Video and photo lessons of modeling funny crafts from salt dough. Modeling from salt dough: a master class on making a picture, a voluminous hedgehog and an eagle owl Heart from salt dough

From the test, you can make both a simple children's craft and a true masterpiece. This is a unique material, it is available to everyone and at the same time it is absolutely universal. He is loved by mothers who want to develop creativity in their children, and those who are simply fond of decorating their homes with various stylish products. self made. For example, from salt dough you can mold such crafts as a photo frame, a Christmas tree toy, a candlestick, a vase, a hairpin, a wall panel, a jewelry box, and much more. Even simple crafts made from salt dough look very impressive.

If you have never done this kind of art, it's time to start. For starters, it is better to take on simple products.

dough recipe

First of all, you need to find out the dough recipe, what ingredients and in what proportions are taken. There is different variants craft test. But its composition is always unchanged - it is flour, salt and water.

Flour and salt are mixed in proportions 1:1 or 2:1 (flour, salt). An important detail - take extra salt, when adding a large dough, it can crumble. When you start adding water, remember that the consistency of the dough should end up a little softer than plasticine. If, when kneading, it sticks to your hands, you can add one tablespoon of vegetable oil. For even greater plasticity, instead of water, try adding jelly.

Salt dough tools

When you proceed directly to the manufacture of the product, you may need a rolling pin, a sharp knife for cutting figures. A round shape is cut out with a glass, cup or jar. When cutting out figures, cookie cutters can come in handy. If, as planned, the surface of the product is corrugated, then it can be applied with a net, a needle, a knife, small nail scissors, buttons with a relief, and even lace.

Sometimes you need to depict grass or hair. In this case, a garlic crusher or grater will come to the rescue. The pupils of the eyes are pressed with a pencil, a smile with a cap from a pen or a small spoon. A picture with an imprint of a twig or a shell, a chain or a bead, or some other object looks very peculiar. But keep in mind - prints must be done quickly, because the dough dries quickly.

To connect the parts, they are lubricated with a wet brush and put on top of each other. If you are planning a voluminous product, then first make a frame for it. The material for the frame can be crumpled foil, wire, a can - everything that is similar in shape to your idea. If a painting is made from salt dough, it will need to be glued to the base. It can be a frame for photos of various sizes. Cardboard is inserted inside the frame and a picture of dough is already attached to it.

Salt dough molding technique

The quality and durability of crafts directly depends on how plastic the dough is. Therefore, do not keep it in the air for a long time, it dries and cracks. take in small portions, keep the rest in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Just like plasticine, the dough must be kneaded before starting work.

To make the work neat, all the tools and also the board you are working on should be slightly lubricated with vegetable oil.

Drying

The processing of any dough product always ends with drying. And here there are subtleties. In summer, the products are dried in the sun. In this case, the drying time depends on the thickness of the craft. In winter, small items are dried on a radiator. But it would be more correct to do the final drying in the oven at the lowest possible heat.

Finishing

If the product must be colored, it is painted with gouache or acrylic, after pre-priming the product. Paints can be mixed to achieve interesting color combinations.

Well, now the promised master class Modeling from salt dough, photos, tips and explanations.

Hedgehog

First, for the hedgehog, we make a frame from food foil. We crumple it into a tight ball and cover with a layer of dough. Get a tight ball. Determine where the muzzle will be, stretch and flatten the nose with your fingers. Hedgehog eyes can be made from two peppercorns by pressing them into soft dough. We will also make a spout from pepper, but already fragrant - it is larger.

Now take small scissors. Make cuts in the dough with scissors and immediately lift them up a little. This is how needles will form.

We do the next row of needles in the same way, only in a checkerboard pattern.

Next - we will fashion apples from the dough, which will be carried by a hedgehog on thorns. Apple tails are dried cloves. In the place where the fruit will be located, cut off the needles so that they do not interfere and moisten it with a wet brush. Now the apple will lie well on the needles and stick.

If the dough is still left, you can fashion more than one hedgehog. After the final drying of the product, draw a mouth and eyelashes with a marker. Varnish products.

We've got a wonderful spiny family.

Owl

By the same principle, you can make an owl. Feathers from the dough are also cut out with scissors.

Accurate, perfect and unique right recipes does not exist!

