Lettuce in a pot to grow at home. Grow lettuce in a pot at home? Just! Preparing a place for a room "bed"

Leaf lettuce is very easy to have at any time of the year on your table. It is so easy to grow that you can skip traditional planting altogether and sow your seeds in hanging containers, plastic bags, window sill pots, or balcony boxes. This year, I just recently planted and plan to grow it on the windowsill all summer. In winter I will put the pots on the table under the lamp. It is necessary to provide them with enough light, which is not difficult in summer, but in winter you need to try.

Growing lettuce at home in pots

To get started, choose a medium-sized container. The plant does not have a particularly deep root system, so a medium container will do, for example, 60 by 60 cm or 40 by 80, about 10-15 cm deep. Plastic pots are preferable to clay pots, since the clay absorbs water and the soil in them dries out faster than in plastic.

When using clay pots, you can line it inside with a plastic bag, fill it with earth and plant seeds. Don't forget to make holes in the bag to drain the water.

Make sure any of your pots have drainage holes to allow excess water to drain into the tray if you water the plant from above. The holes also allow the use of tray watering, which is especially useful for salads.

Empty the container if it has been used before. Bacteria and insect eggs can destroy your plants afterwards. Standard soap and warm water should kill most potential threats, but you can also wash the container with a solution of nine parts water and one part bleach for a more thorough cleaning, or a baking soda solution followed by a potassium permanganate rinse.

Buy a standard soil mix for your plants. You can, of course, use a mixture of garden soil with humus, turf and sand, but if you want to grow lettuce without fuss, you don’t need to fantasize when coming up with ways to disinfect such land. Avoid direct use of soil from your garden as it always contains bacteria and insects that can damage your crop.
Fill the pot high with soil, but not all the way to the top. You should leave approximately 2.5-3 cm of empty space between the surface of the soil and the rim of the container.

Sprinkle the seeds on top - with a pinch, as if salting it. Try not to sow too much in one place, but you don't have to worry too much about how far apart the seeds are. Subsequently, the seedlings will still have to be thinned out. You can, if the size of the container allows, poke half a centimeter holes with your finger and throw seeds into them, or make even grooves - do as you like.

Sprinkle soil on top, covering the seeds with a layer of 0.5-0.7 cm. If you use more soil, the seeds will not be able to get the light they need to germinate.
Use a spray bottle to spray your planting with water. The soil should be thoroughly moistened, but not sour. Water like this every morning. The ground must remain constantly moist for the seeds to germinate, this happens within one to two weeks. Lettuce may need more or less frequent watering, depending on how warm and sunny your home is. Check the soil with your fingertip, deepening it by 1-1.5 cm. If you feel dry, water more.

Tip: A bottom watering tray is a good solution. Place a tray or saucer of water on the bottom of the container and let the water seep into the soil through the drainage holes. By watering from the bottom up, you will have more success in preventing root rot and fungal diseases. In the future, just spray the leaves a couple of times a day with water from a spray bottle to maintain air humidity.

Keep greens cool, ideally from +16 to +21 degrees. A temperature drop of 6-8 degrees at night is encouraged to mimic natural conditions.

When sprouts appear, place the seedlings in a sunny window, they need 14 to 16 hours of bright light to produce strong thick leaves. If you cannot provide the plant with enough natural light, place a container under artificial light and keep the seedlings there for 14 hours. Turn off the lights once this amount of time has passed, as the lettuce plants will begin to become coarse, bitter, and shoot in 24/7 light.

Thin out the seedlings after they have put out their second row of leaves. Pull out the weakest ones, leaving 7-8 cm of space between plants to give them enough room to grow.

Tip: Instead of throwing away the "extra" seedlings, transplant them into separate pots or eat them - the seedlings are edible and taste very similar to mature leaves.

Fertilizers are not needed, because of the short period of life, the plant has enough of those elements that are contained in the earth.

After 2 to 3 weeks, you can harvest by tearing off the fresh outer leaves. Leave the inner ones alone so they can develop further. Unripe leaves are just as tasty and healthy as mature ones, and differ only in size.

Growing lettuce at home in bags

This growing option is suitable for those who do not have the opportunity or simply do not want to use pots.

Take a small tight bag. Make holes at the bottom. The holes should be small enough to prevent soil from falling out, but large enough to allow excess water to drain through.

Fill the bag about 3/4 full with soil. It must be pre-wetted to help the structure retain its barrel shape.

Place the bag on a tray or plate. Excess earth and water can escape through the holes and create a mess if you let the bag sit on the windowsill without a pallet.

Plant the seeds in exactly the same way as described in the previous method of growing - sparsely “salt” the ground with them, sprinkle on a centimeter and sprinkle well on top warm water from a spray bottle. All you need is a light, fine spray, otherwise you will drown the seeds and muddy water will spurt out of the bag.

cover from above cling film, but not completely, but about two-thirds. Let the design “sit” on a sunny countertop or window sill. Alternatively, you can use a lamp to provide additional lighting. Seeds will need 12 to 14 hours of light per day.

Remove the film after the seeds germinate - this will happen in the range from 3-4 days to a week. Continue misting the soil to keep it moist and provide the seedlings with the same amount of light as before.

Harvest the leaves individually as soon as you find them large enough. Cut off the outer leaves, gradually moving inwards every day. Don't wait until lettuce is fully mature when growing it in a plastic bag, as this method is short and not designed to produce a fully mature plant.

Now you know how to grow lettuce at home. It's very easy, trust me! And share your experience of planting greenery at home. See you soon! Bye!

In winter, there is so little fresh herbs and vegetables from the garden. What can be grown on the windowsill to enjoy natural products? The list of crops suitable for housing conditions is quite wide - from parsley and lettuce to tomatoes and cucumbers.

You can grow greens on the windowsill in winter or summer the same as in the garden. But it should be noted that some plants are quite demanding. In this article, we will look at easy-to-care crops.

If you are a beginner gardener, and therefore do not know what can be grown on the windowsill, then it is better to start with green parsley. BUT spices- basil and rosemary - not only useful in the kitchen, but also spread their aroma throughout the apartment. More experienced lovers can immediately start by growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers.

Children will also like the winter garden. Even a toddler can grow on a windowsill. Caring for plants will not only captivate the child and give him a new useful experience, but also provide vitamins.

