislation. And this means that the permitted dose of alcohol while driving in 2019 will be valid, which is confirmed by the aforementioned law No. 62-FZ, which entered into force on July 3 last year.

Permissible norms

So, we already know that it has been several years since drivers were allowed to have negligible amounts of alcohol in their bodies while driving. After years of administrative terror, they are gradually coming to their senses. And a glass of yogurt or fermented baked milk, drunk while driving, does not cause them more panic if the car is stopped by a traffic police inspector.

Also, those who take tincture of valerian or motherwort in medicinal purposes and doses: the allowed amount per mille is quite enough so that the cores do not have an attack during the sobriety test.

Let's clarify what is the minimum allowable level of alcohol in the blood of a driver in 2019 that will allow you to drive. As we already know, the Code of Administrative Offenses and the Rules of the Road currently allow the presence of alcohol in the driver's blood in microdoses.

Currently, in Russia, the permissible rate of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 0.3 g / l. And in the air that the driver exhales, the concentration of pure alcohol cannot be higher than 0.16 mg / l.

But you need to understand that the weight of a person greatly affects the results of tests taken to determine the degree of his intoxication. Therefore reaching the standard in 2019 acceptable level blood alcohol in each will require a different time.

As you can see, in people of different sizes and weights, after drinking the same amount of alcohol and after the same time has elapsed, the indicators of the concentration of alcohol in the blood will be completely different.

This once again confirms the rule that says that drinking alcohol before getting behind the wheel, and even more so while driving, is unacceptable in principle. And it does not matter how much will be drunk - 10 or 100 g. Any amount of alcohol drunk can lead to an increased content of it in the driver's blood.

Measure of responsibility

Despite the easing of legislation in relation to the amount of alcohol in the body of drivers, the punishment for violating established standards remains the same severe.

Those drivers whose exhalation is found to exceed the permissible limit of 0.16 mg / l during the check will be guaranteed to be fined 30 thousand rubles and their driver's license will be withdrawn for a period of 18-24 months. The recurrence of the same violation entails a fine of 50 thousand rubles and deprivation of a permit to drive vehicles for 3 years.

In addition, the one who was fined for drunk driving and deprived of his license, but decided that even without documents he can go drunk on the road, will be arrested for up to 15 days and will pay a fine of 30,000 rubles: he will have time in a cell in a calm environment, think about whether it really matters how much per mille of alcohol is allowed while driving for drivers in 2019.

How to drink wisely

After taking into account the information on penalties for the identified excess of the permissible dose of alcohol in the body of a person driving a car, you need to think about how not to become their object yourself. The most effective way to avoid trouble can be a complete and final refusal to drink alcohol.

But, given the traditions of the people and the genes inherited by us from our ancestors, who formed these traditions in an unfavorable climate, we understand that not everyone will be lucky to stop drinking.

Therefore, we bring to your attention a summary table, with the help of which everyone can determine for themselves what to drink and how much, as well as to drink or not to drink, if they soon have to drive.

How to independently calculate how much you can drink

For those who do not feel the strength to give up alcohol on the day before driving, we suggest learning how to independently calculate the amount of alcohol that may not provoke a breathalyzer to critical readings.

So, as an example, we take a man whose weight is 75 kg. He drank 200 ml of vodka. The strength of vodka is 40%.

  • The body of a man contains 70 percent of water. This means that 75 * 0.7 \u003d 52.5 kg.
  • Pure alcohol in 200 ml of vodka 200 * 0.4 \u003d 80 ml.
  • We multiply the obtained 80 ml by the alcohol density of 0.79 and get 63.2 grams of ethanol, which the man introduced into his body after drinking 200 ml of vodka.
  • We make an adjustment for the fact that alcohol for calculation should be 100 percent. Therefore, we subtract 10% from the obtained 63.2 g. It remains 56.88 g.
  • As a result of calculations, we obtain the concentration of alcohol in the body 56.88 / 52.5 = 1.08 ppm.