The hardness of the water, the quality of the flour and salt, even the temperature can affect the final result. So, if you are just starting to be interested in testoplasty, use the recommendations below. Do not be afraid to experiment, and, quite possibly, over time you will develop your own, exclusive recipe making salt dough!

Classic salt dough recipe .First of all, the flour should be the most ordinary. No baking powder, dyes and other flavorings! Usually the cheapest wheat flour is used. In contrast, rye has more gluten. Crafts made from such flour are coarser, but when dried, they deform and crack less. If in the process of making a future craft I do not plan small and sophisticated details, I usually mix wheat and rye flour in equal proportions.

Salt - "Extra". I read in one book that you can take rock salt and grind it in a coffee grinder. Well, let's try the sea or, for example, bath salt. I repeat once again - do not be wiser! We are not talking about rare earth metals now. Salt "Extra" is more than available, sold in any village grocery store. It is quite small and dissolves well.

Water- ordinary cold water.

Let's move on to cooking and all kinds of additives.

Mix salt and flour. Some "specialists" recommend dissolving salt in water in advance. Like, in this way, the salt will dissolve completely and there will be no crystalline inclusions in the dough. In fact, we get a saturated solution with an incomprehensible precipitate. In addition, the exact amount of water that we may need, we can not always guess. And in the manufacture of decorative tiles and tiles, the amount of salt is increased, almost twice! So much salt water will not take unambiguously. Therefore, we will not reinvent the wheel and continue.

Adding additional ingredients. In order for our crafts to be more durable after drying and finishing, add one or two tablespoons of wallpaper paste. If add potato starch, the dough will become very tender and plastic. It is good to create thin, refined works with many small details from such a dough. Although, if you want to add starch, it would be more correct to cook a paste and use it instead of water. It should also be remembered that starch makes the craft more fragile. Therefore, it is important not to overdo it here. For the amount of flour given in our recipe, a heaping tablespoon will suffice.

We knead the dough. Mixing thoroughly, add cold water. The degree of readiness of salt dough can only be determined by hand.

If the dough crumbles, add water.

If, on the contrary, it stretches too well and sticks to your hands, then there is a lot of water, and you need to add a little flour.

Roll up the ball, make a few indentations in it with your finger. If the dough does not spread and holds its shape, then it is ready.

However, it should be remembered that the best is the enemy of the good! If there is a lot of oil, the dough will get dirty, and the final drying may take a very long time.

For our recipe, a couple of tablespoons is enough. For the same purpose, some use glycerin and even baby cream. I can't say enough about the cream. But if you plan to work with a child, you can add some pleasant fragrance. For example - a few crystals of vanillin.

We wrap ready dough bag and put it in the fridge. In this form, it can be stored for a long time. By the way, after a few hours of such storage, the salt residues will completely dissolve. And the rest of the components will enter into a final reaction with each other. The main thing is not to forget to knead the dough again before work. As a rule, I cook it in the evening, and I do the modeling the next day.

colored dough

done right colored dough – great alternative expensive, and sometimes harmful plasticine,

It is much more interesting for a child to sculpt from such a dough, and mixing and creating new shades will make this process even more exciting,

The use of bright colors has a beneficial effect on the positive emotions of the child,

The color contrast of individual details makes the craft visually more pleasing than dough clumsily painted with a brush.

Of course, hand painting has its considerable advantages! However, this becomes noticeable only when you have drawing skills. In the meantime, the best option for the first step into the world of testoplasty is to use colored dough.

How to make colored dough? What dyes to use?

Here you can go into more detail. As you yourself understand, the main thing is that the dye does not harm the child, if you sculpt with the kids, the most ecological and a little exotic - natural juice! Carrot, beetroot, you can still come up with options.

Alas, the manufacture of such a colored dough is quite laborious and expensive. Especially when it comes to large quantities. If you intend to use a lot of colored dough, you can use dyes for the production of soap and candles. Dyes are sold in fairly large bottles, and they should last for a long time. The only and, alas, the biggest problem is to find these same dyes. The fact is that they are sold, as a rule, from a warehouse and in small wholesale!

So, the most optimal ingredient in the recipe for colored salt dough remains the usual food coloring. It is sold, as a rule, in church shops or in ordinary groceries.

