Complete weathering of alcohol. How quickly does alcohol dissipate?

How do you know how long after drinking alcohol you can drive? It is most correct to use a breathalyzer, but disposable household ones have a large error, so their readings can differ greatly from trusted devices used by traffic police officers. Keeping professional devices at home is quite expensive, so it’s important to accurately determine how long does it take for alcohol to disappear impossible. But as an alternative, you can use our tables for the withdrawal of alcohol from the body - they allow you to accurately calculate the time required for this.

Let's take a look at what generally happens to the body when drinking alcohol. Alcohol is absorbed through the walls of the stomach into the blood, enters the brain and poisons it, causing intoxication. Up to 25% ethyl alcohol is excreted from the body in its pure form along with sweat, breath and urine (traces in the exhalation are detected by a breathalyzer, if there are any disagreements with the result, then the driver gives urine or blood). The remaining 75% are captured and broken down by the liver, first into acetaldehyde, and then into elementary particles.

Note that the process of processing alcohol by the body is completely individual - the withdrawal time depends on the weight of the person, his gender, general health, liver condition and the amount of alcohol consumed. The liver can process up to 100 grams of strong alcohol without any problems, but everything else drunk puts an unnecessary burden on it and poisons the body. acetic acid(because of it, the so-called fume appears).

To correctly calculate weathering alcohol from the body you need to understand how the calculation is generally carried out. The unit used for this is ppm. 1 ppm is 1 gram of pure 100% alcohol per 1 liter of blood.

Output standards are as follows:

1. The male liver processes about 0.15 ppm per hour.
2. The female liver processes 0.1 ppm per hour.

These figures are approximate, but practice usually confirms the theory. In addition, the state of intoxication may vary depending on the type of drink drunk, the amount and type of snack, the general condition of the patient and his psychosomatic factors.

How long does it take

We decided to present the data as a table, writing it for an average man aged 40 years, without illness, weighing 80 kg. If you want to know after what time alcohol disappears, table will help you to calculate this indicator correctly. Please note that as required by law, the permissible amount of alcohol in the exhalation is 0.15 ppm, in the blood - up to 0.35 ppm. We also indicated the time required for the complete withdrawal of alcohol from the body.

As you can see, there is no linear progression: the more you drink, the longer it takes alcohol to leave the body. Below we present another a table of how much alcohol disappears from the body - It shows the dependence of the amount drunk on the weight of a person.

How much vodka disappears

In order to compile this table, an experiment was carried out. A 35-year-old man, 175 cm tall and weighing 90 kg, drank 350 grams of classic forty-degree vodka with cold meats (sliced) and juice. Measurements were taken by blood, as they are more accurate. The result looks like this:

It is noteworthy that intoxication occurs unevenly. Immediately after the first drunk pile, the device showed 0.8 ppm. The subject drank the second shot after 3 minutes, the measurement showed only 0.2 ppm. The third glass was drunk after 7 minutes (that is, the procedure lasted 10 minutes in total, 350 grams of vodka were drunk in total), the device showed 2.8 ppm.

What caused such a jump? Due to the fact that the first glasses reacted with gastric juice and were actually neutralized by it. If the experiment had been stopped at 200 grams, then after some time the level of intoxication would have risen to 1.5 ppm. How long does it take for 200 grams of vodka to disappear? In our case, this took about 8-9 hours. But the third glass struck a “control blow” and caused serious intoxication in the subject.

And one more thing - if you drink cognac, whiskey, brandy or other alcoholic products with a strength of 40 percent, but produced by distillation, then about 15-20 percent should be added to the calculated data. The fact is that they contain fusel oils that add flavor to the product. These oils negatively affect the liver and inhibit its work, delaying the release of alcohol from the blood.

How much wine weathers

Since wine is more often preferred by ladies, therefore the experiment was carried out with a woman. A bottle of dry red wine with a volume of 750 ml (alcohol content 12%) was purchased. The patient's parameters are 35 years old, height 178, weight 65 kg. The wine was consumed for about 20 minutes, only fruits were used from the snack.

Here, the “side-glass” picture is as follows - after the first, the device showed 0.5 ppm, after the second 0.7, after the third - 1.2. That is, intoxication occurred more or less linearly, and not as in the case of vodka. And if a man could theoretically drive after two stacks, then a woman immediately had to go home by taxi, without even trying to sober up (you would have to wait at least 8 hours to reach the required rate). Therefore, if libations fell at night, then in the morning it is better not to drive.

How much beer weathers

Now let's take a look at a drink that is more popular and beloved by young people - the classic light lager beer with an alcohol content of no more than 5%. As a test, a subject was taken aged 25 years, 180 cm tall and weighing 75 kilograms. He drank one and a half liters of beer within 10 minutes (3 glasses).

What happened to the subject's body? After the first glass, he found 0.58 ppm. After 4 minutes, the second glass was drunk, the measurement showed 0.71. After another 6 minutes, the third glass was drunk, the indicator returned to 0.6 ppm. Such a jump occurs because there are gas bubbles in beer, due to which alcohol is absorbed into the blood faster.