Training

After you have decided what to grow on the windowsill, you need to prepare pots, soil, seeds. The set is the same for most cultures. Experienced summer residents who know how to grow seedlings on the windowsill already have almost everything they need.

To arrange a garden on the windowsill, you will need deep boxes or wide flower pots for planting. They can be fitted with plastic lids to create a greenhouse effect. For these purposes, you can use ordinary plastic bags.

Pots need to be filled with earth from a flower shop or self-prepared substrate. It is better to refuse to use land from a garden or vegetable garden, because insect larvae and weed seeds may remain in it. If the ground from the street is not prepared and calcined, then it is likely that one weed can be grown on the windowsill.

You also need to prepare a container for settling water - tender young plants should not be watered directly from the tap. You will also need a spray bottle or a small watering can.

Foil, which is placed behind plants to reflect sunlight, will also be useful. If foil is not used, plant boxes and pots need to be turned 180 degrees daily or they will lean towards the window and grow crooked.

If the plants are grown in spring and summer (planting in February-March), then they will have enough sunlight from the street. But winter Garden, planted in the fall, will require additional lighting. For this, fluorescent lamps are suitable.

It should be understood that only undemanding herbs can be grown on the windowsill in winter without illumination, but it will not work to get a good crop of tomatoes without the use of fitolamps. AT winter period on sunny days, additional lighting will be needed in the evening, but in cloudy weather, the lamp will have to be turned on for the whole day.

green onion

How to grow onions on a windowsill is shown to children back in kindergarten. This is the easiest crop to grow at home, it does not require special care, it grows quickly and is very useful.

For forcing a feather, you can use both large onion sets (samples) and ordinary turnip onions. Feathers from a small bulb are more delicate, but the small head is depleted quickly. A large bulb gives abundant greenery for a longer period.

Not only self-grown onions are suitable, you can also use those bought in a supermarket or a store for summer residents. The easiest way to plant onions for distillation is in water. To do this, take a small glass and fill it plain water or nutrient solution. The bulb must be installed so that only its tip touches the surface of the liquid. You need to change the water every day.

When planted in water, the bulb may begin to rot and spread an unpleasant odor. This can be avoided, since it is possible to grow onions on the windowsill with planting in the ground. The substrate must be poured into a shallow plastic box. If there are no drainage holes at the bottom of the container, then to prevent root rotting, it is reasonable to pour a small drainage layer of expanded clay, pebbles, broken bricks, etc.

It is not necessary to deepen the heads, plant tightly, the bulbs are not afraid of close proximity. Plantings must be watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. Do not use all the seed material at once, it is better to break it into several portions and plant it with a difference of 2-3 weeks, then there will be enough fresh onions for the whole winter.

Green onions can be grown not only in boxes. Forcing onions can be planted vertically. To do this, you can purchase a special flowerpot in a store for summer residents or make holes yourself in a plastic bottle filled with soil.

Watercress

What can be grown on the windowsill for a beginner? Another simple crop to grow on a windowsill is watercress. It is known for its health benefits, and its unpretentiousness makes it one of the most common salads to grow at home. Watercress is ready to eat within 2-3 weeks after planting. Seeds can be purchased at a gardening store.

For growing lettuce, you do not need a deep container, a regular tray will do. As a substrate, you can use a thin (about 3 cm) layer of clay or peat soil, a cloth folded several times, cotton wool or paper towels.

Watercress should be planted thickly so that the young plants support each other. Press the seeds a little into a moist substrate. The plant does not require additional lighting, it is enough to put it on the windowsill.

How to grow lettuce on a windowsill? The main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out, although you should not pour the salad either. Dislikes plants and heat. The optimum temperature is not higher than 18 degrees Celsius. To avoid overheating in winter, it is enough to move the container with the salad closer to the window.

In order for green watercress to be constantly present on the table, you need to plant it according to a scheme that is convenient for you. You can sow a new container every week or two or do not sow a large number of seeds every 3-4 days.

Leaf salad

cultivation lettuce already somewhat more difficult. To know how to grow lettuce on a windowsill, you need to consider the variety of the plant being grown. The varieties Lollo Rossa, Lollo Bionda, Odessa, Vitamin, New Year, Red Credo show themselves best in an apartment.

In autumn and winter, leaf lettuce will need additional lighting. If the room is hot and dry, the plant does not receive enough moisture, then the leaves will become bitter, coarsen, flower stalks quickly form. Leaf lettuce loves moisture, coolness, feels good on a glazed balcony until late autumn.

Leaf lettuce is planted in the ground quite tightly, at a distance of 1-2 cm. Before the first shoots, the container is covered to create a greenhouse effect. Over time, thinning will be needed at a distance of 4-5 cm. The plant needs watering and good lighting.

After the bushes begin to release arrows, they become unusable. They can be removed and new seeds planted in their place.

Parsley

Many housewives wonder about being on the windowsill. Indeed, often only a few leaves of this plant are required, and you don’t want to buy a whole package in the store. In spring and summer, parsley can be grown from seed. The plant is photophilous, so in winter it will need additional lighting. Seeds germinate rather slowly, but the bush will serve for a long time. Parsley is not demanding on temperature, it grows well on the windowsill or on the balcony. watering is plentiful. In winter, parsley should be watered less often.

It will be possible to cut the first greens only after a month and a half, but it will be possible to do this for a whole year. Before it is better to soak in a solution of potassium permanganate. You can plant parsley in small containers, in peat cups or immediately in flowerpots.

In autumn and winter, because growing from seeds at this time is too long and laborious? There is another way - distillation from the rhizome. This method is somewhat simpler and is better suited for the autumn-winter period. Planting material can be prepared independently on a personal plot or bought at a regular grocery store.

The rhizome should show no signs of wilting, and the apical bud should be intact. The root crop must be placed in a pot and sprinkled with moist soil. Too long roots can be planted obliquely.

The first green shoots will appear within a few days after planting, and it will be possible to cut the leaves in a couple of weeks. Greens will appear on the rhizome within six months.

Basil

What can be grown on the windowsill besides the usual onions, parsley, lettuce? Something more exotic like basil or rosemary.