We hope that the calculation method is clear to you. And now you have the opportunity to independently select the names and doses of alcoholic beverages in anticipation of driving trips. Or you can use where all these formulas are already included.

Although we still remain of our opinion and strongly recommend using the desire and ability to drive a car as a weighty argument for switching to a sober lifestyle.

Legal alcohol limit while driving: Video

Driver with over 20 years of driving experience. Higher technical education. Experienced copywriter, specializing in topics in the banking sector, technical.

Hello dear readers! Today I thought that after drinking kefir, my wallet could “lose weight” by 30,000 rubles. Yes, a glass of fermented milk drink contains 0.2 ppm of alcohol. And if I'm driving, the breathalyzer will show the presence of alcohol in exhaled vapors. And how many ppm is allowed in 2017 for a car driver? This will be discussed today.

Until 2013, the law provided for a zero ppm for drivers. Taking medicines containing alcohol (corvalol, alcohol tinctures) before the trip was prohibited. Later, a note was introduced into the article that sets the minimum ppm allowed.

Which products jeopardize the driver's license

It is known that alcohols are formed from water in the presence of sugars. The reaction of converting carbohydrates into alcohol is called fermentation. Many food products are produced in this way: kvass, kefir, and soda. Alcohols are rapidly formed in overripe fruits.

After which drug alcohol is detected in the blood

Many do not even suspect. That taking a prophylactic antiviral agent, for example, in the midst of a seasonal flu epidemic, you can lose your driver's license or a considerable amount of money. It was a revelation for me that alcohols are contained in so many medicines, namely:

  • Aflubin is an anti-influenza agent;
  • Pertussin - cough medicine;
  • Bittner - cardiological balm;
  • Vertigoheel - a drug for the treatment of neurological diseases;
  • Biovital in solution - a vitamin preparation;
  • Rhinital is an anti-allergic agent.

Also, the well-known tinctures of valerian, motherwort, and the irreplaceable corvalol and barboval. Yes, after taking these drugs, the device will show the presence of alcohol in the body. Is taking these drugs justified, given the new amendment?

Permissible rate

In a new reading of article 12 of the CAP of Russia, and in the third section 12.27, it is said that it is forbidden to drive vehicles if the amount of alcohol, exhaled vapor exceeds 0.16 ppm.

Until 2013, the punishment followed even after the testimony of the breathalyzer was only 0.01 ppm. Given the alcohol content of fermented milk products and drugs, the amendment rightly excludes the possibility of accidental punishment.

Today, the reading should not be more than 0.16 ave. This amount of alcohol in the body is allowed under the new legislation in Russia. Therefore, while driving, in the heat or if I am thirsty, you can drink a glass of kvass, have a snack with kefir or calm your nerves with Corvalol. But 100 gr. wine, beer, not to mention stronger drinks, should not be consumed.

How is the amount of alcohol in the body measured?

I found on the Internet two ways to measure the amount of alcohol in the blood:

  1. The first is the determination of alcohol in the air, which the driver exhales (blows into a tube). The amount of alcohol should not exceed 0.16 ml in one liter(0.16 pr).
  2. The second is the amount of alcohol in the blood. For this, a suspected drunk driver is taken to a medical facility for testing. Blood is taken from a vein. Permissible limit - 0.35 ml/l (0.35 ppm).

The latter method is more objective. Based on the blood test, data on the amount of alcohol in the blood are entered into the protocol, they serve as evidence for the prosecution.

The error of the breathalyzer is 0.05 ppm. The new legislation takes into account the permissible error of the device, the intake of products containing alcohol and the presence of endogenous alcohols in the body: in case of digestive diseases, diabetes mellitus.

Promille: what is it

Promille is an indicator of the amount of alcohol in the blood, exhaled vapors of a person, urine. It is used to grade the degrees of intoxication. The analysis is very sensitive, it reacts even to a small amount of alcohol. So the content of 0.045 mg per liter of blood is 0.1 ppm.

