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home  /  Jam and jam/ Coconut muffin bread. Coconut bread free of gluten, flour, starch, yeast and sugar

Coconut muffin bread. Coconut bread free of gluten, flour, starch, yeast and sugar

Corresponds to the BGBK diet, paleo diet (GAPS, SCD).

It should be noted right away that finished product does not contain a lot of oxalates. This recipe is useful for those who avoid casein and starchy foods, and also prefer low-carb diets in order to lose weight. This is the most the best recipe, which also promotes healing of the gastrointestinal tract.

At first glance, it may seem unusual to try to make gluten-free bread. But everything turns out just fine. The bread comes out dense, but at the same time tender, airy and soft. It can be prepared very quickly and easily, no special tricks are required. In addition to the oven, no other kitchen appliances are required. The point is just to put together all the necessary ingredients.

Even after eating a small portion this bread, you can satisfy the feeling of hunger. This is achieved due to the fact that the recipe contains fats and proteins. The special properties of coconut oil make it possible to classify it as a group of practically healthy fats. It is for this reason that it is given more preference in the Paleo diet system. Coconut flour does not contain gluten, starch, casein, but there is a lot of dietary fiber necessary for a person, a lot of protein, low glycemic load and oxalates.

To bake a medium-sized loaf, you will need a 10 by 20 centimeter mold or two smaller ones. If necessary, the recipe can be halved.

Exit: 20 servings the energy value each - 150 calories

Ingredients:

  • one glass of coconut flour;
  • one glass of flax seed (pre-sift and grind) or ground chia seeds (I took them equally);
  • one teaspoon of salt;
  • a dozen eggs;
  • 2 teaspoons of soda;
  • half a cup of coconut oil (can be replaced with melted butter);
  • a quarter cup of yogurt, based on the list of allowed products, or its substitute, which is prepared using coconut cream with the addition of a small amount of juice or water;
  • one tablespoon lemon juice or apple cider vinegar.

Cooking:

1. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.

2. Mix coconut flour, ground flax and chia seeds, baking soda and salt.

3. Separately, mix coconut oil, eggs, yogurt or its substitute, water, vinegar or lemon juice.

4. In 3-4 passes, pour in all liquid ingredients and add all dry ingredients, mixing thoroughly. Ready dough should not have lumps.

5. Pour the dough into a greased bread pan and bake until fully cooked - this is approximately 40-50 minutes. If the form is smaller, then it will take a little more than half an hour. In the process of baking, the dough should rise, and the top should already ready bread brown a little.

6. Let the bread cool slightly in the mold, no more than 10 minutes, then carefully remove it. You can cut the bread after an hour, when it has completely cooled down. It is recommended to store pastries in the refrigerator.

Nutritional Information: Per serving, 150 calories, 106 mg cholesterol, 14 g fat, 4 g carbohydrates, 5 g protein, 2 g fiber.

This recipe can be used as a basis for other baked goods using coconut flour.

In the dough, add 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, the same amount of agave syrup or honey, mix everything with cut into small pieces of fruit. It is best to use soft peaches or pears. Then spread the dough into molds and bake for about 30 minutes, depending on the size of the mold. The top of the cake should be slightly browned.


However, if you do not have coconut, you can try to bake such a cupcake on regular milk and cooked coconut. I think that it will turn out also tasty, although not so authentic.


Baking coconut bread is convenient in a rectangular bread pan, which is probably why it is called Coconut Bread. As well as banana bread, which is shaped like a brick, although it also tastes more like a cupcake.

Take a form from 21 to 30 cm. In a smaller cupcake it will be higher, but it may take longer to bake. In a larger layer of dough, it will turn out lower. I baked in a 30x10 cm mold for 1 hour and 10 minutes. And you are guided by your oven.


Ingredients:

  • 2 medium eggs;
  • 300 ml coconut milk;
  • 320 g flour (2 cups with a volume of 250 ml + 1 tablespoon);
  • 180 g of powdered sugar;
  • 150 g grated coconut;
  • 2 teaspoons of baking powder;
  • 2 teaspoons of cinnamon;
  • Vanillin on the tip of a teaspoon;
  • ¼ teaspoon salt;
  • 75 g butter.