Well, the last, personally, acceptable option for me is gouache. Unlike acrylic paints, it is cheaper and more affordable. And given the variety of colors currently on sale, the need to select and knead the desired color is eliminated.

Now for the recipes.

Take as a sample the classic recipe for salt dough: 2 tbsp. flour, 1 tbsp. salt, 250 gr. water. Although I can't help but make small comments. You can take less salt - it makes the dough brittle. And the dough I would take in equal parts wheat and rye. The fact is that although rye is coarser, it has more gluten, and because of this quality, the figure holds volume better.

As you can see, it makes sense to experiment. Surely you will find your own, exclusive, recipe!

And now a little about supplements. Like every self-respecting chef who cooks favorite dish, there are a couple of secrets, and every person involved in salt dough, there are a couple of details that they will remember when preparing colored dough.

First of all, do not abuse dyes! Do you think the resulting dough is too pale? Take, for testing, your “pale” red dough, stick “pale” on it green tortilla, add two “pale” white balls, and place a point of “unsuccessful” black in the center of each, add a smile in a stack ... See what a funny face it turned out to be? We just played on the contrast of colors! And too much saturation of the dough with dyes will spoil its structure.

One more moment. When we sculpt from simple test, then we do not pay attention to the remnants of the dough remaining on the hands. But, when working with color dough, it can ruin another color.

So here are three tips:

After kneading or eating dough of the same color, try to wash or dry your hands wet wipe. The same applies to the work surface. And in general, when kneading the primary colors, use rubber gloves. This makes it easier to wash your hands.

After the main color batch is done, immediately place it in cellophane. Until you get to the last one, the first one will turn into a crust! Mixing colored dough takes time.

And lastly, and most importantly! When working with colored dough, feel free to use vegetable oil! In the recipe above, add at least a tablespoon. It, of course, interferes with subsequent drying. But it is better to lose another day on the drying of crafts than to spoil it with dirty stains.

By the way, after the figurine dries, it may become covered with a slight whitish coating. Do not be afraid, cover it with varnish and the plaque will disappear.

Prepare your desktop. It is best to work with colored dough on a smooth, washable surface.. For these purposes, special plastic sheets for working with plasticine are perfect. You can easily find them at any stationery store. Place containers of water and oil nearby. Think about what tool you will need.

Well, that seems to be all.

You can start. About what to sculpt, fantasy will tell you !!!

In this article, you will learn how to make your own salt dough and how to dry it. Many photos and step-by-step instructions will help you make a dough craft for any holiday.

For modeling with young children, it is better to use salt dough or Play Doh plasticine.

How to make dough for crafts: recipe

You can make the dough yourself, for this you need only a few simple ingredients: flour, fine salt, citric acid, vegetable oil and water.

Mix first 1 cup of flour with 0.5 cups of salt and 2 teaspoons of citric acid. Pour into a saucepan, add 1 tablespoon of oil to the dry mixture. Place over medium heat, gradually add water and stir. Water should take no more than 0.5 cups. When the mass lags behind the walls of the pan and becomes one lump, remove the pan from the heat. Take out the mass, put it on a board sprinkled with flour, and, as plain dough, knead with your hands.

If you want to make colored dough for modeling, you first need to dilute dry food coloring in water. You can also add a little gouache to the finished dough and knead it well so that the color becomes uniform.

How to prepare salt dough for modeling?

Prepare salt dough. Color it in different colors, depending on what you want to mold. The dough can be made uncolored, divided into balls and a little gouache of the desired color can be added to each and kneaded. It is better to make a dough of regular colors, and then mix them to achieve the desired.

Keep the dough in a bag, or wrap it in cling film, you can put it in a closed container so that it does not dry out. If it still dries out, add a little water, and if it is too wet, add a little flour.

1. Make the dough thinner and just spread it on the base of the craft, so you can make butter on a piece of bread, or make brown dough chocolate icing for cake
2. Try on food you've made with toy plates that you'll play with later to match.
3. To stick pieces of salt dough together, use a wet brush. Spread the junction with a brush, and stick the parts to each other
4. When sculpting food for dolls, it is very important to make the dough the same color as the original as possible, for example, carrots should be orange, not yellow or red.
5. So that the colors do not fade, open the craft with varnish. For classes with children, you need to use special harmless varnishes, they do not have an unpleasant odor, because they are made on a water basis

Drying figures from salt dough for modeling

There are two ways to dry salt dough crafts.