What can I drink on the eve of the trip

After the release of the new legislation, I thought about what I can drink in the evening so that the breathalyzer readings do not exceed the norm in the morning? It turns out that there is no clear answer. It all depends on the following indicators:

  • The amount of alcohol;
  • Paul;
  • body weight;
  • chronic diseases;
  • Regularity of use.

The rate of excretion depends on age, as well as individual metabolism.

So, for example, I, an average man with a weight of about 75 kg, can easily drink a bottle of beer, and the amount per mille will be twice the norm allowed under the new legislation. But, after three hours, it will be completely eliminated from the body.

Without violating the law, you can drink in the evening 50 ml of a strong 40 degree drink or 200 ml of wine.

How much kefir can you use

In total, a half-liter bottle of kvass contains 0.19 pr, which exceeds the permissible norm, but after 10-15 minutes no traces of alcohol will be found. Non-alcoholic beer contains 0.04 ppm per 300 g, and after kefir it is almost impossible to detect traces of alcohol in the blood, it quickly splits. I repeat, the data for each person may be different.

What are the penalties

According to Article 32.7 of the CAP in Russia, rights can be taken away for up to three years, and in case of repeated violation, the terms are summed up. Penalty for driving while intoxicated - 30,000 rubles. Transferring the steering wheel to a drunk person is also punishable: 2 years of deprivation of a driver's license or a fine of 30,000. The same measures apply to those who drive a scooter, only the fine is slightly less.

Do not forget about the individual characteristics of the reaction to alcohol. Leave your comments and subscribe for updates. Good luck with your trips!

Sincerely, Dorofeev Pavel.

In the legislation of the Russian Federation, a clause on the permissible level of alcohol content reappeared - 2.5 years after its abolition. And millions of drivers have a lot of questions about whether the norm of alcohol content in the blood has changed compared to the indicators from the previously repealed amendments and whether it is possible to return the rights taken away based on the conclusion of the presence of alcohol in a lower or the same concentration.

What does the breathalyzer show?

This is a device that shows the amount of alcohol in the human body. And at the same time it is a terrible dream of any driver. The simplest breathalyzers - SIMS tubes and "Sobriety Control" simply determine the presence of alcohol, but do not show its concentration.

According to the purpose, professional and personal devices are divided. In a separate category, breathalyzers for the traffic police are distinguished. It is on them that the permissible norm of alcohol while driving is determined. Breathalyzers show its amount in ppm. That is, how many grams of alcohol contains a liter of blood. For example, one ppm is 1 g of pure alcohol contained in a liter of blood. Accordingly, when converted into percentages, this means 0.1%. It remains only to add that one ppm is a high concentration, which means a noticeable intoxication.

Is it possible to cheat the device

A common myth is that the breathalyzer can be deceived with the help of various tricks and tricks. For example, drink 100 g sunflower oil or chew on candy to ward off the smell of alcohol. It is difficult to imagine how the oil will work, it is even more difficult to imagine a person who is able to drink at least half the recommended dose. But here mints definitely won't help. The device reacts to the presence of alcohol in the exhalation, and not to the smell, so it will not work to deceive it.

You can, of course, cheat and blow past if the device is used without a mouthpiece, but if the traffic police inspector notices this trick, he will get very angry. And you should not conflict with the traffic inspectors!

So the only way out is for the driver to have only the allowed amount of alcohol in the blood. That is, you need to consume less alcoholic beverages, and ideally completely abandon them. And if you couldn’t do without alcohol, and tomorrow you need to be driving, then you need to sleep well, have a hearty dinner and breakfast, perhaps go to the bathhouse. Although alcohol and a steam bath is also not the best combination for health.

How not to be deceived

Fraudsters are found everywhere, and, sadly, they are among the traffic police. For example, they can use a device that indicates the presence of alcohol, even if the driver did not drink alcohol. How to act in such a situation?