How to bake:

Melt the butter. We heat the oven to 180C.

The dough is prepared very simply: carefully mix the dry ingredients in one bowl: sifted flour, coconut, powdered sugar, salt, vanillin, baking powder and cinnamon.


In another bowl, beat the eggs with milk - with a mixer or whisk for half a minute.


Pour the milk-egg mixture into the dry, mix.


Pour the melted butter into the dough and mix again.


The dough turns out to be sparse in consistency, like sour cream. It looks like dough not for cupcakes, but rather for pancakes.


We cover the form with parchment, greased with vegetable oil. Pour out the dough.


Bake coconut bread on the middle floor of the oven until dry skewer, the exact time depends on the oven (1 hour - 1 hour 10 minutes).


We let the finished cake stand for 5 minutes in the form, then we take it out, remove the parchment and leave it to cool on a wire rack.


We could not resist and cut the bread still warm - to try. And what do you think? The four of us killed half! That's how delicious it is!

And especially if you spread a slice butter and with a cup of milk, yum yum...

For several (two) months now, I have been deliberately avoiding gluten products. The doctor gave me a referral for a blood test for IgA antibodies to transglutaminase, but the test was negative. So she didn't believe me that I had an intolerance, but she said, "Whatever the child would enjoy. You don't actually have celiac disease, but if you really want to, you can eliminate gluten from your diet." I poked her nose at an article about non-celiac gluten intolerance, but she shrugged. I had an idea to do a blind double test on a sample of one of me for gluten, but to be honest, it's broken. I already see by myself that even if I eat a little soy sauce, in which the cat cried flour, then for several days it seems like they cut me across with a blunt saw from the inside. And when we returned from Italy, where we ate pizza and pasta heartily, I writhed in agony for several weeks.

At first, I was terribly hungry without bread, so I baked gluten-free cookies, muffins, and pies non-stop. They come out great from almond flour, which, moreover, is rich in useful substances. But very expensive. The cheapest gluten-free flour is rice flour. You can also bake from it. It contains almost no nutrients and has a high glycemic index, which is not ice for me either. And from the sweet I began to stir up in the end. I needed something to spread pate and eggplant sturgeon caviar on. I used to buy gluten-free bread from the store from time to time. Of all the brands I've tried, the only edible one is Schär, and it's also the most expensive. When a toad strangled me, I began to try to bake myself. The first timid attempts to make gluten-free bread gave inedible results. Moreover, in a panic, I also excluded yeast from the diet. And on one soda only cupcakes are obtained. Now the bread is so delicious that even JY sometimes eats it.

So, I share valuable knowledge. Since the post is long, I divided it into several categories, you can read only what you need.

bread maker
I make bread in a bread machine because gluten-free dough is much stickier than wheat, and I'm not a big fan of kneading dough by hand. And the bread machine itself kneaded, baked itself. And you don't have to wash extra dishes. I bought an almost new bread maker on leboncoin for 30 euros with a "gluten-free" mode, but, by and large, it is not needed. It is better to buy a programmable bread machine, but you can even the simplest one, which has the “dough kneading” and “baking” modes. In theory, the same recipes can be baked in the oven.

The most important thing in a bread machine: INSERT THE SPATULA BEFORE PLACING THE PRODUCTS! * Knead the dough for half an hour (I have a program called "pizza dough"). Then let him get away room temperature, until it rises about twice - up to a maximum of half a bucket. It will not rise to the height of a bucket, because gluten-free dough rises worse than wheat. Depending on the weather conditions in your kitchen, this can take from an hour to three. And then put to bake for an hour or two (my program is called "bake"). The baking time depends on the moisture content of the dough, and this is one of the technical problems that I have not yet figured out very well. Right now my dough is about as thick as this:

The result, IMHO, is rather dry:

