How to draw up a technological map for a dish. Order flow charts of dishes or not worth it? Calculation of the mass fraction of sugar

In restaurants, a visitor's question about the ingredients of an unfamiliar dish causes bewilderment or the answer that this is a big secret. The client wants to know exactly what he ate - this is a completely normal requirement. To give an answer, you can look at the technological map.

Why make a technological map?

In the work of catering enterprises focused on a different level of provision of such a service, a mandatory requirement is the presence of such a document as a technological map of a dish. Without it, the company is not allowed to work. Why does the map exist? This is a random question restaurant business, because technological maps cooking has all the information that starts with the purchase of products and ends with which puts the customer's order on a properly served table. Competently compiling this document allows chefs to find a way out of any situation in the kitchen without the instructions of the chef. For restaurant owners, dishes perform the function of controlling the consumption of products, the cost of each dish, the cost of raw materials, receiving daily revenue and calculating the profitability of the enterprise, and many other functions. This is a basic document that allows you to find out the profitability of a restaurant.

Cooking technology - what is it?

Cooking technology includes all the concepts of products, from their quality, ending with the chemical composition and consumer value, about the methods of processing raw materials and semi-finished products, about the correct methods of storing products, blanks and finished products. It also contains requirements for equipment, inventory in the kitchen with step by step instructions all actions of the cook. In general, work at catering establishments is the technological maps for dishes. Thanks to these nondescript tables and descriptions, it becomes possible to correctly, beautifully, tasty, healthy and on time feed the client with the ordered food in the amount that is stated in the menu. Then get a certain cost for such a service, which will ensure profit for a restaurant or cafe, and a random person satisfied with the combination of food quality and its price becomes a regular customer.

What information is in this document?

The information carried by the food preparation flow charts certainly includes the ways in which raw foods clean, wash, cut, subject to any heat treatment. There are also gross products, their grade and quality, rules for storing raw materials and prepared food. This information should correspond to special collections of recipes, which are referenced in the map. Each food flow chart explains how to prepare raw materials, what time and at what time the product is processed, what weight losses occur during proper heat treatment, starting from preparatory phase and ending with a plate. This data will allow the chef to use the required amount of product for cooking portioned dishes. In addition to a step-by-step map for dishes, they contain data on the possible replacement of products, which are also regulated by special collections and allow you to make adjustments without losing taste properties and nutritional value. Up to registration and submission - everything is prescribed in this document.

How to make a map correctly?

In order for the technological map of the dish to be drawn up correctly and fulfill its functional load, the following data must be entered into it.

What can be learned from this document?

Technological maps for dishes make the work of chefs of any category easier. It is no secret that many restaurant-type establishments undertake to train chefs from scratch, referring to a specific menu and an experienced chef. The question of such training is whether a kitchen professional will be able to tell a beginner everything that is needed, and will he be willing to do it? For a novice cook, it is much more useful to read verified information collected in a single document. It is also useful for experienced workers to read such a map, because there are culinary products on the menu that are ordered once a year, and some subtleties of technology can be forgotten. However, the most important function of the cards is the acquisition of strictly required amount products and their correct consumption. And also the most tasty dish, but forgotten by the waiter or cooked incorrectly, can permanently deprive the reputation of any cuisine.

In the presented menu, there are specialties, one of which is "Roast with mushrooms in pots" Director of the cafe "" 2014 TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CARD No. 1. Figure 1 - "Roast with mushrooms in pots" for the dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots", produced by the restaurant "Canteen No. 1" and its branch, while all the necessary requirements for its preparation are observed. List of raw materials To prepare the second hot dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots", use the following raw materials: Beef GOST R 54315-2011 Potatoes GOST R 51808-2001 Onion GOST R 51783-2001 Butter GOST R 37-91 Raw materials used for cooking the second hot dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots", must comply with the requirements of regulatory documentation, have certificates and quality certificates.