So, how long does alcohol disappear from the blood if you drink one and a half liters of beer? Already after 7-8 hours of sleep, you can safely drive - there will be no trace of yesterday's libations.

Let's summarize

We looked at the three most popular drinks - vodka, wine and beer. In case of taking distillates or strong drinks, multiply the required time by 1.2-1.3, for liqueurs and liquors by 0.7-0.6. And remember that these are only approximate data, because each organism reacts differently to alcohol poisoning.Alcohol is a poison that is mentally and physically addictive, so try to reduce its consumption to a minimum. And if you need to go somewhere in the morning, then it’s better not to drink in the evening - you will feel more confident and will not worry about being caught by the traffic police. And it will be much easier to argue with them if you haven't been drinking.

We urge you not to drive if you have been drinking. Better call a taxi and have a sober driver take you home. In Russia, almost 20% of accidents are caused by drunk drivers - there is no need to increase this statistics.

You can talk as much as you want about the dangers of alcohol and its detrimental effects on human health. But it is difficult to argue with the fact that today he accompanies us everywhere. And even the most responsible and prudent person sometimes gets into a situation with unplanned drinking. Here it is important to understand after what time alcohol completely leaves the body or at least drops to an acceptable level.

Features of the assimilation of cognac

Each type of alcohol has its own characteristics of assimilation by the body and excretion from it. It depends, first of all, on the strength of the drink, as well as on the content of gases (champagne and sparkling wines are absorbed into the blood much faster than still wines), the presence of impurities and additives (pure alcohol and vodka will disappear faster than noble whiskey, gin or cognac).

Cognac is in the top of the most difficult for the body to process alcoholic beverages. Due to its high strength, its vapors disappear for a long time. Protecting the body from instant intoxication, the stomach includes a special protective mechanism. It temporarily closes the valve on the way to the small intestine, where the main amount of alcohol is absorbed into the blood. Vodka, along with cognac, completely passes into the blood only after a few hours.

But cognac, unlike alcohol purified during distillation, will weather much worse. The tannins and tannins obtained during aging in the barrel are broken down by the human liver for a longer time. Therefore, the rate of excretion of even 100 grams of cognac is almost an hour higher than the weathering of the same amount of vodka.

Calculation of cognac withdrawal time

If, after drinking even a small portion of cognac, you have to drive, you cannot rely only on a subjective assessment of your own sobriety. The ethanol contained in alcohol has an effect on the entire body as a whole and on the brain in particular. An attacked central nervous system does not fully control a person's perception of the surrounding reality.

For an objective assessment, there is the concept of alcohol content in the human body. Two levels are distinguished: the content of alcohol in the blood and in the exhaled air. The measurement is made in ppm or grams per liter. Such a study can be carried out either using a breathalyzer or a blood test. At home, this is difficult to implement. Therefore, there are special tables.

So, in order to determine how much the cognac you consumed the day before disappears, let's turn to the following table, where you can determine the sobering time by the amount you drink.

Approximate time of excretion of cognac (40-42 °) from the body

Factors affecting the rate of excretion of cognac

As can be seen from the table, a person's weight significantly affects the process of detoxification of the body. Fat people get drunk much more slowly, and sober up faster than their more slender counterparts.

You should also make a separate correction for the floor. Alcohol stays longer in a woman's body than in a man's. To determine how long the cognac consumed by a woman disappears, an average of 40 minutes must be added to the above indicators.

Another physiological factor is the general state of human health, the presence of diseases. Of course, a weakened body struggles worse with the aggressive effects of alcohol, including cognac. It is worth paying attention to age. The older the person, the slower the metabolic processes. Accordingly, alcohol is excreted more slowly.

Interestingly, even nationality influences this process. In the body of Asian peoples, there are very few enzymes responsible for the breakdown of ethanol. For them, the use of strong drinks such as cognac is highly undesirable.

Secondary, but no less important, are external factors. Temperature matters environment. In a warmer and more stuffy room, intoxication comes faster, and sobering up is slower. Fresh air and low ambient temperature help cognac fumes to disappear as quickly as possible.

And of course, do not forget about satiety. The fact that a full stomach assimilates the incoming alcohol better than an empty one does not require a long proof.

Attention, only TODAY!

People often wonder how long it takes for alcohol to leave the body. After all, wine, a glass or two, is often missed by many. Therefore, it is important to find out how much alcohol is retained in the blood. As a rule, this worries people who have to drive or go to work. In this case, it is important how many ppm are in the blood. However, it should be understood that a whole list of factors is responsible for the removal of alcohol from human systems and organs. This includes age, gender, weight, tolerance to drinks, health status.