The variety of basil does not matter, both green and purple will do. Basil can be propagated by both seeds and cuttings. The plant is thermophilic - the optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees, and moisture-loving - good drainage and abundant watering are required.

cuttings - fast way growing basil. You can just buy a few branches in the store, put them in water, and after one or two weeks, move the seedling with roots into a pot. Young shoots will be ready for cutting in a couple of weeks. It is better to cut side shoots.

Basil, planted from a cutting, grows quickly, but it also blooms quickly. As you know, after the start of flowering, the plant is unsuitable for food. To have fresh basil on your table all the time, you need to update the plantings every 3-4 months.

Planting basil with seeds will require more effort. But such a bush will not bloom for about a year. Seeds need to be soaked, covered, sprouts transplanted into pots. It is better to grow basil from seeds in the spring, as additional lighting will be needed in winter.

Rosemary

Rosemary on the windowsill will not only decorate the kitchen, but also come in handy when cooking. This plant can be grown in the summer in the country, and in the winter it will feel great at home.

You will need a wide pot in which a thick drainage layer is poured. Rosemary is demanding on lighting and air. He prefers the south side, and in summer the pot with the plant must be planted in open ground, take out to the balcony or put out the window, otherwise the leaves will not accumulate enough essential oils.

Both seeds and cuttings are suitable for planting rosemary. The seeds of the plant have poor germination. They need to be soaked for 2 days, then put on the ground, without sprinkling on top, covered with foil and sprayed every day with a spray bottle. If seedlings have not appeared after 4 weeks, new seeds are planted. When the seedlings release three or more leaves, they are seated in spacious pots.

It is easier to grow rosemary from cuttings. To do this, you need a stiff shoot of the plant. It is placed in a container with water or wet sand, and after rooting it is transplanted into a pot.

Rosemary loves frequent but moderate watering. It is better to dry the soil than to flood it. With a lack of moisture, the lower leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow, and with an excess, the roots will rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.

If in winter the plant is provided with a low temperature (up to 5 degrees), then rosemary will bloom in spring. An adult plant needs to be constantly trimmed, forming a bush.

cucumbers

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter is a pretty tempting prospect. This can be done not only by an experienced gardener, but also by a beginner. Cucumbers grow quite quickly, you can get the first harvest in a month and a half.

Not every variety of cucumbers is suitable for growing on a windowsill. First, it must be self-pollinating. During flowering, the bush must be shaken daily for pollination to occur. Secondly, it will be much more convenient if the plant is bushy. Thirdly, an early variety is better suited for home cultivation. Finally, ideal option will be a shade plant. You can grow cucumbers on the windowsill in winter varieties Connie, Masha, Legend, Debut, Flight, Babylon. Knowing the necessary parameters, you can choose another variety.

Growing cucumbers at home has its own subtleties. After all, it can be difficult to provide all the necessary conditions. Cucumbers are photophilous, so windows on the south and east sides are suitable for growing them. If there is still not enough light, then additional illumination with the help of fluorescent lamps will be required.

The temperature in the room should not be below 20 degrees, so you should not move the flowerpots too close to the cold window. Cucumbers are very fond of moisture, so you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. A flowerpot with a plant can be placed in a bowl of water. Leaves should be sprayed with a spray bottle twice a day.

Tomatoes

It seems to many that growing tomatoes on a windowsill is a very difficult and inaccessible business for a beginner. But that's not the case at all! Moreover, there are special varieties for indoor cultivation.

When visiting a gardening store, note that some of the seed packages say "Recommended for pot growing", "Harvest on the window", "Home garden". Yes, and the names of the varieties themselves are speaking - Room Surprise, Balcony Miracle, Japanese Room. There are also ampelous varieties that will look great in flower pots - Peruvian homemade, Cherry, Talisman.

Even if you don't find special indoor varieties, regular ones will do. Please note that these tomatoes must be determinate (undersized, and preferably dwarf), self-pollinating (bushes are shaken during flowering for pollination) and small-fruited. For example, Alaska, micro, Pearl (red and yellow), Canada News, Minibel, Pinocchio, etc.

Tomatoes can be planted immediately in large pots or pick, choosing the strongest sprouts. During flowering and fruit set, tomatoes should be watered abundantly and sprayed with leaves.

The room where tomatoes grow should be regularly ventilated - plants do not like stagnant air. In winter, they need additional lighting. The plant needs to be fed periodically. The first fruits can be obtained in 3-4 months.

Tomato is a perennial plant. At home, with good care, it will bear fruit for several years. After a period of active fruiting, the bush needs to be transplanted into a larger pot and updated by pruning the branches. In addition, the tomato can be propagated by cuttings. A plant grown from cuttings will begin to bloom in a few weeks.

Sweet pepper

How to grow peppers on a windowsill? This is no more difficult to do than growing tomatoes. True, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - 5-6 months. But pepper is a perennial plant, with good care, annual transplantation and pruning, it will bear fruit for several years. The plant can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings. Caring for pepper is also similar to caring for a tomato, but with one significant difference - if the tomato does not tolerate stagnant air, then the pepper is afraid of drafts, so it is better not to settle them on the same window.

Self-pollinated early-ripening varieties are best suited for growing in an apartment - California Miracle, Oda, Jupiter, Patio-Ivo.

Pepper needs good lighting, warmth, loose soil (it is regularly necessary to loosen the soil). This plant is not capricious, and will delight you with its fruits for a long time. Can be grown at home hot peppers, but these plants should not be in the same room, otherwise cross-pollination will occur.

Salad contains a huge amount of nutrients. Therefore, many lovers of this greenery want to grow it not only in their summer cottage, but also at home. Is it possible to grow lettuce from seed on a windowsill at home? This will be discussed further.

Is it possible to grow leaf lettuce on a windowsill

Lettuce can also be grown at home. Both in winter and in summer. But this plant at home requires a lot of attention.

For his growth needs a lot of sunlight. On short winter days, it needs additional lighting. If there is not enough light, it begins to bloom early. Does not tolerate drought, heat. In this case, the leaves become bitter. Beginners should not take on the cultivation of head forms in the apartment. They are very capricious.

This is an early crop. To constantly have greenery at home, it must be planted 1 time in 10 - 14 days.

The best varieties of lettuce for growing at home

Batavia - the most suitable salad variety for an apartment

The most suitable variety for an apartment is considered Batavia. Most grocery stores sell it.

It grows even without additional lighting. It can withstand short-term drought, high air temperatures.