1. Air dry crafts. It is best if you put them on a smooth surface and leave for a few days. When the craft is dry, turn it over or lay it on its side so that it dries on all sides.
2. Baking in the oven. Preheat the oven well, put baking paper on a baking sheet, lay out the crafts on top, put in the oven and turn off the heat. The oven must be closed and not opened until completely dry. You can also bake crafts at a temperature of 100 ° C, but in this case, you need to watch them so that they do not burn.

These two methods can be combined, for example, dry for an hour in the oven, then leave in the air, after a while still in the oven, and so on until it dries.

Of course, if there are other decorations (beads, beads) in the craft, you need to dry it in the first way.

New Year's crafts from salt dough

The child will really like to decorate the house before the New Year and do crafts with their own hands with their parents.

Christmas tree toys made of dough

Salt dough can make great Christmas decorations, and even toddlers can handle making them.

1. Prepare dough for modeling in different colors or uncolored
2. Roll out a cake from it and squeeze out a figure, you can use cookie cutters
3. Make a hole with a cocktail tube so that you can hang the figurine on the Christmas tree
4. Decorate the toy as you and your child want: stick colorful balls on the Christmas tree, make a garland for it, let it rain, add white snow to the toy
5. Uncolored dough can be dried first, and then painted with paints or markers
6. Dry the dough or bake in the oven
7. Pass the ribbon through the hole and hang the toy on the Christmas tree

You can make a lot of holes in the figures.

Or stick beads, beads and other beautiful pebbles into the dough, but in this case, these toys cannot be baked in the oven.

You can decorate toys with ribbons or decorative strings.

After the dough dries, apply PVA glue to it and sprinkle the figures with sparkles.

Color the uncolored dried dough with a permanent marker.

Cut out a mitten-shaped figurine, make it a beautiful colored ribbon from colored dough and decorate it with a homemade button. This figurine can be baked in the oven.

Print the baby's palm and draw Santa Claus in it - it will not only be a wonderful toy for the New Year tree, but will also remain in memory.

You can also make just such a toy-Santa Claus. To give him a beard, use a garlic press.

Make these brown dough gingerbread toys.

We sculpt a New Year's candle from dough

To mold a New Year's candle, you will need dough for modeling in different colors, a cardboard cylinder, for example, from a roll of paper napkins and red and yellow napkins.

• Let the child roll up colorful sausages.
• Wrap them around our cardboard base

• Decorate it with colorful balloons
• You can simply stick around the cardboard cylinder with one color and then decorate it

• Make a fire out of napkins and fix it at the top of our candle

Christmas tree made of dough

• First make a blank for the Christmas tree, for this you will need a cardboard box of juice or milk. First cut off its top, cut along the side folds, open. From the rectangles you need to cut off the excess so that you get isosceles triangles. See how to do it in the diagram below.

• Glue the cardboard base for your Christmas tree

• Now let the child decorate it: let it stick around it with green dough - you will get a Christmas tree. It remains only to add balls, a garland, a star to it, and do not forget about the gifts under the Christmas tree

Can you make a tree like this?

Easter crafts from salt dough

For Easter, you can make the following crafts from salt dough:

• Decorated eggs from pastry

• Bunny figurines cut out of salt dough.
• Decorated easter egg

• Egg stand

Easter eggs from dough

Even a toddler can handle this task.

• Take the dough, make an egg-shaped figure out of it.
• Decorate it however you and your child like.

You can use mixed dough of different colors for the base, you can make the base from unpainted and then paint with paints or markers. Open the eggs with glue and sprinkle with cosmetic sparkles. Glue multi-colored balls, for this, moisten the junction with a wet brush. Press beads, pasta, cereals, and other decorations into the eggs. Make prints with different objects.

In general, fantasize!

Dough egg holder

To do this, you will need a cardboard cylinder, dough and paints.

Cover the cut circle of cardboard with unpainted dough, blind its tail, head and other parts, as shown in the diagrams below.

Do not forget to close the stand on all sides with dough.

Decorate the craft as fantasy tells, you can use gouache or watercolors.

Open with a water-based varnish to make the colors brighter and keep the craft longer.