Often in recipes you can find a recommendation to sift the flour so that it has more oxygen, which the yeast seems to need. I have not noticed a difference if I thump the flour with a glass or pass it through a sieve first. IMHO, the bread machine kneads so long and thoroughly that the dough is full of oxygen.

coffee grinder
In principle, all types of gluten-free flour can be bought at ready-made. But sometimes it turns out cheaper or easier to grind food in a coffee grinder. For example, sunflower seeds, dry chickpeas / peas, millet can be bought almost everywhere, and you will have to run for flour from them. And flax seeds are much more sticky if ground just before cooking. So I also bought a coffee grinder.

Ingredients
Here is the most interesting. On the Internet you can find many recipes, the number of ingredients in which can easily reach up to twenty. The first time I opened these recipes, meditated and closed them back. In fact, simple bread can be baked from six basic ingredients:
1) water - 350 grams
2) olive oil- tablespoon
3) dry yeast - sachet
4) rice flour- 300 grams
5) starch (potato, corn, tapioca - to choose from or in a mixture) - 150 grams
6) salt - 1 teaspoon

The ingredients are listed in the order in which you put them in the bread machine. In my bread maker, all the liquid ingredients are added first, then the dry ones. The most important thing in a bread machine: INSERT SPATULA BEFORE PLACING PRODUCTS!* If the yeast is not dry, it is advised to put it in a hole made in the center of the flour. Salt put as far as possible, preferably in a corner, so as not to interfere with the yeast at first. Often in recipes you can find a recommendation to sift the flour so that it has more oxygen, which the yeast seems to need. I have not noticed a difference if I thump the flour with a glass or pass it through a sieve first. IMHO, the bread machine kneads so long and thoroughly that the dough is full of oxygen.

Ratio water and flour is a difficult question. When I tried to add more water, the bread came out very wet, I had to dry it out in the toaster. But he was sticky. When I put in less water, the bread still didn't fully bake inside, even after two hours of baking. But in addition, it crumbled a lot and was difficult to eat. Everyone must decide this question for himself through trial and error.

Olive oil necessary for the smoothness of the dough, and so that it does not stick to the mold.

Pro flour - a separate section.

Yeast necessary for the bubbiness of the dough. I tried to cook without them - with soda or eggs, but the bread turned out to be very dense and heavy and chewed with difficulty. There is another option to grow yeast if you do not trust store bought ones. More details - in the section "Sourdough".

Starch added for airiness and friability of the dough. In different sources, it is advised to put it as much as flour, or half. I chose the 2 to 1 option for myself - 300 grams of flour, 150 grams of starch. It seems that tapioca starch is the most useful, I don’t know why. Potato - the cheapest. I've used different ones and the taste is the same.

Salt - they write that it is a necessary ingredient to stop the growth of yeast. I add it for flavor, even sometimes two tablespoons, because in gluten-free bread there is no such problem as "dough risen too much". I think to try adding it at the very last moment of stirring so that the yeast works longer and the bread rises more.

Flour
Rice flour is not only the cheapest, but also the most neutral. It doesn't have any distinct taste. Part of the rice flour can be replaced with another to get a different flavor of the bread.
If you put just a little buckwheat flour - 50 grams - then the bread will be dark in color and taste like rye or whole grain. Buckwheat is almost not felt. If more, then a strong taste of buckwheat, and I don’t like such bread.
I liked it very much millet flour. And she's helpful. Gives bread a yellow color.
corn not bad at times, but it quickly becomes boring. Moreover, it has little useful substances. It is inexpensive, you can add a little. Gives bread a yellow color.
Flour sorghum I didn't like it at all. Gives bread a yellow color.
From ground pumpkin seed flour mixed feelings. If you put a little bit (50 grams) - then ok. If more, then a very strange taste. Gives bread a dark color.
From almond flour, I tried to make savory English muffins. I did not like. It makes excellent desserts, but it has too much nutty flavor in bread.
At purchased bread from chestnut flour it tasted good. I probably put too much in the homemade bread and I didn't like it.
From coconut flour I did only desserts. You have to be very careful with it, because it sucks up water like a sponge. If you do not add water, then the products are so dry that they are difficult to swallow.
Linen flour is very viscous, and by itself cannot be used for cooking. It needs to be added as a binding agent.