The most famous varieties for cultivation on the windowsill:

• lollo rossa
• emerald lace
• New Year
• lollo bionda
• vitamin

Lolla rossa is distinguished by a brown head of cabbage, curly light green leaves. Counts the most vitamin. It has a delicate taste.

Lolla bionda - the most beautiful. The leaves are wavy. Yellow-green color. The taste is pleasant, bitter with a nutty flavor.

The apartment also grows watercress. This is a moisture-loving plant. The best varieties for the windowsill:

• curly;
• peppery;
• broad-leaved;
• ordinary.

Watercress Broadleaf

The choice of capacity for sowing and soil preparation

Lettuce roots do not lie deep in the soil. Large containers are not needed for its growth. It is better to choose a plastic pot. The capacity must be volume 1-2 liters. Depth - 10 - 35 cm. Depending on the variety. There should be holes in the bottom of the container.

Soil can be purchased at the store or use garden soil. Acidic soil is not suitable for planting. Better option - a mixture of sod land, humus, sand. Another option is garden soil, coconut fiber, biohumus. The ratio of the last two is 2:1.

For sowing, it is necessary to use drainage: pebbles, expanded clay, broken bricks, small pebbles.

When using garden soil, the soil should be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil is filled into the pot, not bringing it to the edges of 2.5 - 3 cm.

Some varieties can be grown without soil. One of them is watercress. For cultivation, such improvised materials as a sponge, cotton wool, paper are used.

Some varieties of lettuce can be grown without soil - on paper or cotton

Sowing seeds

• Seeds before sowing are disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. Time - 2-3 hours.
• A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the pot.
• Drainage is covered with earth. Watered.
• They make a groove. Depth - 5 mm. Row spacing - 10 cm.
• Seeds are placed in the groove. Fall asleep with a small amount of earth. Lightly compacted.
• They cover the container with a package - they create a greenhouse effect.
• Put in a dark place.
• When the first sprouts appear, the package is removed. Transferred to the windowsill.

The first shoots can be seen after 4 - 5 days. You need to keep it away from direct sunlight. On bright sunny days, it is necessary to shade it - the leaves can burn.

Lettuce loves heat. For its good growth requires a temperature in the range of 17-21 degrees. During a strong drop in temperature outside, the container with plants should be removed from the windowsill.

culture needs thinning. This is done 2 times:

1. After 1 week, when the first shoots appear; It is necessary to leave a distance between them of 1-2 cm.
2. When 2 true leaves are formed; Distance - 4-5 cm.

If the lettuce grows densely, it will not be possible to get a good harvest.

Lettuce needs to be thinned twice

Watering

Watering should be plentiful. With insufficient soil moisture, arrows begin to form earlier than usual. Watered with settled water 1 time in 1 - 2 days.

If the container is located on the south side - more often. In winter - less often. Do not over-moisten the soil - the roots and lower leaves will begin to rot. The air in the room should be humidified. The leaves are sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

top dressing

Feed up 1 time in 1.5–2 weeks. Suitable fertilizer for indoor plants. This is a fast growing culture. If fertile soil has been chosen for planting, it grows well without them.

You can not make a large amount of nitrogen fertilizers - lettuce is able to accumulate nitrates. If you use a top dressing based on potassium iodide, you can get a plant with a large amount of iodine in the composition.

Lighting

Light-loving plant. In winter, in short autumn - spring days, you need to use additional lighting- fluorescent lamps. You need to turn them on for 2 - 5 hours. Hang at a height of 50 - 60 cm above the plant.

Light day when growing lettuce should last 12-14 hours

In total, daylight hours should last 12-14 hours. It is impossible to highlight during the day. Greens need to rest.

If it is not possible to additionally illuminate the plant, it is best to plant it at the end of winter.

loosening

Lettuce has very fragile, superficial roots. Loosen the ground under the seedlings it is forbidden.

Harvesting

Greens are growing fast. It can be collected within a few weeks. Uproot or tear off the outermost leaves. Arrows form after 3-5 weeks. The plant is removed. Other seeds are sown in its place.

Experienced gardeners planting lettuce once every 10 days. From one plant, 40-50 grams of greens are obtained. But it all depends on the variety.

Leaf lettuce can be grown both outdoors and at home. But when planting it in an apartment, you need to remember that it requires daily care.

1. This is a moisture-loving plant. The soil should always be slightly moist. But too much moisture can kill it.
2. The best place is a window sill on the south, southeast side. Without enough light at home, it is impossible to grow it.

Grows fast. Doesn't take up much space. But you need to choose the right variety for the pot.

In winter, you need to think about your health, in particular, about good nutrition. Greens will help to enrich the diet with useful vitamins and trace elements. Growing lettuce on a windowsill in winter is not difficult - this culture is quite affordable for home cultivation. To get a good harvest of leaf lettuce, you need to know the rules for planting and caring for the plant.

Lettuce has a number of health benefits. It contains vitamins and minerals that have a beneficial effect on the body. When using the product, the normalization of the working capacity of the heart, the nervous system is ensured, blood pressure decreases, immunity is strengthened. It is recommended for dieters, children and pregnant women. With a low calorie content, the salad contains useful substances - the feeling of fullness lasts a long time.

Greens are used in cosmetology for skin rejuvenation and regeneration. From it produce preparations for the improvement of hair and nails. Salad mask is an excellent tonic and prevents age-related changes in the skin of the face.

What varieties can be grown on a windowsill?

Before choosing which salad to grow at home, you should familiarize yourself with the features different varieties. There are several popular varieties that are unpretentious in planting and care:

Varieties for growing on the windowsill are characterized by unpretentiousness, fast germination and high yield.

Photo: Lettuce varieties

Requirements for growing lettuce at home

To get a good crop of greenery in the winter in an apartment, you should adhere to the general cultivation requirements:

1. Before planting a plant from seeds, the grains must be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 3 hours.
2. The substrate for greenery should consist of biohumus and coconut fiber in proportions of 1: 2.
3. The soil must have drainage from brick chips, pebbles or expanded clay
4. Additional lighting with phytolamps is required for 2-5 hours.
5. For growing lettuce, containers of 1-2 liters are selected.
6. It is better to moisten the plant with a spray bottle with water at room temperature.
7. Fertilize with a liquid fertilizer every week while the crop is actively growing.

By adhering to simple rules, in winter you can enjoy tasty and healthy greens.