In men, the rate of alcohol weathering is 0.1-0.15, but in women it is 0.085-0.1 ppm per hour. Practice shows that this is due to the processing of ethyl alcohol by the liver. That is, a man experiences the consequences of drinking faster. In this case, the liver processes ethyl more actively and removes it. But there is a certain time table that displays how many minutes and hours it takes to cleanse the body. The rate of excretion of alcohol is affected by the number of drinks taken, the weight of the person himself, the physical condition of the body, the strength of the drink. The temperature of the place where the drinker is located also affects. According to practice, ethyl is released faster in the cold than in the heat. The human psyche deserves special attention. Wine leaves the body most quickly in a state of shock or deep depression. But here you need to take into account the snack.

Wine weathering time

The speed of its weathering directly depends on the strength of the drink. There is a special table that will tell you how much wine is displayed. Of course, this data is only a guideline. They are designed approximately for a standard person.

The essence of the table is as follows: the more time passes, the less alcohol will remain in the blood. So, a bottle of dry red wine (750 ml), with a strength of 12%, disappears in twelve hours. The alcohol content after drinking will be 1.15 ppm. After three hours, this figure will already reach 0.75, and after eight hours - 0.2.

This table indicates what ppm will remain in the blood at the appropriate time. So, it turns out that white wine will be completely eliminated from the body about half an hour faster. However allowable ppm for driving a car is up to 0.30. Therefore, one and a half hours after drinking wine, it is permissible to drive.

True, it must be taken into account that the above indicators may deviate from the norm. It depends on the external conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the body, allowing faster or, conversely, slower to cope with the processing of ethylene. To speed up the removal of alcohol from the body, you can use the following tips.

Accelerating the elimination of alcohol

For a person to be able to return to normal, it will take at least a day. But in some cases, this period needs to be reduced as much as possible. For this it is recommended:

• Take anti-police pills. They will not greatly affect the removal of alcohol from the blood, but they will eliminate the unpleasant odor. This tool is an excellent disguise.
• Do not mix alcoholic beverages with tea, coffee, chocolate. It is necessary to abandon various tonic options. According to practice, they only slow down the removal of alcohol from the blood.
• If you feel that too much wine has been drunk, then you need to take Glycine or another drug that opens the way to weathering.
• When drinking wine, it is better to drink more other liquids. Citrus juices are the best. The vitamin C contained in them will help in the fight against ethyl alcohol.
• A quarter of an hour before the most drinking you need to take Activated carbon. Dosage - one tablet per ten kilograms of weight. It is advisable to take several tablets again over time. Activated charcoal should be taken hourly. However, it is undesirable to accept more than twenty pieces. The absorbent properties of these tablets will help slow down the absorption of ethyl in the stomach.

The combination of several types of alcohol deserves special attention. For example, at first a person drinks cognac, then moves on to wine, or vice versa. In this case, it is difficult to navigate the rate of weathering of ethyl from the blood, and any tables will be useless. If it is known in advance that holiday table there will be a lot of alcoholic drinks, it is better to give preference to one, for example, wine. This will avoid unpleasant consequences in the morning. Moreover, the withdrawal of alcohol from the body will occur faster.

Holidays are coming soon, which means that most of our country will drink alcohol. Light: - beer, champagne, wine or heavy: - vodka, whiskey, brandy. But it often happens that you have to drive in the morning, well, or even on this day - in the evening! But this question torments me - have these strong drinks disappeared from the body? And how long before they do this? You know, the situation here is not unambiguous, you need to take into account gender, weight, height and, of course, physique. However, in this article I have tried to collect all useful information, there will be both tables and a calculator by which you can easily and quickly calculate the full "weathering" ...

Dorofeev Pavel/ Date: 2016-05-15 in 9:33 Heading: no comments

How long does it take for alcohol to leave the body? Answer in the table

Hello friends! Recently I came across an interesting board. It shows in hours and minutes how long it takes alcohol to disappear from the human body. And I thought that such a table must be shown to your readers, that is, to you.

Table and comments

After all, you probably wondered if it was possible to drink 150 grams of vodka at dinner in the evening, and the next morning you could safely drive? Or on a hot summer day, sitting on the veranda of the cottage, you really want to miss a glass of beer. But is it possible to drive a car after that in the evening without being afraid of the traffic police?

So, below is the table. The weathering time for the smell of alcohol depends on the strength and, of course, the amount drunk, as well as on your weight. Click on it to enlarge

Naturally, these figures are indicative, because many other factors affect the weathering of the smell. Such as the general condition of the body, the experience of drinking alcohol, the number of snacks, etc.

If the sign nevertheless let you down, the smell of alcohol remains, and you urgently need to get rid of it, then read this article - how to get rid of fumes smell.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the best and only true option to avoid punishment by the traffic police inspector is a complete refusal to use alcohol-containing drinks on the eve of the trip. And you should always remember and understand that when you drive, you are a potential threat both to your life and to the health and life of others.

On this I say goodbye to you. The article is short today. Take care of yourself.

Sincerely, Dorofeev Pavel.