My favorite mix: rice/millet flour for white bread and rice/buckwheat flour for dark bread.

There's also a bunch of flour that I haven't tried yet. Chickpea flour seems reasonable to me, especially since I really love all bean flours. It is rich in protein and minerals. I'm thinking of buying dry chickpeas and grinding them in a coffee grinder. To soy flour I am suspicious. I have not tried amaranth flour, and did not come across. Quinoa has a specific taste, I suspect flour does too. Perhaps it should be put in moderation.

Often in recipes you can find a recommendation to sift the flour so that it has more oxygen, which the yeast seems to need. I didn't notice a difference if I churn the flour in a glass into a bread maker or put it through a sieve first. IMHO, the bread machine kneads so long and thoroughly that the dough is full of oxygen.

Gummy Substances - Gluten Replacement
Wheat flour is very sticky, which is not the case with gluten-free flour. Therefore, if you make bread from those basic ingredients. what I brought, it will crumble very much when cut and eaten into crumbs. To avoid this, a bunch of different exotic and not so products are added to the recipes.

Flax seeds - the easiest. You can also buy them already in the form of flour. I grind in a coffee grinder. A little, 25 grams, maximum 50. Pour in water, let stand, it turns out gruel. Subtract the amount of flour and water used from the total weight of flour and water.

chia seeds - more exotic. You can grind them up, or you can bang them like that. It's also best to pre-soak.

Can add eggs but I don't add .

Guar gum. Works great. The dough is sticky, similar to wheat. But it worried me. Is it not the same gluten, only in profile?

Xanthan gum. Same.

Locust bean gum - have not tried.

Psyllium husk - have not tried. Like fiber should swell and stick together.

apple fiber . Rubbed an apple on a combine. It stuck a little.

Vegetable fiber. Also, to increase the viscosity in many recipes, it is advised to add grated vegetables- zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, celery. Since I often press vegetable juice, I have a lot of pomace left. I don’t know if vitamins remain in it, especially after cooking, but vegetable fiber is good for digestion.

Opara
In some recipes, it is advised to first knead the dough - a small part of water and flour (100/100 grams) with yeast and a spoonful of sugar, and wait ten minutes until the yeast starts to work, and then add all the other ingredients. It seems that the dough rises better. I didn't notice any difference with Quick Bookmark. You may have to wait longer than ten minutes.

Leaven

If you don't trust commercial yeast, or if you want a more complex, sour bread flavor similar to rye, you can make your own sourdough. There are many different complex and not very recipes on the Internet. The simplest: add the same weight of water and flour every day. Do not forget to close the container, you can cover cling film, otherwise the flies will fly.

Since yeast lives everywhere, they will start to multiply by feeding on flour. The air is also full of lactic acid bacteria. First it will smell like acetone, then fermented fruit or wine, and fruit flies will fly in. After about a week or two, the dough will smell like dough and begin to bubble and rise. I added about 50 grams of water and flour every day (some even advise twice a day), but very quickly this thing got out of a liter container, because it also grows up. It is necessary to either take a large container, or divide it into two containers, or now I have restarted the process and try to put a smaller one.

When making bread, replace some of the water and flour with sourdough. For example, if you put 300 grams of sourdough, subtract 150 grams of water and 150 grams of flour from the recipe. Feed the rest of the starter again with flour and water, and put the refrigerator. It seems that she can live there indefinitely (I have not tried it), if once a week she is given flour and water. Before cooking bread, take it out of the refrigerator, add flour and water, and let it grow for 12 hours. In a bread maker, it is advised after kneading to let the dough rest at room temperature until it doubles in size - this can take from three to eight hours.

I liked the taste of this bread much more than yeast bread.