Features of planting room salad

Before you plant a salad, you need to prepare everything - planting material, pot, soil, drainage. Planting steps:

1. The room garden is being prepared. To do this, select a suitable container made of wood, clay, you can choose old dishes.
2. Drainage is in progress. Experienced breeders recommend using not only pebbles, but also laying a synthetic winterizer on the bottom. It absorbs moisture well, and when the soil dries out, it gives it back.
3. The soil mixture is poured. You can buy ready-made in the store or take it from the garden and mix it with sand. Street soil should be disinfected before planting seeds - heated in the microwave or poured with a solution of potassium permanganate.
4. Sowing grains. The seeds are deepened by 0.5 cm, at a distance of 10 cm. Then they are covered with soil and watered.
5. Further, to create a greenhouse effect, the container is covered with glass and exposed to a warm place. After the appearance of the first shoots. Reveals.

Further care for young sprouts involves watering, fertilizing and providing additional lighting.

Feedback from gardeners about growing lettuce is only positive. Cultivating greens on your windowsill during the winter is a great option that will allow you to enjoy all winter. useful product. Culture does not require special care. There are no difficulties in landing. The whole process of cultivation is a pleasure.

If in winter it is cool at home and the temperature on the windowsills is below +20 degrees, then the number of options for what kind of greens to grow in pots is sharply reduced. But, for example, a salad on a windowsill feels great in winter even at low temperatures with a plus sign, so it is not afraid of drafts from old frames, or even life on a glazed loggia.

Growing lettuce on a windowsill: where to start

Start by choosing a variety. It is best to grow leaf types of lettuce - they are less whimsical, they are characterized by rapid germination, and they soon give the first crop. It is best to take early varieties so as not to delay with the appearance of the first full-fledged leaves. It makes no sense to give names here - every year new varieties of leaf lettuce are bred, author's seeds and hybrids appear, so just read the information on the package carefully. It is good if the plant is resistant to various diseases and pests.

Next, we select a container for seedlings. It can be a pot, or several pots, or a box matched to the size of the windowsill. Holes for water drainage should be made in its bottom, and the box itself should stand on a pallet. By the way, know-how: if you have wooden vegetable boxes (with large slots) or plastic ones with a large cell, you can use them too. To do this, we insert a bag in size into the box, pour soil into it. The walls of the package will act as an obstacle to the soil, which could wake up in cracks and holes. Just make holes in the bag so that excess water can escape.

We pour soil into the box (preferably purchased), do not forget to put drainage (stones, expanded clay) on the bottom of the box. It is better to fill the soil not to the very top - leave a margin of 5-7 cm.

How to grow lettuce on the windowsill in the apartment: a step by step guide

Lettuce seeds do not require pre-soaking. They can be sown immediately in shallow grooves made in the ground. Moisten the earth with water from a watering can. Remember to leave enough space between the grooves (minimum - 15 cm), otherwise the adult plants will be too crowded and they will not produce lush greenery.

After spreading the seeds along the grooves, sprinkle them with moist earth and slightly compress the soil so that the soil completely embraces the seeds. To prevent the surface of the bed from drying out, making it difficult for the seeds to germinate, cover the box with a film. Remember, we left a space between the surface of the bed and the edges of the box? This is necessary just so that the shoots do not rot. It will be necessary to remove the film after the appearance of the first shoots. You can expect them in 3-5 days.

Video how to plant lettuce on the windowsill

Seed salad on the windowsill: taking care of seedlings

With the advent of the first leaves, the salad will need to be watered frequently (but not very plentifully - the water should not stagnate, turning the box into a swamp). And you will also have to organize additional lighting with a fluorescent lamp. Otherwise, in winter conditions, the salad will be stunted and will not please you with lush tops.

If the seeds have sprouted thickly, be sure to thin them out. You need to do this twice with a difference of two weeks. The first time - a week after germination. The distance between adjacent plants should be 7-10 cm. If it is a pity to pull out the plants, transplant them into pots or another box. And get a double harvest.

When watering, which needs to be done 2-3 times a week, spray the leaves themselves - the salad loves it.

Lettuce should be fed only if the soil is initially insufficiently nutritious. For top dressing, complex water-soluble fertilizers are used.

Watercress: growing on the windowsill

This plant is even more unpretentious and yields a crop in a couple of weeks after germination. True, watercress does not live long, so it is worth getting three boxes and sowing new portions of seeds there every couple of weeks. So the greens will be on your table all winter.

The plant is also good because it does not require high temperatures (which do not happen on the windowsill in winter), nor a lot of light (with which there are usually problems in the cold season, too). All he needs is timely watering and sufficient moisture content in the air.

Seeds germinate at temperatures from plus seven to plus fifteen degrees. If it gets hotter, the salad will feel bad, so it's best to take it to the covered balcony and cover it with a film.

Greens that have reached 10 cm in height can be safely cut and eaten. Watercress is very rich in a variety of vitamins, which makes it just a godsend in the winter season.

Video how to grow watercress on the windowsill

In winter, there is so little fresh herbs and vegetables from the garden. What can be grown on the windowsill to enjoy natural products? The list of crops suitable for housing conditions is quite wide - from parsley and lettuce to tomatoes and cucumbers.

You can grow greens on the windowsill in winter or summer the same as in the garden. But it should be noted that some plants are quite demanding. In this article, we will look at easy-to-care crops.

If you are a beginner gardener, and therefore do not know what can be grown on the windowsill, then it is better to start with green onions, watercress, parsley. And spicy herbs - basil and rosemary - will not only come in handy in the kitchen, but will also spread their aroma throughout the apartment. More experienced lovers can immediately start by growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers.

Children will also like the winter garden. Even a toddler can grow green onion on the windowsill. Caring for plants will not only captivate the child and give him a new useful experience, but also provide vitamins.

Training

After you have decided what to grow on the windowsill, you need to prepare pots, soil, seeds. The set is the same for most cultures. Experienced summer residents who know how to grow seedlings on the windowsill already have almost everything they need.

To arrange a garden on the windowsill, you will need deep boxes or wide flower pots for planting. They can be fitted with plastic lids to create a greenhouse effect. For these purposes, you can use ordinary plastic bags.