How to make a technological map for a dish

NEW College: Catering Computer program for catering and food accounting in institutions of primary and secondary vocational education. place an order printable version of 1100 recipes (technological charts), chemical composition and nutritional value of dishes, culinary products, semi-finished products. In this section you will find a new guide (recipe book), which contains flow charts (recipes) for cooking more than 1100 dishes.
Published norms for laying products, semi-finished products (nested dishes) gross and net per 100 grams of mass ready meal. The nutritional value and chemical composition of each dish is given, including the content of proteins (proteins, polypeptides), fats (triglycerides, lipids), carbohydrates (saccharides), calories (kcal), vitamin content: B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), C (ascorbic acid), minerals: Ca (calcium), Fe (iron).

How to make a technological map of a dish

In order to ensure a sufficient level of competence of the employees involved in the departments, an example of compiling a process map of an enterprise is provided. Thus, their first function is teaching.

The second task is to regulate a certain procedure where it is possible to apply various options work. Often, developers choose the most rational methods.

The third task is to ensure the fastest possible involvement in the new process and the improvement of the skills of already working professionals. A planned well-written instruction will help them with this.
It follows that the technological map should be drawn up in such a way that the most low-skilled employee of the enterprise can intuitively understand it, and competent specialists can find the required tips for themselves in the work.

Technological map of the dish. how to calculate?

Also meticulously and painstakingly include here everything that occurs in the text. Don't forget the names of the companies you work with that are mentioned in the document.

Perhaps you use the services of hired vehicles, then be sure to indicate who falls under the definition of a carrier. If your routes have separate names, be sure to decipher them.

Attention

Be mindful of abbreviations. They should also be included in this section. 5. General provisions and the main text of the technological map.

This is the longest section of the document. It includes a description of the organization of the process, technological features, routes. This can also include requirements for the quality of work and methods for assessing this quality.

Describe all the materials and resources you need to organize the process.

How to make technological cards?

Onions are chopped and sautéed, chopped boiled mushrooms and continue frying for 3-5 minutes. Flour fried in fat is bred hot mushroom broth until a homogeneous consistency, boil for 20-25 minutes, add salt and filter, then put browned onions with mushrooms and cook for 10-15 minutes.
At the end of cooking, sour cream is introduced and brought to a boil. Registration, submission, sale and storage. The second hot dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots" is served in a pot, sprinkled with chopped herbs.

The serving temperature of the dish should be 65 C. The expiration date for “Roast with mushrooms in pots” is immediately after preparation. Quality and safety indicators. Organoleptic indicators of the dish: Appearance - the potato has the correct shape, the filling occupies the entire space of the inner part of the potato, the crust is moderately brown, uniform.

The consistency is soft.

Technical and technological map of the dish

The collection of recipes (technological standards) is required to develop the document "Technical - technological map". However, not everyone understands how the TTK differs from the Technological Map, and how it should look. In this article we will try to give a detailed answer to this question. So, the requirements for the design of the TTK and the information contained therein are detailed in GOST 31987-2012.
We will not describe in detail the content of GOST, we will confine ourselves to a description of the main features:

• Organoleptic indicators
• Physico-chemical indicators (mass fractions)
• Microbiological indicators for the respective food group

Below we present the methodology for developing the TTC, and describe in detail the calculation of all the necessary indicators.

1100 recipes

In the event that the manufactured product is subject to long-term storage, reflect the conditions and period of its storage in the technological map. 6 When compiling a map, adhere to the requirements of the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 50763-2007 “Services Catering. Public catering products sold to the population. General technical conditions". It regulates the content and design of the technological map for catering products. 7 Sign the technological map by the chef or production manager, approve it by the head of the catering enterprise. Pay attention The site contains a collection of the best recipes and technological maps of dishes: recipes for baking bread, technological maps of fish dishes, a catalog of salad recipes, etc. Useful advice Organization of public catering production / Ready menu(download).