Additional Ingredients

If you've already mastered the kung fu of the first gluten-free bread, there are more tips on how to complicate the recipe to get closer to perfection.

Some recipes advise you to put a spoon Sahara into the ingredients so that the yeast grows more actively. I didn't notice any difference with or without sugar.

For taste and increase the usefulness of bread, you can add sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, cumin, pumpkin seeds, whole flax seeds .

It seems to be vitamin C improves yeast performance and dough stability. Have not tried.

Some recipes advise adding more soda for the airiness of the dough. I didn't notice a difference, but I need to take a closer look.

Vegetable fiber. Also, to increase the viscosity in many recipes, it is advised to add grated vegetables - zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, celery. Since I often press vegetable juice, I have a lot of pomace left. I don’t know if vitamins remain in it, especially after heating, but vegetable fiber is good for digestion.

That, in fact, is all that I wanted to tell about the war in Vietnam. If you have additions, questions, recommendations, I am open for communication.

* what i always forget to do

Well, you're here and recipes ponakidil! And what will surprise you now?
So:
Coconut milk - 300 ml (if there is no milk, it can be easily built from coconut flakes. Pour boiling water over the shavings so that it is covered. Leave to swell until cool. Then squeeze the milk through a napkin (to make it easier to squeeze, grind the swollen chips with a blender). I actually did just that.
Dry yeast - 1.5 tsp.
Flour c / s-3 cups (maybe a little more)
Brown sugar (you can use any) - 2 tbsp. l
Egg-1pc.
Vanilla - to taste
Coconut cake-50g
We dilute the yeast in half of the warm milk, add 2-3 tablespoons of flour and leave to rise.

Beat eggs with sugar until foamy

Mix the prepared dough with the egg, add the rest
milk

Coconut pomace (remains after cooking milk) or just coconut flakes

Vanilla and gradually add flour until you get a smooth dough. We grease our hands with vegetable oil.

Let the dough rest until doubled in volume.

I like to bake bread in small molds, so I divided the dough into 6 parts. Stretch each, then roll into a roll and roll up a snail

Leave for proofing.
After proofing, brush with milk, sprinkle with coconut flakes

Bake at 180 ° until golden brown (preferably away from the kitchen, as the coconut-vanilla smell just blows the roof !!!)
Here are our loaves, light as fluff, (despite the fact that from

The recipe for this, I’m not afraid to say unique bread, is interesting not only because its ingredients do not contain cereal flour (cereals), pseudo-cereals, legumes, soybeans, nuts and their cakes, starches, yeast, dairy products, sugar and its substitutes , but also by the fact that it can be baked with high quality in the form of a full-fledged large loaf without any problems. The list of ingredients is surprisingly short, with coconut flour and applesauce. The eggs in the recipe, combined with coconut flour, boost the bread's protein content, making it, like seed bread, a complete meal, unlike regular breads that are almost exclusively floury, high-carb foods.

It is possible to bake a half portion of the recipe, in the form of a small loaf,

or even in the form of small buns or cakes of various sizes.

The unusual composition of coconut flour, high in protein and fiber, gives it very specific physical properties, including an unusually high ability to retain moisture. That is why coconut flour baking has a very specific ratio of dry and wet ingredients, what completely excludes the replacement of coconut flour with any other in this recipe.

During the preparation of the dough, during the mixing of dry ingredients, there is a significant, I would say a dramatic decrease in volume. Of the other features of baking by this recipe it should be noted that the dough rises very slightly during baking, maybe 15, maximum 20% of the dough volume. When choosing a baking dish, preference should be given to wide forms, in which a wide and low loaf is obtained, in contrast to the generally accepted, narrow and high, with a dome-shaped loaf of bread. It is difficult to get a dome in this bread, almost impossible. The lower the loaf, (thickness of the dough layer), the better the bread will bake.