Pots need to be filled with earth from a flower shop or self-prepared substrate. It is better to refuse to use land from a garden or vegetable garden, because insect larvae and weed seeds may remain in it. If the ground from the street is not prepared and calcined, then it is likely that one weed can be grown on the windowsill.

You also need to prepare a container for settling water - tender young plants should not be watered directly from the tap. You will also need a spray bottle or a small watering can.

Foil, which is placed behind plants to reflect sunlight, will also be useful. If foil is not used, plant boxes and pots need to be turned 180 degrees daily or they will lean towards the window and grow crooked.

If the plants are grown in spring and summer (planting in February-March), then they will have enough sunlight from the street. But the winter garden, planted in the fall, will require additional lighting. For this, fluorescent lamps are suitable.

It should be understood that only undemanding herbs can be grown on the windowsill in winter without illumination, but it will not work to get a good crop of tomatoes without the use of fitolamps. In winter, on sunny days, additional lighting will be needed in the evening, but in cloudy weather, the lamp will have to be turned on for the whole day.

green onion

How to grow onions on a windowsill is shown to children in kindergarten. This is the easiest crop to grow at home, it does not require special care, it grows quickly and is very useful.

For forcing a feather, you can use both large onion sets (samples) and ordinary turnip onions. Feathers from a small bulb are more delicate, but the small head is depleted quickly. A large bulb gives abundant greenery for a longer period.

Not only self-grown onions are suitable, you can also use those bought in a supermarket or a store for summer residents. The easiest way to plant onions for distillation is in water. To do this, take a small glass and fill it with plain water or a nutrient solution. The bulb must be installed so that only its tip touches the surface of the liquid. You need to change the water every day.

When planted in water, the bulb may begin to rot and spread an unpleasant odor. This can be avoided, since it is possible to grow onions on the windowsill with planting in the ground. The substrate must be poured into a shallow plastic box. If there are no drainage holes at the bottom of the container, then to prevent root rotting, it is reasonable to pour a small drainage layer of expanded clay, pebbles, broken bricks, etc.

It is not necessary to deepen the heads, plant tightly, the bulbs are not afraid of close proximity. Plantings must be watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. Do not use all the seed material at once, it is better to break it into several portions and plant it with a difference of 2-3 weeks, then there will be enough fresh onions for the whole winter.

Green onions can be grown not only in boxes. Forcing onions can be planted vertically. To do this, you can purchase a special flowerpot in a store for summer residents or make holes yourself in a plastic bottle filled with soil.

Watercress

What can be grown on the windowsill for a beginner? Another simple crop to grow on a windowsill is watercress. It is known for its health benefits, and its unpretentiousness makes it one of the most common salads to grow at home. Watercress is ready to eat within 2-3 weeks after planting. Seeds can be purchased at a gardening store.

For growing lettuce, you do not need a deep container, a regular tray will do. As a substrate, you can use a thin (about 3 cm) layer of clay or peat soil, a cloth folded several times, cotton wool or paper towels.

Watercress should be planted thickly so that the young plants support each other. Press the seeds a little into a moist substrate. The plant does not require additional lighting, it is enough to put it on the windowsill.

How to grow lettuce on a windowsill? The main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out, although you should not pour the salad either. Dislikes plants and heat. The optimum temperature is not higher than 18 degrees Celsius. To avoid overheating in winter, it is enough to move the container with the salad closer to the window.

In order for green watercress to be constantly present on the table, you need to plant it according to a scheme that is convenient for you. You can sow a new container every week or two, or add a small amount of seeds every 3-4 days.

Leaf salad

Growing leafy lettuce is already somewhat more difficult. To know how to grow lettuce on a windowsill, you need to consider the variety of the plant being grown. The varieties Lollo Rossa, Lollo Bionda, Odessa, Vitamin, New Year, Red Credo show themselves best in an apartment.

In autumn and winter, leaf lettuce will need additional lighting. If the room is hot and dry, the plant does not receive enough moisture, then the leaves will become bitter, coarsen, flower stalks quickly form. Leaf lettuce loves moisture, coolness, feels good on a glazed balcony until late autumn.

Leaf lettuce is planted in the ground quite tightly, at a distance of 1-2 cm. Before the first shoots, the container is covered to create a greenhouse effect. Over time, thinning will be needed at a distance of 4-5 cm. The plant needs watering and good lighting.

After the bushes begin to release arrows, they become unusable. They can be removed and new seeds planted in their place.

Parsley

Many housewives are wondering how to grow parsley on the windowsill. Indeed, often only a few leaves of this plant are required, and you don’t want to buy a whole package in the store. In spring and summer, parsley can be grown from seed. The plant is photophilous, so in winter it will need additional lighting. Seeds germinate rather slowly, but the bush will serve for a long time. Parsley is not demanding on temperature, it grows well on the windowsill or on the balcony. The plant is moisture-loving, watering is plentiful. In winter, parsley should be watered less often.

It will be possible to cut the first greens only after a month and a half, but it will be possible to do this for a whole year. Before planting, it is better to soak the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate. You can plant parsley in small containers, in peat cups or immediately in flowerpots.

How to grow parsley on the windowsill in autumn and winter, because growing from seeds at this time is too long and laborious? There is another way - distillation from the rhizome. This method is somewhat simpler and is better suited for the autumn-winter period. Planting material can be prepared independently on a personal plot or bought at a regular grocery store.

The rhizome should be healthy, with no signs of wilting, and the apical bud should be intact. The root crop must be placed in a pot and sprinkled with moist soil. Too long roots can be planted obliquely.

The first green shoots will appear within a few days after planting, and it will be possible to cut the leaves in a couple of weeks. Greens will appear on the rhizome within six months.

Basil

What can be grown on the windowsill besides the usual onions, parsley, lettuce? Something more exotic like basil or rosemary.

The variety of basil does not matter, both green and purple will do. Basil can be propagated by both seeds and cuttings. The plant is thermophilic - the optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees, and moisture-loving - good drainage and abundant watering are required.

Cuttings are a quick way to grow basil. You can just buy a few branches in the store, put them in water, and after one or two weeks, move the seedling with roots into a pot. Young shoots will be ready for cutting in a couple of weeks. It is better to cut side shoots.

Basil, planted from a cutting, grows quickly, but it also blooms quickly. As you know, after the start of flowering, the plant is unsuitable for food. To have fresh basil on your table all the time, you need to update the plantings every 3-4 months.