Sample flow chart of a dish

From 50 to 100 grams of green peas can be added to the vinaigrette due to the corresponding reduction in pickles or sauerkraut. TECHNOLOGICAL CHART No. 2 Figure 3 — Siberian borscht Table 6 — Technological map Name of products For the estimated number of servings 1 serving 4 servings 100 servings Gross, g Net, g Gross, g Net, g Gross, g Net, g 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Beets 48 39 192 156 4800 3900 fresh cabbage 24 1999 76 2400 1900 Potatoes 13.5 52 38 38 1300 950 beans 9 36 36 36 900 900 Carrots 12 9 48 36 1200 900 Onion Office 11.5 46 36 1150 900 900 900 900 tomato puree 7 7 28 28 700 700 Cooking oil 4 4 16 16 400 400 Garlic 1 1 4 4 100 100 Granulated sugar 2 2 8 8 200 200 Vinegar 3% 1.5 1.5 6 6 150 150 Water 193 193 772 772 19300 19300 Yield 250 Cooking technology Chopped cabbage is placed in boiling broth or water and boiled for 10-15 minutes.

A sample technological map of a dish Ukraine

The protein content in 100 grams of the ingredient ‘Fat mesh (Pryatine)’ = 1.4 grams. The net weight of the ingredient ‘Fat mesh (Pryatine)’ according to the recipe = 42 grams, therefore, the amount of protein in the ingredient = 42/100 * 1.4 = 0.59 grams (Article 7 in volume 1). This ingredient IS EXPOSED to heat treatment, therefore, the loss of protein during heat treatment is determined according to the reference data = 10% (Art. 10 in v. 1). Thus, the total amount of protein in the ingredient = 0.59 * (100-10) / 100 = 0.53 grams. (Article 14 in v.1) 1.2.

Info

The ingredient ‘Fat mesh (Pryatine)’ DOES NOT HAVE TECHNOLOGICAL LOSS after heat treatment (Art. 13 in v. 1), therefore the total amount of protein in the ingredient = 0.53 * (100-0) / 100 = 0.53 grams. 1.3. The ingredient ‘Fat net (Pryatine)’ IS CONSIDERED in the output of the dish (Article 17 in v.1), so the protein content IS CONSIDERED in the total protein content of the dish.

Sample preparation of a technological map of a dish

Examples of a technological map are present in any production, whether it is an aircraft factory or a catering point. This standardized document is mandatory in the enterprise, but the form and appearance differ from industry to industry. What it is Examples of a routing include the required information for workers performing a particular operation. It can take the form of a procedure or instruction, be presented in the form of text, tables, graphs, recipes, an action plan, and so on. What it should be In whatever form the examples of the flow chart were made, it should answer the following questions: 1. What to perform (what operations or procedures). 2. How to perform (specific steps are described in a certain order and sequence). 3. How often they should be made (regulated regularity, periodicity). four.

Recipe Recipe for the dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots". Table 3 - Technological map Name of raw materials Gross weight (g) Net weight (g) Beef 162 119 Potato 253 190 Onion 30 25 Tomato puree 12 12 Salt 12 12 Pepper 10 10 Output 325 Technological process Preparation of raw materials for the production of the second hot dish "Roast with mushrooms in pots”, produced in accordance with the Collection of recipes for dishes and culinary products for public catering establishments (2010).

Meat is cut into cubes, sprinkled with salt and pepper, fried. Potatoes cut into cubes, fried. The onion is cut into half rings and sautéed. Meat is placed in a pot, potatoes, onions are put on it, poured with sour cream and mushroom sauce and stewed. Prepared for the sauce dried mushrooms soaked and boiled. The broth is filtered, the mushrooms are washed, cut into strips.

A sample of filling out a technological map of a dish

I worked for a long time in the area where they are developed and applied, and therefore I can tell you about them. And I even have a second education in the specialty of a restaurant business technologist.