Crafts from the test for February 14 for Valentine's Day

What does everyone associate with this wonderful holiday? Of course the heart! Let's blind with a child festive heart and give it to parents.

Salt dough heart

Here, as everywhere, we first make the base, in our case, the heart, and decorate it!

You can decorate with roses, it will be very beautiful. How to sculpt roses, see step-by-step instructions with a photo below.

You can make such a keychain with paws.

These cute couples are made very quickly and simply.

You can make many of these heart figures, make holes in them and make a garland out of them, which will decorate the wall in the house.

Dough photo frame

Make an empty heart, decorate it and use it as a frame for a family photo, fasten it with colored cardboard on the back.

salt dough decoration

Here is such a fish in love that will definitely suit mother's outfit on this holiday.

Crafts from the test for March 8

On March 8, you can make such flower keychains for mothers, grandmothers, aunts and sisters. They can be made with younger children. You can use multi-colored dough or unpainted, and then decorate it with paints.

You can make such a flower candlestick as a gift.

Make such interesting medals with your children, and most importantly, everyone is different. Let the child give them himself.

Blind figures in the shape of a figure eight and decorate with flowers, stones, beads, in general, what is enough imagination.

Make a pendant with your child, for example, in the shape of a heart and decorate it: make flowers, leaves, decorate with paints, sign a congratulation.

Salt dough roses

• We take the dough for modeling, you need colors
• We sculpt a cone

• We roll the ball, flatten it gently into a round cake
• Glue the ball to the cone

• We make the second ball and glue it on the other side - we have a bud
• We make a few more balls and also sculpt petals from them. We chain them around

• We bend the upper edges of the petals back a little, and press the sides to the center

• We make a few side by side, depending on how lush you want to get a flower

The rose is ready!

If necessary, make leaves from green dough, push the veins with a toothpick. Make legs out of sausages. Connect all the details in one flower.

Crafts from the dough by February 23

Here's a medal you'll love.

Airplane - salt dough craft

A wonderful gift for dad or grandfather would be a salt dough airplane.

• Roll up the base for the figure - this will be the body
• Bend one side of it a little - this will be the tail. Attach the remaining parts to it

• Roll up the wheels for it and the fender liner

• Walk with a wet brush and attach the parts to the body

• Blind and attach wings in the form of triangles on toothpicks

• Make a propeller and use a toothpick to also attach to the body

• Let the figurine dry for a few days.

• Paint an airplane with gouache

Crafts from dough for Maslenitsa

Maslenitsa is an ancient holiday with many symbols and traditions. Crafts for this holiday are very diverse, you have plenty to choose from.

For the smallest, you can offer to make the sun, which symbolizes the onset of spring.

Here is such a sun for older children.

Invite your child to make their own salt dough pancakes.

Keychain pancakes

Salt dough panels and pictures

With older children, you can make a picture from salt dough.

For example, it could be a fruit basket. Follow the step by step photo instructions below.

• Roll out the uncolored dough to a thickness of about 0.5 cm.
• Prepare a basket template and, attaching to the dough, cut out a basket from it
• Squeeze out the dough with a garlic press, twist it into flagella, stick it, moistening the junction before that, on the handle of your future basket. You can add flagella to the rim

• Using a stack or a knife, push through the lines imitating basket weaving

• Squeeze out a few leaves from the rolled dough with a mold or cut out a few leaves according to the template. Sell ​​them veins
• Stick the leaves on the basket

• Now prepare fruits: apples, plums, grapes, etc. Roll them into balls of different sizes and give them the desired shape. For apples, in the place where the dried inflorescence should have been, stick a clove seasoning, the apples will look like real ones
• Connect everything in one picture

• Leave your craft to dry for a few days, preferably naturally.
• Decorate as you wish

Here is a simpler picture you can make with smaller children.

1. Draw a background for it
2. Draw the outlines of the character figures
3. Ask the child to stick the dough without going beyond the contour.
4. Leave the painting to dry
5. When it has dried, invite the child to decorate the characters with paints.
6. Draw small details
7. Open the picture with varnish, put it in a frame and you can hang it on the wall

Step-by-step dough crafts

Below are a few step-by-step instructions with photos for modeling salt dough with children.