Planting basil with seeds will require more effort. But such a bush will not bloom for about a year. Seeds need to be soaked, covered, sprouts transplanted into pots. It is better to grow basil from seeds in the spring, as additional lighting will be needed in winter.

Rosemary

Rosemary in a clay pot on the windowsill will not only decorate the kitchen, but also come in handy when cooking. This plant can be grown in the summer in the country, and in the winter it will feel great at home.

You will need a wide pot in which a thick drainage layer is poured. Rosemary is demanding on lighting and air. He prefers the south side, and in summer the pot with the plant must be planted in open ground, taken out to the balcony or put out of the window, otherwise the leaves will not accumulate enough essential oils.

Both seeds and cuttings are suitable for planting rosemary. The seeds of the plant have poor germination. They need to be soaked for 2 days, then put on the ground, without sprinkling on top, covered with foil and sprayed every day with a spray bottle. If seedlings have not appeared after 4 weeks, new seeds are planted. When the seedlings release three or more leaves, they are seated in spacious pots.

It is easier to grow rosemary from cuttings. To do this, you need a stiff shoot of the plant. It is placed in a container with water or wet sand, and after rooting it is transplanted into a pot.

Rosemary loves frequent but moderate watering. It is better to dry the soil than to flood it. With a lack of moisture, the lower leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow, and with an excess, the roots will rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.

If in winter the plant is provided with a low temperature (up to 5 degrees), then rosemary will bloom in spring. An adult plant needs to be constantly trimmed, forming a bush.

cucumbers

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter is a pretty tempting prospect. This can be done not only by an experienced gardener, but also by a beginner. Cucumbers grow quite quickly, you can get the first harvest in a month and a half.

Not every variety of cucumbers is suitable for growing on a windowsill. First, it must be self-pollinating. During flowering, the bush must be shaken daily for pollination to occur. Secondly, it will be much more convenient if the plant is bushy. Thirdly, an early variety is better suited for home cultivation. Finally, a shade-loving plant is ideal. You can grow cucumbers on the windowsill in winter varieties Connie, Masha, Legend, Debut, Flight, Babylon. Knowing the necessary parameters, you can choose another variety.

Growing cucumbers at home has its own subtleties. After all, it can be difficult to provide all the necessary conditions. Cucumbers are photophilous, so windows on the south and east sides are suitable for growing them. If there is still not enough light, then additional illumination with the help of fluorescent lamps will be required.

The temperature in the room should not be below 20 degrees, so you should not move the flowerpots too close to the cold window. Cucumbers are very fond of moisture, so you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. A flowerpot with a plant can be placed in a bowl of water. Leaves should be sprayed with a spray bottle twice a day.

Tomatoes

It seems to many that growing tomatoes on a windowsill is a very difficult and inaccessible business for a beginner. But that's not the case at all! Moreover, there are special varieties for indoor cultivation.

When visiting a gardening store, note that some of the seed packages say "Recommended for pot growing", "Harvest on the window", "Home garden". Yes, and the names of the varieties themselves are speaking - Room Surprise, Balcony Miracle, Japanese Room. There are also ampelous varieties that will look great in flower pots - Peruvian homemade, Cherry, Talisman.

Even if you don't find special indoor varieties, regular ones will do. Please note that these tomatoes must be determinate (undersized, and preferably dwarf), self-pollinating (bushes are shaken during flowering for pollination) and small-fruited. For example, Alaska, Bonsai, Bonsai micro, Pearl (red and yellow), Canada News, Minibel, Pinocchio, etc.

Tomatoes can be planted immediately in large pots or pick, choosing the strongest sprouts. During flowering and fruit set, tomatoes should be watered abundantly and sprayed with leaves.

The room where tomatoes grow should be regularly ventilated - plants do not like stagnant air. In winter, they need additional lighting. The plant needs to be fed periodically. The first fruits can be obtained in 3-4 months.

Tomato is a perennial plant. At home, with good care, it will bear fruit for several years. After a period of active fruiting, the bush needs to be transplanted into a larger pot and updated by pruning the branches. In addition, the tomato can be propagated by cuttings. A plant grown from cuttings will begin to bloom in a few weeks.

Sweet pepper

How to grow peppers on a windowsill? This is no more difficult to do than growing tomatoes. True, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - 5-6 months. But pepper is a perennial plant, with good care, annual transplantation and pruning, it will bear fruit for several years. The plant can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings. Caring for pepper is also similar to caring for a tomato, but with one significant difference - if the tomato does not tolerate stagnant air, then the pepper is afraid of drafts, so it is better not to settle them on the same window.

Self-pollinated early-ripening varieties are best suited for growing in an apartment - California Miracle, Oda, Jupiter, Patio-Ivo.

Pepper needs good lighting, warmth, loose soil (it is regularly necessary to loosen the soil). This plant is not capricious, and will delight you with its fruits for a long time. You can also grow hot peppers at home, but these plants should not be in the same room, otherwise cross-pollination will occur.

In winter, our body often suffers from vitamin deficiencies. To fill this gap, you can organize a small garden on your windowsill. It will allow you to grow any edible greens, saturated beneficial substances. Lettuce is one of the many crops suitable for home growing. To get a good harvest, you need to know and follow some rules of agricultural technology. However, it's worth it - abundant, juicy greenery will delight you all year round.

Variety selection

Before planting lettuce on the windowsill, you should buy seeds of a suitable variety. The most successful option would be precocious species:

• Snowflake.
• Zorepad.
• Excitement.
• Grand Rapids.
• Golden ball.
• Odessa.
• Raspberry ball.
• Red Creed.
• Lollo bionda and Lollo rossa.

Also for growing lettuce on the windowsill, varieties that are resistant to lack of light are suitable. These include: ballet, celtic, emerald lace and others.

Tank selection and soil preparation

As a container for planting, it is recommended to use large pots (at least 1-2 liters in volume). This culture does not tolerate transplanting well, which means that it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a suitable container. It is desirable that it be a plastic pot (clay has the ability to absorb moisture, which is why the soil dries faster).

If another plant grew in the container before, then it needs to be thoroughly cleaned. Otherwise, the remaining bacteria and pest eggs will destroy the lettuce over time. Warm water and regular soap will get you rid of most potential threats. You can also wash the container with a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water. Treatment with soda solution with further rinsing with potassium permanganate will be no less effective.