Need to insist on a medical examination! As a rule, if the driver confidently says that he did not drink and is ready for a medical examination, he is released with an apology. Or no apology.

However, you should never not only drive drunk, but also approach your own car while intoxicated. If they are detained near his car, they can deprive him of his rights, regardless of whether he was going to go somewhere or just wanted to sit inside. It is useless to prove one's innocence in this situation, and the court almost always takes the side of the traffic police.

old law

Permissible rate drinking alcohol while driving is not an innovation, but a return of old amendments to the legislation of the Russian Federation. They were first introduced in 2008 amid widespread approval. As an example, our legislators cited the experience of European countries and the United States. From the TV screen, they repeatedly announced how much you can drink low-alcohol and strong drinks so as not to lose your rights. So what was the norm of alcohol in the blood was previously prescribed in the legislation?

Drivers could drive a car with a concentration of pure alcohol of 0.3 g in one liter of blood and up to 0.15 g in exhalation. However, already in 2010, these amendments were canceled - and the permissible norm of alcohol in the blood again became equal to zero. This caused an uproar and massive fines among drivers who did not yet know about the introduction of the "prohibition" law.

Breathalyzer reaction to kefir or kvass

Most often, among the indignant exclamations, phrases were heard that you can’t even drink kvass and kefir before you get behind the wheel. Because the breathalyzer, they say, captures even the slightest concentration of alcohol and shows a value other than zero, which directly leads to the deprivation of rights.

Does this correspond to reality? To some extent, yes. For example, if you drink kvass or (alcohol up to 0.5%), then a couple of seconds after drinking drinks, the device can show 1-1.5 ppm. But after a minute, the readings will drop to zero. This is due to the fact that the first sample was taken practically from the fumes, and not from the lungs, as required.

There is a direct relationship between the weight of a person, the strength of the drink and the time elapsed after drinking. It was calculated that if a driver of average build drinks four liters of kvass (strength 0.5%), then in half an hour the breathalyzer will show 0.12 ppm, and after 1.5 hours - 0 ppm. However, it is difficult to imagine a person who drank 4 liters of kvass at once and immediately got behind the wheel. It is all the more difficult to drink the same amount of kefir. So it turns out that the drivers were in vain indignant? Was it necessary to return the amendments?

Breathalyzer error

Drivers had every right to be indignant, especially those who, in principle, do not drink alcohol while driving. The fact is that the breathalyzer has its own, albeit small. In the range of small measurements (up to 0.5), it is, as a rule, ± 0.05 ppm. With an increase in the alcohol content in the exhalation, the error can reach 15-20% of the readings. In addition, their accuracy depends on the type of device and weather conditions.

In fact, if we accept that the rate of alcohol in the driver's blood should be equal to zero, then it is necessary to somehow take into account the possible error. And this is what the introduction of amendments to the legislation of the Russian Federation is more focused on. That is, drivers are not given permission to drink alcohol, even in small doses, but they reduce the possibility of unfair punishment based on incorrect breathalyzer readings.

What can affect the reading of the device

The permissible rate of alcohol while driving cannot be equal to zero, not only because of the error of the instruments. There are several other factors that can affect the breathalyzer. These are alcohol-based drugs toothpaste and rinse aid, cigarettes, strong-smelling foods, spicy foods, mint gum, and any food that contains a lot of essential oils. The list is quite impressive, but everything is not as scary as it seems. An increase in the readings of the device can be observed only within a few minutes after eating some foods. After this time, zero or a small number will be displayed on the scale, which fits into the range of permissible error.