Salt dough beads

1. We take colored dough, it can be the same color, it can be different
2. We roll balls out of it, preferably evenly and of the same size. Can be sized in descending order
3. We pierce the balls carefully in the center with a toothpick
4. Let them air dry for a few days. Flip them over from time to time.
5. When the balls are dry, carefully remove the toothpicks
6. The resulting beads are strung on a cord or ribbon.
7. You can paint the beads with paints or markers

Salt dough horseshoe

1. Roll out the dough into a cake, 1 cm thick
2. Attach a horseshoe template and cut out a figure with a knife
3. Blind the leaves, cut off the excess, push the veins on them
4. Blind the berries and flower, use a toothpick to make holes in the berries and stripes on the flower
5. Lubricate the horseshoe with water and stick all the details
6. Use a toothpick to make holes around the perimeter of the horseshoe. Make two holes through the top to hang the figurine on a string.
7. Leave the horseshoe to dry completely or bake in the oven
8. The dough can initially be taken in a certain color for each detail, or you can decorate it with paints at the end

test star

1. Roll out the dough into a layer about 1cm thick.
2. Cut out an asterisk or other figure with a cookie cutter
3. Lubricate the corners gently with a wet finger so that they are smooth
4. We decorate the figurine: we make her eyes, mouth, nose, pierce holes with a toothpick, add decorations
5. Bake in the oven or air dry
6. We open with varnish

Dough caterpillar

1. We roll sausage from green dough
2. Cut it into equal circles, roll them into balls
3. We stick the balls together, do not forget to moisten the junction.
4. Making a caterpillar face
5. We pierce the figurine with a toothpick or a pin in the place where we will attach it to the ring
6. We dry our craft

salt dough apple

1. Roll out a ball of dough in the form of half an apple. To make the cut even, press it against some even surface.
2. Adding a Flat White Center
3. We roll seeds for an apple and a tail from brown dough. We make leaves from green
4. We collect the figurine and dry

Salt Dough Crafts - Hedgehog

• Form the body and head of a hedgehog from uncolored dough.

• Make him a nose and eyes, you can use black dough or peppercorns

• Cut the dough with nail scissors, making needles, slightly lift them up. Cut the second row in a checkerboard pattern, and so on until the end

• Leave the hedgehog to dry. When it is completely hardened, you can decorate it with paints and sprinkle it with varnish.

Salt Dough Crafts - Animals

From salt dough with children, you can sculpt many animals. Below are some step-by-step instructions with photos.

Dough sheep

1. Roll 4 balls - these will be the legs of the lamb. Place them in a square, pressing them tightly against each other (see photo)
2. Roll up a piece of foil and place it inside the pastry. Roll a ball out of it - this will be the body of a lamb
3. Add a sheep's head, blind balls-eyes, horns and ears from sausages
4. To imitate wool, make many small balls and wrap them around the back of the figure, pressing them down a little
5. Dry your craft and decorate with paints and/or markers

Salt Dough Owl

1. Roll out the dough into a round cake
2. Use a cap from a felt-tip pen to push through the waves, imitating plumage
3. Wrap the sides inward - these will be the wings
4. Wrap the upper part towards the center too, stretching it out a little on the sides - this will be the head and ears
5. Stamp the eyes with the cap and add the beak with a toothpick
6. Dry and paint

Dough elephant

1. Roll up the ball, pull it out a little - this will be the body of the elephant
2. Make 4 thick sausages - these will be the legs
3. Blind a trunk from another one
4. Make a ponytail from a thin sausage
5. Roll out two cakes, put plates of a smaller diameter and pink color on them - you will get ears
6. Collect everything in one figure and don't forget about the eyes
7. Dry the elephant and open with varnish

Dough crafts - cat

• Cut out the cat template from cardboard

• Roll out the dough with a layer of 0.5 cm
• Attach the template and cut out the cat from the dough

• Let the dough dry
• Use sandpaper to sand around the perimeter of the figurine.

Paint the cat with a pencil and then with paints, let dry

Frame the panel

Sculpt fish from salt dough

1. Roll out the dough to a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm
2. Cut out the fish according to the pattern.
3. Decorate it: make voluminous eyes, fins and tail, imitate scales with felt-tip pen caps or other improvised means

Let the mushroom dry and decorate it




Dough Crafts - Fruits and Vegetables

Many different vegetables and fruits can be molded from salt dough, with which you can then play and feed the dolls.