If you didn’t have a suitable container at home, then you can grow lettuce on the windowsill using a dense plastic bag. Place it on a tray, fill it with moistened soil, and poke a few small holes in the sides (to allow excess liquid to seep through). A lettuce grown in a bag will be no different from its counterparts from a pot.

The soil for planting lettuce at home on the windowsill should be as nutritious as possible. You can use ready-made potting mix purchased from a specialty store, or you can make your own. In the latter case, you will need: two parts of garden soil, one part of rotted manure, one part of compost and the same amount of peat. To make this mixture more fertile, it is recommended to add 1 kg of river sand and the same amount of wood ash, 1 tbsp. l. urea and 2 tbsp. l. nitrophoska. Mix all ingredients thoroughly.

You can use another composition - combine one part of biohumus and garden soil and add two parts of coconut fiber.

Sowing

The soil in which you are going to grow this crop must be moist at all times. At the same time, stagnation of this moisture is highly undesirable. With an excess of water, the lower leaves and the root neck of the plant may begin to rot. Therefore, before planting the salad in a container, you need to take care of good drainage. Usually, simple pebbles, broken brick, synthetic winterizer or expanded clay are used as drainage material. Place a moisture-absorbing layer at the very bottom of the container in which the greens will grow. These materials absorb excess liquid and evaporate it, moistening the air.

Now fill the containers with soil. Pour it all the way to the top, leaving about 2-3 cm from the edge. Before sowing seeds, moisten the substrate abundantly. Then make shallow grooves. Keep a distance of at least 15 cm between adjacent grooves. Sow seeds thickly in them, sprinkle them on top with moist soil and lightly press down. In order for the planting material to germinate faster, it can be pre-soaked in warm water for 50-60 minutes, and then held in damp gauze throughout the day.

As a rule, the first sprouts appear fairly quickly (after about 4-5 days). Greenhouse conditions will help speed up their germination. To create them, pull a plastic bag over the container. If the soil is poured to the very edges of the container, you can put arcs from bent sticks or wire. Wrap the frame on top with a transparent film. So between the soil, young shoots and covering material, an air space is formed. It will protect fragile plants from debate.

Landing Care

For the further development of lettuce, the average daily temperature should be maintained within the range of +17 ° to +21 °C. Therefore, during the heating season, do not place the pots close to the battery and other heating devices. Because plants need a lot of light, place seedling containers in windows that face the south, southeast, or southwest sides of your home.

After germination, remove the film. If the lettuce has grown too thick, thin out the seedlings. Remove the weakest shoots, keeping a distance of 7-8 cm between the remaining plants. So they will get enough space for active growth. Do not throw away excess seedlings, but rather plant them in separate containers or eat them - young seedlings are edible and are very similar in taste to mature leaves.

Be sure to provide seedlings with good watering (once every couple of days). At the same time, moisten both the soil and the leaves themselves, spraying them from a spray bottle. When the leaves grow up, it will be convenient to water the greens from a watering can with a long spout. Use settled tap water or collected rainwater. Remember that drying out the earth speeds up the process of shooting the plant.

When growing lettuce at home on the windowsill, it is necessary to illuminate it with special devices (phytolamps, fluorescent lamps, etc.). This is especially important in winter, because during this period of time the plant does not have enough ultraviolet rays. You can buy these lamps in specialized stores. If you cannot afford such a purchase, use a conventional fluorescent lamp. Place the lighting device at a height of 50-60 cm from the seedlings. Light day for them should last at least 12-14 hours.

Lettuce seedlings should be fed periodically. This is due to the fact that it is considered a fast growing crop. For this purpose, a solution of mullein is used. Dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10 and water the plants once a week. Good result give and complex fertilizers. Dosage, method and frequency of application are described in the attached instructions.

Subject to all the above conditions, in a month (depending on the variety and variety of lettuce) you will be able to harvest your first crop. Try to cut off the outer leaves first. In the meantime, internal ones will develop further. After a few weeks, the bushes will stop forming new greenery and go to the arrow. In this case, they must be removed and sown with a new batch of lettuce.

Summing up, it should be noted that in order to obtain fresh greenery in winter, a lot of effort will have to be made. Before planting lettuce on the windowsill, you will have to choose high-quality planting material, a suitable container, equip drainage and prepare fertile soil. Good care is also important, including timely watering, loosening the soil, thinning, fertilizing and other activities. Nonetheless, delicate taste and beneficial features home grown greens are definitely worth it!

Leaf lettuce is a cold hardy plant that can be grown all season long. In order to get a lettuce crop in the winter, it can be planted on a windowsill. To grow leaf lettuce in winter, he needs to provide additional, as well as choose the right container for sowing and soil composition.

Soil composition

Lettuce grows well in light fertile soil with slightly acidic or neutral acid-base balance. Lettuce is native to the Mediterranean. Sandy loamy peat soils and a hot climate prevail in this region, so two parts of peat, one part of calcined river sand and a little garden perlite are used to prepare the soil mixture. Additionally, complex mineral fertilizer and wood ash can be added to the soil. To normalize the acid-base balance of the soil, slaked lime or dolomite flour must be added to the soil.

salad bowl

The prepared soil mixture is poured into a previously prepared container. The height of the container must be at least 10 cm.

Use a juice container as a container for planting a salad. Its inside is covered with foil, which provides additional illumination with reflected light for the salad. Make drainage holes in the side of the box and on its bottom to ensure water drainage.

A drainage layer must be placed at the bottom. Pebbles, small stones or broken bricks can be used as drainage. Then the container is filled with soil mixture.

Before planting lettuce, the soil must be shed with Fitosporin solution. If the soil is warmed up before planting, then the lettuce seeds will sprout faster, so the solution of the drug should be hot. The soil must be left for 12 hours. When the hay bacillus and other possible bacteria have died, lettuce seeds can be planted.

sowing lettuce

Seeds are mixed with river sand for easy sowing. They can not be deeply buried in the soil, otherwise the germination of lettuce will decrease. The maximum sowing depth of seeds is 1 cm. After planting the seeds, the soil is moistened with a spray gun. Then the seed container is covered with a plastic bag until the first shoots appear. After their appearance, the package must be removed, since the greenhouse effect has a bad effect on the above-ground part of the plants.