The bread has exactly the taste of bread, unlike many others on coconut flour, which have more of a taste. unsweetened cake. The taste also depends on the spices and flavorings that I use. sea ​​salt, cumin and my home seasoning. You can use dry garlic or onion powder, as well as any other dry spices or wet pastes to taste. The bread is dense but very soft in texture. It is better to let it stand and slowly cool completely, I usually put the bread back in warm oven where it slowly cools down. The bread is easy to cut, crumbles a little, the pieces are soft, and if they are long from a large loaf, they can break in the middle. The bread freezes and thaws perfectly without loss of taste and texture. Apple bread with coconut flour can be used for both savory and sweet sandwiches, you can bake sandwiches in the oven, you can fry it in a pan. The bread is not dry at all and can be stored for several days at room temperature without going stale.

Ingredients:

for a large loaf in the form of 13cm x 23cm x 6.5cm (the loaf is cut into 16 relatively thick pieces and 2 ridges)

  • 4 large eggs (220g without shell)
  • vegetable oil(I used grape seed oil) if the weight of the eggs is less
  • 400g applesauce without additives, I used a commercial product - stuffing for apple pie without additives, where the only ingredient is baked or steamed apple slices
  • 100g coconut flour
  • 30g finely ground flax seeds
  • 12g baking soda (or baking powder for those who can tolerate its composition, it usually includes rice flour, make sure it's gluten free)
  • 10g sea salt
  • 4-5g cumin powder

optional, optional

  • dry seasoning or wet paste (I have 1 heaping teaspoon of my garlic, hot and sweet chili seasoning)
  • coconut oil for greasing the mold
  • sesame seeds for decoration

Cooking:

The cooking process is shown using a stationary mixer (used for my convenience). You can use a hand mixer or the attachment of an immersion blender.

  • turn on the oven to warm up to 170C in fan mode
  • grease a baking dish with coconut oil
  • alternatively use special paper loaf pans or just line the pan with plain baking paper
  • prepare applesauce from ready-made (baked, steamed, etc.) apples, when using commercial purees, pay attention to their density, very liquid ones may require an increase in the amount of coconut flour
  • grind flaxseed or use finely ground commercial flaxseed
  • mix all dry ingredients: coconut flour, flaxseed, salt, soda and cumin, if there are even small lumps in flour or soda, pass the mixture through a sieve
  • if you do not use additional spices, the amount of salt should be increased to 12g
  • weigh eggs without shell, record their weight, calculate how much vegetable oil must be added to make the total weight 220g, do not add oil to the eggs at this stage!
  • beat the eggs until light and almost triple in volume
  • add applesauce, beat for another 2-3 minutes at high speed
  • pour the mixture into a wide bowl, this will greatly simplify the process of uniform mixing of dry ingredients
  • add vegetable oil to the mixture if needed
  • add wet spices at this stage
  • stir in the added ingredients with a whisk
  • add the dry ingredients mixture to the wet
  • Stir dry ingredients into wet ingredients as quickly as possible.
  • the mixture will begin to thicken right before your eyes, while losing volume

  • put the dough into a baking dish, smooth its surface
  • use sesame or other seeds for decoration
  • bake on the middle shelf at 170C with a fan for 60-70 minutes, the baked bread will be firm when touched

  • remove the bread from the mold and place it on the wire rack, return the wire rack to the oven and let the bread cool with the oven (this step is not necessary if you are not using sufficiently thin applesauce
  • if the bread was baked in a greased form, cover the grate with baking paper, the bottom crust of hot / warm bread is soft and the grate can damage it

An interesting effect is always noticed in the crumb of this bread, the crumb is darker at the bottom of the loaf and lighter at the top crust.

Baking a small loaf

When baking buns/cakes, they should be formed from the dough with wet hands. The dough is very pliable, pinch off a piece and shape it into a flat bun in the form of a medium or small disc. Baking cakes will take less time.

For the fillings for sandwiches, I used, which I do almost every week. This version of the pate was made with stewed onions, carrots and pumpkin, without first baking the pumpkin, as I do for the pumpkin pate. When using such a filling and for making pancakes, I add hard-boiled eggs.

From home sauerkraut lunch break was amazing!