Remember that the colors of food for dolls should be matched as closely as possible to the original ones.




Following the step-by-step instructions and photos, you can make interesting figures from salt dough, which you can then give to friends and family on different holidays. We hope in this article you have found a lot of interesting works for yourself and useful information. Have fun and beautiful crafts!

VIDEO: Craft from salt dough "Owl"

Dough modeling is a fun way to spend time with children. After all, at the same time, they not only sculpt, but also cook: they can experiment with the flour mixture in the process of measuring and mixing the ingredients, and then observe the metamorphoses that occur with the finished product when temperatures change during the drying process.

In addition, crafts made from salt dough are harmless to children, they do not contain allergens, and they can be safely tasted.

Figures made from homemade flour mixture are harder and better preserved than plasticine.

Basic dough recipe

Before making dough for modeling, you need to imagine what kind of products will be made, whether the dough needs to be dyed, how long modeling will take, what drying mode will be selected.

The basic dough recipe for crafts consists of one part salt and two parts wheat flour to which citric acid is added - 2 tsp. 1 cup salt and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. The amount of water added during mixing should be equal to the amount of salt.

Dough preparation method

The test is made in the following order:

• Mix flour with salt and citric acid and pour this mixture into a saucepan;
• Place the saucepan over moderate heat and, stirring constantly, gradually add water until the dough begins to lag behind the pan and can be rolled into a ball.
• Remove from heat and knead the dough with your hands.

Food coloring or gouache must be diluted in water, which is added before kneading the dough.

In the course of work, depending on the required consistency, the salt-flour mixture can be further diluted with water or oil, or flour can be added for hardness.

It is better to prepare the dough in as small portions as possible, right before sculpting, and store it only in a tightly closed container or cling film.

Drying salt dough crafts

In order for DIY salt dough crafts to retain their shape, do not break, and do not crack, you need to choose the right drying mode. You can simply leave the figurines to dry naturally in the air, you can put them in the oven.

There are two different methods for oven drying. The first is to preheat the oven, then turn it off and place the figurines in the heated space. You can also bake products at 100-degree mode, making sure that there is no burning.

A master class on making dough crafts involves, first of all, experimenting with the material: the composition of the dough and its drying mode, so failures in this process are inevitable.

Useful advice: Starting modeling with children, you need to set them up so that the first success, after many not quite aesthetic attempts, becomes a real miracle for them.

It is better to start with simple and uniform shapes, such as, for example, round beads of various colors and sizes. From them you can make garlands to decorate the room.

Then you can master more complex silhouettes - stars, hearts, and three-dimensional figures - New Year's snowflakes, Christmas trees, Easter eggs with patterns, coasters for eggs, chickens.

You can time the production of figurines for the holidays, or choose more neutral motifs for all occasions, making souvenirs and gifts in the form of stylized horseshoes, suns, stars, airplanes and funny faces.

During sculpting, you can use and special molds for modeling and baking, and other things, at the prompt of your imagination: garlic crush - for making thin ropes from dough, bottle caps - for cutting out circles, plastic parts of toys - for getting prints, almost everything that is at hand from a toothpick to wheels from toy cars, can become a dough sculpting tool.

Note!

It is easy to make holes in salt dough, both decorative and for hanging on threads. Holes on flat figures retain their shape when dry.

But in the manufacture of more voluminous parts, such as spherical balls, in order to make a hole for the thread, you need to pierce the figure with a toothpick or other sharp tool made of wood or plastic and do not remove it until the product dries.

Helpful Hint: To glue the elements of the dough, it is enough just to wet the individual sections and attach them to each other.

From volumetric and flat figures, you can make garlands, key chains, medals and pendants. You can fashion chests and cups for storing jewelry, small treasures and pencils.

Volumetric figures of animals

Volumetric figures of animals are especially popular with children, they can be made in accordance with popular step by step instructions, which are intended for plasticine and clay crafts.

Note!

You can sculpt from dough without dyes, then paint the finished figure and, after drying, varnish it.

You can also cut out various figures: having made their layout from cardboard, put it on a flat dough previously rolled out with a rolling pin and carefully cut along the edges. Then you can color the figurine, add the necessary texture - roughness, strokes, make eyes, nose or bead jewelry.