They work with them in the kitchen of a restaurant or cafe, and in any dining room. A technological card is developed for any first, second course, or appetizer, salad, and even for drinks and any cocktails such a card is developed.

Here is an example of what this card looks like on the first course. The card must be approved by the head, it is calculated according to the collection of recipes, meaning the product tab. The name of the dish is written, from which collection number it was taken, and a bookmark is made for 100 servings and one. And the portion output is shown. Cards exist so that the bookmark of products is respected, and also so that you can keep track of the consumption of products in the kitchen.

Nowadays, as a rule, the vast majority of enterprises develop signature dishes. (Basically, signature dish any dish is considered not made according to the Collection of Technological Standards, or the Collection of Recipes). For such products (dishes), enterprises must develop Technical and Technological Maps (TTK). From January 1, 2015, the form and content of the TTK is regulated by GOST 31987-2012.

In catering establishments, the development of TTC, as a rule, is difficult, and in many cases chefs and accountants are involved in the development of TTC, as a result, the resulting documentation rarely meets the requirements. At many enterprises, the development of TTK comes down to formulating and filling in the preparation technology (Regular Technological Map). Such documentation does not comply with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR TS 021-2011). As a result, the company pays heavy fines for non-compliance of documentation with the requirements.

In 2007, amendments were made to the “Rules for the provision of catering services” (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 10, 2007 No. 276), which obliges public catering enterprises to indicate the nutritional value of products. But, even if you have experience in compiling TTC and all the necessary documentation, the time to develop one TTC without using a program for automating technological calculations can take up to 3-4 hours (calculating calories, physical chemistry, microbiology and other indicators)!
We have been developing TTK for public catering enterprises for more than fifteen years, during which time a large methodological base has been accumulated.

Since January 2015, we have been developing documents in accordance with GOST 31987-2012 and with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 021-2011. The new TTK form was developed in accordance with the Interstate Standard and approved for use by such countries as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

In addition to updating the TTK form itself, we make a calculation energy value in kJ, calculation of nutrients as a percentage of the average daily requirement.

Now the set of documents also includes an Information Sheet containing detailed information about dishes and products, including information about Allergens, dietary supplements, GMOs, as well as the composition of the dish.

When calculating losses during cold and heat treatment of a product, we are guided not only by tabular data from the Collection of recipes. Our database also contains actual product losses, which often differ from STN. You can check the compliance of the company's recipes for the correctness of the bookmark norms, and prevent financial losses!

The technical and technological map (TTK) is signed by the head of the enterprise and the developer. As a rule, there is no need to certify the TTK in Rospotrebnadzor. But in some cases (for example, if you sell products outside the enterprise, through other outlets) The TTC is not enough, and it is necessary to develop Specifications and pass the certification procedure.

When developing a Technical and Technological Map, we provide a complete set of documents necessary for the operation of a catering enterprise:

• Technical and technological map
• Calculation card (calculation of dishes) at average Russian prices
• The act of control study
• Substantiation of calculations of calorie content, mass fractions of salt, sugar, fat, solids, microbiology
• Calorie sheet
• Information sheet
• Technological map (for dishes made according to the official Collections of recipes)
• Mini recipes (bookmarks for chefs)

The development of documents is carried out by our technologists in the program of technological calculations "Chief Expert" created by us.

Examples of documents developed in the program "Chief Expert"

How to order the development of a Technical and Technological Card and a set of documents for a public catering enterprise?

The procedure for ordering and paying is as follows:

• You fill out the Questionnaire for the development of the TTC. After receiving the questionnaire, we prepare for you a proposal for the cost and terms of development. If you do not want to fill out the questionnaire, write or call us;
• After a positive response, we send you an electronic contract and an invoice for payment. (If the conclusion of the Agreement in a paper version, with a signature and a seal is not important for you, we are guided by the Offer Agreement);
• You pay an advance payment in the amount of at least 1/3 of the cost of work;
• Upon completion of the development, we send you an Information Sheet, which contains detailed information about the dishes, and confirms that the documents have been developed in full;
• You pay the remaining amount, we send a complete set of technological documentation (in MS Word (RTF), Excel or PDF format, of your choice). After that, documents confirming the fact of payment will be sent to you by registered mail (Original invoice, Service agreement, Certificate of completion).