But the terrible myth about the increased level has not been confirmed. According to competent experts, the amount of it in the human body is so small that not a single device will react.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

So, the possibility of an error exists, which means that corrections should be returned. It was this decision that the deputies of the State Duma made and returned such a concept as the permissible rate of alcohol. 2013 was a time of fierce debate. Not everyone considered such a move reasonable. But still the decision was made. The new blood alcohol limit is 0 ppm. The allowable value in the exhalation is 0.16 ppm. What do these numbers mean? A note has appeared that explains that the responsibility of the driver occurs in the event of the presence of drugs or psychotropic drugs in his body or the presence of an air concentration exceeding 0.16 mg per liter. It was this value that was determined to be greater than any possible error.

In fact, this amendment means that you can’t drink while driving, and it is aimed at eliminating the corrupt actions of traffic police officers and at reducing the number of unfairly punished drivers who are deprived of their rights even for ultra-low numbers on the breathalyzer.

Medical indicators

And from the point of view of narcologists, what should be the rate of alcohol in the blood? Per mille is a measure by which you can determine the concentration of alcohol, but what do these numbers actually mean?

So, absolute sobriety, or zero alcohol content, practically does not exist, and a person with readings of 0.1-0.13 ppm is considered sober. At 0.2-0.5 - the perception of moving objects decreases, attention and concentration decrease. The caution is gone.

A concentration of 0.5-0.7 shows that a person cannot correctly assess distance, distinguish colors and maintain balance. He has a slow response. However, a critical attitude towards one's own state remains.

At 0.7-1.3 ppm, a state of pronounced intoxication sets in: a decrease in attention, an inability to quickly assess the situation. A concentration of 1.3-2.4 is the strongest intoxication. The person has impaired speech and coordination. There is no self-control.

The maximum norm of alcohol in the blood is 3-5 ppm. She is lethal.

So, as we can see, the new amendments were introduced taking into account real medical indicators. And if earlier it was allowed 0.3 ppm in the blood, which many drivers accepted as permission to drink before the trip, today they cannot drink strong drinks.

Permissible blood alcohol level in different countries

The Russian Federation is not the only state where it is forbidden to drive a car after drinking alcohol. A similar practice has been introduced in the UAE, Japan, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Armenia and a number of other countries.

  • In Algeria and Albania, the allowed blood alcohol level is 0.1 ppm.
  • In Estonia, Norway and Poland - 0.2.
  • In Georgia, Belarus and Uruguay - 0.3.
  • In Lithuania and Jamaica - 0.4.
  • In France, Monaco, Thailand and Portugal, 0.5 ppm is allowed.
  • In Bolivia, Honduras and Ecuador - 0.7.
  • In the Bahamas, in England, the USA and Singapore - 0.8.

The highest allowable rate in the Cayman Islands and Lesotho is 1 ppm. And a number of countries, for example, Ethiopia, Bhutan and Angola do not restrict drivers from drinking alcohol at all.

Is it possible to return the rights, referring to the presence of errors in the breathalyzer

You can, if you prove that the device really has it. That is, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination, which will show the absence of alcohol in the blood. Only such evidence will the court consider sufficient to make a decision in favor of the driver.

If you do not pass the examination on time, you can lose your driver's license.

How to return the rights after the adoption of the new law

In this case, retroactive force is applicable, mitigating the punishment of drivers for an offense. This is regulated by the second part of Art. 1.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

That is, if the driver was deprived of his rights due to the alcohol content in the exhalation up to 0.16 ppm, then he can file a petition with the court for a review of the case in connection with the adoption of new amendments. Therefore, retroactive force applies to the law.

Drivers penalized for concentrations of 0.16 ppm or more will not be able to get their driver's license back.

Driver Survey

Previously, the allowed blood alcohol limit was 0.3 ppm, which made it possible for drivers to drink a glass of beer without fear that they would have to lose their license for this. Today, only 0.16 ppm was allowed in the exhalation (and then as a probable total error). But how much do drivers really drink?