A wonderful handmade gift can be a photo frame or a unique candlestick.

Making panels that combine elements of mosaic, appliqué and modeling can captivate both children and adults. For the smallest, the simplest drawings are suitable: you must first draw a silhouette on parchment, then carefully fill it with dough along the lines.

More complex ideas can also be conceived and implemented using beads, cereal mosaics, dried flowers, etc.

Note!

Photo crafts from the test

Modeling figurines from salt dough or testoplasty is a very exciting activity that does not require special skills and special financial investments. Salt, water and flour are the main components for this type of needlework. The dough turns out soft and pliable, allowing you to make wonderful crafts even for beginners.

First, you can sculpt the simplest figures, then try to make more complicated products: small souvenirs, dolls, and even three-dimensional paintings. Having gained a little experience and applying creative imagination, you can make real works of art! In addition, by doing various crafts with your children, you will not only teach them to creative work and develop fine motor skills, but also enjoy precious moments of communication.

Our master class and several interesting ideas help you complete simple crafts, and the necessary tips will make this creative process most fruitful and exciting.

There are a lot of recipes for modeling from salt dough. Depending on the scale of crafts, salt, flour and water are mixed in various proportions, and additional ingredients are added to the dough, among other things: glycerin, glue, vegetable oil, starch and even hand cream. For beginners, the dough is recommended to be made according to classic recipe. To do this, flour and salt are mixed in equal proportions with the gradual addition cold water. For example, 200 g of salt and 200 g of flour will require 125 g of water.

Tip for beginners!

1. Flour should be ordinary rye or wheat without the addition of baking powder and other components.
2. Salt is best taken fine-grained and in no case iodized. For better dissolution of salt, some needlewomen add a little water to it before mixing it with flour.
3. In order for the dough to be homogeneous, it is recommended to use a mixer.
4. To please the children already in the process of modeling and give the product color, you can add food coloring to the dough.
5. For better adhesion of the individual parts of the craft to each other, moisten them with a brush.
6. It is best to dry the product in an oven preheated to 50-60 degrees. Depending on the size of the craft, this procedure can take about 1 hour or more.

Master class on making flour salts

In addition to flour, water and salt for the master class, you will need the following devices:

• modeling board;
• a small rock;
• small knife;
• a toothpick or ballpoint pen for small holes and patterns;
• water tank;
• brush and paints;
• coating varnish.

Depending on what figures you will make, you may need cookie cutters, beads, buttons, leaves of various shapes to create prints.

1. From the finished salt dough, roll out a layer half a centimeter thick.
2. Cut out using cookie cutters right amount figurines. With a toothpick or a rod from a pen, make holes in the figures in order to thread loops of ribbons into them. Decorate crafts using beads, buttons, or tree leaves as prints.
3. Preheat the oven, cover the bottom of the baking sheet with tracing paper or special baking paper.
4. Put the figures on a baking sheet and bake in the oven until the dough hardens.
5. Place the flour salts on flat surface and paint with colors of your choice.
6. To give finished products shine, cover them with varnish.

Flour salts can be made with a small knife, cutting out all kinds of elements. For example, you can make a hanging house for children on the New Year tree or a funny cat with rope paws. A salty pancake can make a cute owl if you wrap three of its edges and cut out eyes with a spout.

The materials and fixtures needed to create such a funny lamb will need the same ones as in the previous master class.

1. Knead the dough according to the classic recipe and put it in the refrigerator for 2 hours.
2. Shape the dough into 4 small balls for future lamb legs.
3. To make the body, roll a sheet of foil into a ball and cover it with a salt dough pancake. Place the resulting ball on the legs.
4. Make a lamb's head, horns, ears and eyes out of the dough. Use small balls of dough to form the fur of the toy.
5. Dry the salt dough lamb in the oven for 2.5-3 hours, and then let it cool for 30-40 minutes.
6. Color and varnish the toy.

Modeling of three-dimensional panels and paintings from salt dough

As a rule, salt dough is used for paintings. next recipe: one glass of salt and flour, 1 tbsp. water. For beginners, it is best to use a small amount in the picture salt figurines, decorating the rest of the space with decorative materials. Salted details are best done on foil so that their reverse surface is perfectly flat and easily glued to the picture field.