The TTC development time depends on the quantity and complexity of the dishes. On average, 50 TTCs are developed within 5-7 working days.

The cost of a standard calculation of a set of documents for a dish is 290 rubles. The standard calculation means the calculation of documentation according to the customer's recipe, without a set of cooking technology (or with copying the text from electronic media), with the calculation calculation card at average prices.

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How is TC and TTC drawn up

The main documents on the basis of which dishes are prepared are technological (TK) and Technical and technological maps (TTK). They are mandatory documents for any catering establishment, and must be developed for the entire list of dishes. When developing HACCP procedures, they are also necessary, because are used in the description of production.

Let's consider their differences.

A technological map is developed for each dish, based on a collection of recipes for public catering.

The TC must contain the following information:

— list (composition) of products (ingredients);

- mass of ingredients used;

- weight finished product;

- weight of one portion;

- description of the technological process of manufacturing products;

- description of the design of the dish ( appearance);

- description of the serving of the dish (product);

- storage conditions;

- storage times.

The recipe indicates the consumption rates of gross and net products for one or more servings, or for one or more kg, the output (net weight) of semi-finished products and the output of public catering products (culinary semi-finished products, dishes, culinary, bakery and flour confectionery products).

As a source of the recipe, it is allowed to use the Collections of recipes for public catering establishments or other sources operating in the territory of the state that adopted the standard.

Technical and technological map (TTK)- is developed only for new non-traditional products, manufactured for the first time at a public catering enterprise. Which is not in the collections of recipes.

TTK establishes requirements for the quality of raw materials and food products, product formulation, requirements for the technological process of manufacture, for design, sale and storage, quality and safety indicators, as well as the nutritional value of catering products.

The technical and technological map contains the following sections:

- application area;

- requirements for raw materials;

- recipe (including the consumption rate of raw materials and foodstuffs gross and net, mass (yield) of the semi-finished product and / or output finished product(dishes);

— technological process;

— requirements for registration, submission, sale and storage of catering products;

- indicators of quality and safety of catering products;

— informational data on the nutritional value of products of public

nutrition.

Sources:

1. GOST 31985-2013. Interstate standard. Catering services. Terms and Definitions
2. GOST 31987-2012 Catering services. Technological documents for public catering products. General requirements for design, construction and content

Good luck and prosperity to your enterprise.

It's no secret that all enterprises that do not work according to the Collection of recipes (technological standards) are required to develop the document "Technical and technological map". However, not everyone understands how the TTK differs from the Technological Map, and how it should look. In this article, we will give a detailed answer to this question.

So, the requirements for the design of the TTC and the information contained therein are detailed in GOST 31987-2012. We will not describe in detail the content of GOST, we will limit ourselves to a description of the main features.

Unlike the Technological map, in the Techno-technological one, along with the calculation of caloric content, indication of the scope, requirements for raw materials and requirements for implementation and supply, it is necessary to calculate and indicate the following indicators:

• Organoleptic indicators
• Physico - chemical indicators (mass fractions)
• Microbiological indicators for the respective food group

Below we present the methodology for developing the TTC, and describe in detail the calculation of all the necessary indicators. Such a technique is based on the Guidelines, and all documents are generated automatically in the Chef Expert program for chefs and technologists.

Consider, for example, the calculation of all indicators for the TTC for the dish "Odessa Sausages"

A properly formed Techno-technological map looks like this:

In general, the TTK development process is not particularly difficult if you develop documents using a special program. Calculating all indicators on a calculator is very time-consuming and inefficient. You can learn more about the program for the development of Technological documentation "Chief Expert" on the official website