According to anonymous surveys, 2.7% of respondents regularly drive drunk. Almost half of all respondents (49.2%) say that they never drive a car while intoxicated, because it is associated with the risk of harm to themselves, strangers, relatives, as well as the possibility of death. Only 8.8% of motorists do not drink because of the fear of losing their rights. And the same number admit that they drive drunk while relaxing outside the city, on deserted country roads. And 14.8 percent of those surveyed admitted that they had driven a vehicle “decently drunk” at least once.

In general, the adopted amendments can be called a concession to those deputies who wanted to introduce a real alcohol norm, but at the same time gave arguments about device errors, diabetic drivers and the level of endogenous alcohol. And now we have a threshold of 0.16 ppm, which is designed to cover any error. At the same time, you can’t drink while driving - and rightly so. After all, the relationship between an increase in alcohol in the blood of drivers and an increase in the number of accidents has long been proven and does not need additional confirmation and verification.

The fact that drunkenness and driving are incompatible has long been known. A huge percentage of accidents happen because motorists get behind the wheel after a large dose of alcohol.

Accordingly, in 2018, the punishment for drunk driving is considered one of the most severe:

  • according to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 1, the fine will be 30 thousand;
  • suspension from the steering wheel for 18-24 months;
  • sending the car to the impound.

It is worth noting that the deputies consider this measure of restraint not severe enough and propose to increase the fines to 100 thousand, or even up to all 500 thousand, with deprivation of rights for 5 years.

However, a natural question arises - is there an acceptable dose of alcohol? Suppose a person drank a glass of beer in the heat, rested for an hour and got behind the wheel - is this considered an overdose and a state of intoxication? In addition, it is known that such beloved drinks as kefir or kvass also contain approximately 0.5 degrees of alcohol, namely alcohol. And some people take various alcohol-containing medicines. But after all, if we drink kefir in the morning, our concentration of attention is not disturbed.

How is it determined that a person is drunk? What is the currently acceptable dose of alcohol in the blood and in the exhalation?

In 2013, the requirement was returned to the Code of Administrative Violations (Article 12.27), according to which the permitted alcohol content is:

  • in the blood - 0.3 prom.;
  • in exhaled air - 0.15, or 0.16, taking into account the error of the measuring device 0.02 prom.

Ppm is a dose of one thousandth, respectively, there should be no more than 3 grams of alcohol (alcohol) per liter of blood, and no more than 1.6 grams of alcohol vapor in the air.

Prior to the introduction of this amendment, the situation was really threatening for almost any driver, since they could be punished under the article “drunkenness and removal from the helm” for keeping more than 0.01 prom. However, even the most professional breathalyzer will not be able to show the exact content and the error is always present. Drivers had to prove that they really did not drink anything, and incorrect readings of the doses of the device were caused by an error.

Thus, without much fear, you can refresh yourself with cold kvass and kefir, without fear of thundering under the article “for drunkenness”.

Permitted doses of various drinks

If from time to time you like to skip a bottle of beer or a glass of vodka with friends, then you need to know how quickly the breakdown products of alcohol disappear from the body, depending on the dose you drink. There are special tables and calculators that can be used to determine when you can start driving and drive after drinking.

You can give some dose data for a physically healthy man weighing 75-85 kilograms:

  • one hundred grams of vodka disappear completely after 5 hours, the concentration of 0.3 ppm is reached after about 3 hours;
  • 50 grams - in half an hour or an hour;
  • 200 grams of red wine - after 3 hours, you can drive after an hour and a half, when the concentration in ppm reaches 0.3 grams;
  • white wine (200 gr.) disappears after two and a half hours;
  • a liter of beer - after 4 hours;
  • half a liter of beer - after two and a half hours, and you can drive about an hour and 45 minutes after drinking.

If you drank much more, then the weathering time increases, so if possible, give up driving.

You also need to give up the steering wheel after a fun night - if your head hurts in the morning, this is a clear sign of a large dose of unweathered alcohol. To quickly get rid of a hangover, drink coffee or mineral water, help a lot hearty breakfast and physical activity. If you don’t have the strength to do something at all, then it’s better to stay at home and sleep well.